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Hubungan Pola Makan dan Tingkat Stres dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja di SMAN 1 Pekanbaru Okti, Maharani Nilam; Afrinis, Nur; Apriyanti, Fitri
Science: Indonesian Journal of Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/science.v1i4.143

Abstract

Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi berperan penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik dan psikis, karena pemenuhan zat gizi pada remaja perlu diperhatikan. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi status gizi pada remaja. Pola makan dan tingkat stres dapat memengaruhi status gizi remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pola makan dan tingkat stres dengan status gizi pada remaja di SMAN 1 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini siswa kelas X dan XI berjumlah 774 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 98 sampel. Menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), Depression Anxiety Stress (DASS 42), pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan dengan alat timbangan dan microtoice. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 67 responden (68,4%) memiliki status gizi normal, 68 responden (69,4%) memiliki pola makan yang baik, dan  68 responden (69,4%) tidak mengalami stres. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dan tingkat stres dengan status gizi pada remaja di SMAN 1 Pekanbaru. Diharapkan untuk dapat mengatur pola makan dan tingkat stres pada remaja agar tetap memiliki status gizi normal.
Hubungan Anemia dan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batu Bersurat Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2023 Septriani, Putry; Apriyanti, Fitri; Mayasari, Endang
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i4.24161

Abstract

The incidence of CED in pregnant women in Indonesia according to the results of basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that the prevalence of CED risk in pregnant women is 17.3%. A person is said to be at risk of CED if the Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) is <23.5 cm. LILA is a way to determine the risk of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between anemia and family income with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the Batu Bersurat health center working area, Kampar Regency in 2023. Type The research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted on 02-09 October 2023 with a population of 180 pregnant women and a sample of 180 pregnant women in the working area of the Batu Bersurat Community Health Center, Kampar Regency, using total sampling data collection techniques. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of the final assignment report found that there was a relationship between anemia and the incidence of CED in pregnant women in the working area of the Batu Bersurat Community Health Center, Kampar Regency in 2023 (p value = 0.002) and there was no relationship between income and the incidence of CED in pregnant women in the working area of the Batu Bersurat Regency Community Health Center. Kampar in 2023 (p value = 0.784). It is hoped that Batu Bersurat Community Health Center officers will need to provide nutritional education about CED and how to prevent CED in pregnant women.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Sahilan Ardina, Intan; Syahda, Syukrianti; Apriyanti , Fitri
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i4.31884

Abstract

Immunization is a way to protect the body's immunity against babies and children against certain diseases, and vaccines are germs or poisons that have been weakened and inserted into the baby's or child's body. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between husband's knowledge and support and completeness of basic immunization in the Gunung Sahilan health center work area in 2023. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population and sample in this study were 150 mothers with toddlers aged 12-24 months and the sample was 109 mothers with toddlers using a random sampling technique. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis and Chi Square. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 35 respondents had insufficient knowledge about immunization, 65 respondents did not receive support from their husbands and 75 respondents did not receive complete immunization. The results of the chi square test showed a relationship between maternal knowledge and completeness of immunization (P value = 0.001) and husband's support and completeness of immunization (P value = 0.002). There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and husband's support and completeness of basic immunization for toddlers in the Gunung Sahilan health center working area in 2023.  
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak di SD Muhammadiyah 020 Kuok Saqina, Radyah; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Apriyanti, Fitri
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i4.31890

Abstract

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat due to an imbalance between the energy intake needed and the energy expended. Factors that cause obesity are genetics, fast food, soft drinks, lack of physical activity, socio-economic and parenting style factors. A child's eating pattern depends on his parents. If the mother gets used to a healthy eating pattern, the child will get used to it and avoid obesity. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal parenting patterns in providing food and the incidence of obesity in children at SD Muhammadiyah 020 Kuok in 2023. This type of research is quantitative, analytical in nature with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all children and parents in grades III, IV, V and VI at SD Muhammadiyah 020 Kuok, namely 95 people. The sample in this study used total sampling. Data collection tools in this research were questionnaires, weight scales and centimeters. Data were analyzed Univariately and Bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results of research on maternal parenting patterns in providing food to children in the permissive parenting category were 39 (41.1%) mothers and 88 (93.1%) mothers who were not obese. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between maternal parenting patterns in providing food and obesity in children, p value (0.001). For this reason, it is hoped that mothers will pay more attention to whether the food their children consume is healthy or not so that children avoid obesity
DETERMINANT FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN ALAI SELATAN VILLAGE WORKING AREA OF ALAI PUSKESMAS UPT MERANTI ISLAND DISTRICT Rahma Usfita Sari; Nur Afrinis; Fitri Apriyanti; Eka Rosifita Rizqi; Zurrahmi
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1917

