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All Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Praxis : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Masyarakat dan Jejaring Jurnal Rekayasa Proses International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Abdi Putra Chemical Engineering Journal Storage (CEJS) Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Masrullita Masrullita
Universitas Malikussaleh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

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Pemanfaatan jerami padi (Oryza sativa L.) sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan CMC (Carboximetil Cellulose) Masrullita; Meriatna; Zulmiardi; Ferri Safriwardy; Auliani; Rizka Nurlaila
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Volume 15, Number 2, 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Proses

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.69569

Abstract

Rice straw is a waste from rice plants that contains 37.71% cellulose, 21.99% hemicellulose, and 16.62% lignin. High cellulose content in rice straw can be used as raw material for the manufacture of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC). CMC is a cellulose derivative widely used in food, pharmaceutical, detergent, textile and cosmetic products industries as a thickener, stabilizer of emulsions, or suspensions and bonding. This study aims to process rice straw waste into CMC with variations in sodium monochloroacetate of 5,6,7,8 and 9 grams. The method used in this research is by synthesis using 15% NaOH solvent, with a reaction time of 3.5 hours and 5 grams of rice straw. The results showed that the best CMC was obtained at a concentration of 9 grams of sodium monochloroacete with a yield characterization of 94%, pH 6, water content of 13.39%, degree of substitution (Ds) of 0.80, and viscosity of 1.265 cP.
Co-Authors Agam Muarif Agus Salim Amri Amri Auliani Auliani Auliani Azhari Azhari Azril Fahmi Cut Sisin Mehita Eddy Kurniawan Eka Sri Astuti Faisal Faisal Ferri Safriwardy Iqbal Kamar Ishak Ishak Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jasmani Jasmani Khoirunnisa Al Fadhilah Ritonga Lukman Hakim Mauleny Gustina Meriatna Meriatna Muhammad Fahrur Rozi Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Rifaldi Muhammad, Muhammad Mulyatun Mulyatun Nasrul ZA Novi Sylvia Novi Yanti Savira Novita Dewi Nur Azila Nurdina Hayati Nurul Azizah Purwoko, Agus R.A Nita Rosalinda Muttaqin Rafika Rafika Rati Halimatussakdiyah Raudhatul Ulfa Raudhatul Ulfa Rauzatun Jannah Reza Dwi Fani Rina Ridara Rizka Nurlaila Rozanna Dewi Safrina Melya Safwan Azlani Siti Namira Sri Santika Sulhatun Sulhatun Suri Atika Suryati Suryati Susi Yanti Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syarifah Yulisa Tiara Puspa Dwi Seta Tiara Rozah Vebry Ade Vrans Wan Rafly Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi Yogi Ardhika Wijaya Zainuddin Ginting Zulfida Najla Azni Zulmiardi, Zulmiardi Zulnazri, Z