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of hindered child growth, which can be attributed to various factors, including a history of low birth weight (LBW), exclusive breastfeeding practices, and the cleanliness of the environment. The primary objective of this research is to pinpoint the factors associated with stunting among children aged 24-59 months in South Alai Village, which falls under the jurisdiction of UPT Puskesmas Alai in Kepulauan Meranti Regency. The data collection period for this study spanned from May 29 to June 20, 2023, and it involved the use of questionnaires and stadiometer measurements. The research design is analytical, utilizing a cross-sectional approach, with data analysis encompassing both univariate and bivariate analyses, including the Chi-Square test.The univariate analysis revealed the following statistics: out of the total sample, 53 toddlers (73%) did not exhibit signs of stunting, 69 toddlers (95%) were never born with LBW, 71 toddlers (97%) received exclusive breastfeeding, and 68 toddlers (93%) resided in environments characterized by satisfactory sanitation conditions. The results of the Chi-Square test, however, indicated that there is no significant relationship between a history of LBW, exclusive breastfeeding practices, environmental sanitation conditions, and the occurrence of stunting (p-value = 1.000).In summary, the majority of children aged 24-59 months in South Alai Village have not experienced LBW, received exclusive breastfeeding, and lived in environments with adequate sanitation. Consequently, there is no noteworthy association between a history of LBW, exclusive breastfeeding practices, environmental sanitation conditions, and the incidence of stunting in these children. The findings from this study are anticipated to enhance mothers' awareness regarding the significance of exclusive breastfeeding practices, appropriate nutrition for children beyond six months of age, and the importance of maintaining a clean environment to prevent the risk of stunting, particularly among toddlers. Mothers of toddlers are encouraged to improve their understanding of stunting, pay attention to their child's nutritional status, and regularly take their toddler to the local integrated health post (Posyandu) for growth and developmental monitoring.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MIGRAIN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA SIPUNGGUK KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS SALO TAHUN 2023 Salvianis, Yuni; Apriyanti, Fitri; Indrawati, Indrawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jiik.v2i4.34865

Abstract

Migrain adalah salah satu gangguan sakit kepala yang paling umum, ditandai dengan sensasi lateral, berdenyut, atau berdenyut di kepala. Migrain disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti hormone, nutrisi, stress, tekanan emosional, masalah sensori (asap rokok) kurang tidur, tidur berlebih, kelelahan, dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian migren pada masyarakat di Desa Sipungguk wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Salo Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di desa Sipungguk dengan sampel nya yaitu semua masyarakat yang berusia 25-45 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah stres, aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur dan migren. Analisis data yang digunakan mencangkup analisis univariat stres 63.8%, aktivitas fisik 67.5%, kualitas tidur 67.5% dan migren 83.8% sedangkan variabel bivariat menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh nilai p value stres 0,011, aktivitas fisik 0,004, kualitas tidur =0,051 yang berarti ada hubungan antara stress, aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur dan migren pada masyarakat di desa Sipungguk wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Salo Tahun 2023. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar dapat menjaga kualitas tidur, aktivitas fisik dengan cara berolahraga dan mengkonsumsi makan-makanan sehat.
Quasi-Experimental Investigation of Nutritional Interventions and Cognitive Advancement in Stunted Children Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Fitri Apriyanti; Syukrianti Syahda; Armiyati Nur; Mustika Hana Harahap
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10973

Abstract

Childhood nutrition is essential for optimum growth and cognitive development, particularly in populations with a significant incidence of stunting.  This research used a longitudinal cohort design to evaluate the effects of nutritional treatments on children's growth and cognitive development.  A quasi-experimental design was used to compare children who underwent structured nutrition treatments—micronutrient supplementation, dietary variety enhancement, and maternal nutrition education—with those who did not receive the interventions.  A total of 128 children, aged 6 months to 6 years, were recruited using stratified random selection and observed at various time intervals.  The study findings indicated a significant reduction in stunting rates within the intervention group (from 35% to 20%) in contrast to the control group, which saw just a marginal decline (to 32%). Cognitive assessments using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) indicated superior results in the intervention group (p < 0.05).  Socioeconomic variables, notably maternal education and family income, impact the intervention's efficacy, highlighting the need for a comprehensive strategy that merges nutritional assistance with educational initiatives for mothers.  This research underscores the need of comprehensive, evidence-based dietary policy to enhance children's growth and cognitive development. 
Cognitive Dissonance-Based Smoking Cessation: Comparing Individual Versus Group Interventions Among University Students M. Nizar Syarif Hamidi; Syukrianti Syahda; Fitri Apriyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11108

Abstract

College students' smoking habits reveal cognitive dissonance between their understanding of the risks of smoking and their choice to keep on smoking.  This research is to assess the efficacy of cognitive dissonance-based therapies and contrast individual with group strategies in lowering smoking habit in college students.  Conducted on 150 smoking college students in Bangkinang City, this research used a randomized controlled trial approach with three parallel groups.  Participants were randomly allocated to control (n=50), group intervention (n=50), or individual intervention (n=50).  Eight weekly sessions meant to tackle cognitive dissonance made up the intervention.  At six-month follow-up, the main result was biochemically confirmed 7-day abstinence.  Other results included ongoing abstinence, lower cigarette use, shifts in cognitive dissonance, and self-efficacy.  Of the individual group, 38.0%, of the group group, 32.0%, and of the control, 12.0% (p<0.05), this research found 7-day abstinence.  Compared to the control, both treatments greatly raised the likelihood of abstinence (individual: OR=4.50, 95% CI:1.65-12.27; group: OR=3.45, 95% CI:1.24-9.62).  The two intervention strategies showed no notable change (p=0.519).  Changes in cognitive dissonance accounted for 42.1% of the effect of the individual intervention and 38.7% of the impact of the group intervention.  While its efficacy was similar to the individual approach, the group intervention (IDR1,875,000 per abstinence) was more efficient than the individual intervention (IDR2,150,000) according to cost-effectiveness analysis. Although its efficacy was similar to the individual approach, the group intervention (IDR1,875,000 per abstinence) was more efficient than the individual intervention (IDR2,150,000). Cognitive dissonance-based interventions were successful in raising abstinence in college smokers; the group approach was more cost-effective.  These results back up the use of cognitive dissonance-based treatments in campus smoking cessation programs.
Perceived and Objective Quality of Life Among Pregnant Women: Mixed-Methods Research on Chronic Energy Deficiency Fitri Apriyanti; Diah Wulandari; M. Nizar Syarif Hamidi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11252

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a substantial public health issue in Indonesia.  This research examines the divergence between objective and subjective quality of life in pregnant women with CED in Kampar District, Riau Province.  A sequential explanatory design with mixed methodologies was used.  The quantitative phase included 150 pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (mid-upper arm circumference <23.5 cm) from 10 community health centers (out of 31 in Kampar District), selected using a strategy that guarantees a blend of urban and rural regions.  Evaluations included WHOQOL-BREF, anthropometric assessments, and clinical exams.  The qualitative phase included comprehensive interviews and focus group discussions with 30 intentionally chosen individuals.  Data integration was executed by joint display analysis. Quantitative results indicated poor objective quality of life scores: physical domain: 54.3±12.7; psychological: 58.6±11.4; social: 64.2±13.8; environmental: 52.1±10.9.  Nonetheless, 73% of interviewees regarded their quality of life as "good" or "excellent."  Qualitative analysis revealed four themes: "normalization of adversity" (CED seen as typical during pregnancy), "family sacrifice" (prioritization of familial needs), "social support as resilience" (help from family and community), and "spiritual coping" (religious beliefs as a source of strength).  Key determinants affecting the disparity in quality of life were social support (β=0.432, p<0.001), psychological resilience (β=0.387, p<0.001), healthcare access (β=0.256, p<0.05), and health literacy (β=0.198, p<0.05). Despite unfavorable objective health indicators, pregnant women with CED in Kampar District maintain good perspectives of quality of life, facilitated by robust social support, cultural normalization, and spiritual coping strategies.  Effective therapies must amalgamate biological strategies with psychological assistance, taking into account local cultural factors.  Programs must fulfill dietary requirements while concurrently enhancing community support structures and advancing health literacy to reconcile the disparity between objective health status and subjective well-being.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Budi Safitri Safitri; Nur Afrianis; Fitri Apriyanti
Science: Indonesian Journal of Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/science.v1i3.124

Abstract

Kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi adalah ketaatan ibu hamil melaksanakan anjuran petugas kesehatan untuk mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi. Kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi di ukur dari ketepatan jumlah tablet yang dikonsumsi, ketepatan cara mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi, frekuensi konsumsi perhari. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga dengan  kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi  tablet Fe di Puskesmas Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian digunakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru pada April-Mei 2024 menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa data univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisa univariat dari 63 responden terdapat 36 responden (57,1%) patuh, 34 responden (54%) berpengetahuan baik, 37 responden (58,7%) memiliki sikap positif dan 35 responden (55,6%) mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,010), sikap (p value = 0,001) , dukungan keluarga(p value = 0,021) dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Saran  sebagai tambahan pengetahuan bagi ibu hamil dan keluarga untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe selama periode kehamilan.