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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan JURNAL PEMULIAAN TANAMAN HUTAN Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi (Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology) Jurnal Pengabdian Papua Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Bakti Hayati

Suharno Suharno

(Scopus Id = 57188925915) Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Cenderawasih, Papua

Author-ID : 2641839

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Keragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Pada Tumbuhan Pokem [Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.] dengan Metode Traping Suharno Suharno; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Verena Agustini; Supeni Sufaati
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 7, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) plays important role in increasing plant growth and plant protection against pathogen. Its diversity depends on their habitat, including the abundance and distribution of the host plant on agricultural area. This research has aim to explore the diversity of AMF from the rhizosphere of Pokem (Setaria italica) using trapping methods. Soil samples were collected from Numfor Island, Biak Numfor, Papua. The isolation of AMF from the soil sample was elucidated by wet sieving method. Every different spore then was inoculated to the root of Desmodium heterocarpon to propagate and monosporic culture was grown on Shorgum bicolor. The result showed that the number of the spore that was obtained by traping method increased up to 63,63%. Single spores inoculation of AMF on D. heterocarpon was high percentage (85%) of success. On average, Monosporic culture of single spore inoculation on S. bicolor reached up to 30,53 spores/10g soil sample. There are 6 genera (9 species) were obtain in this study, namely Glomus, Claroideoglomus, Scutellospora, Gigaspora, Ambispora and Acaulospora. Furthermore, identification using molecular method should be done for proper identification.Key words: AMF, plant rhizosfer, S. italica, trapping methods

Keragaman Makrofungi di Distrik Warmare Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat Suharno Suharno; Cahya Irawan; Evie N. Qomariah; Ira A. Putri; Supeni Sufaati
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Fungi play an important role in biogeochemical cycle, especially in decomposition of organic matter. This study was aimed to investigate the diversity of macrofungi in the Warmare District, Manokwari, Province of Papua Barat. Samples were collected at a low altitude from 15 and 290 m a.s.l. with a temperature of 20o-29oC and humidity of 83-95%. The collected samples which were documented and identified result in 62 species representing 19 families (29 genera), and those four dominant families were as follows: Polyporaceae (14 species), Agaricaceae (11 species), Tricholomataceae (9 species) and Clavariaceae (7 species). Key words: macrofungi, diversity, Warmare District, Manokwari.

Analisis Vegetasi dan Potensi Hutan Bukan Kayu di Kawasan Hutan Kampung Pagai, Distrik Airu, Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Suharno suharno; Jhon D. Kalor
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Forest is a resources system which has prospective materials to be used for human needs. Local people within everyday life are very dependent on the natural surroundings, as well as the use of nature for human needs tend to increase. The purpose of this research is to do the analysis of vegetation and determine the potential use of non-timber forest products in Kampung Pagai, Airu District, Jayapura. The method used for the analysis of vegetation is the square plot, while the method to figure out the potential of non-timber forest adopts the method developed by Waluyo (2004). The results showed that there are at least 39 species of trees belonging to the 26 families. Regeneration of trees showed the condition which is good based on the diversity of tree species in the Sapling level, especially matoa (Pometia pinnata), kayu besi (Instia bijuga), and various plants of Ficus ssp. The potential uses of non-timber forest are also quite high. Several types of plants can be used as building materials and accessories, medicines, ornaments (including orchids), fruits, and vegetables. Key words: forest, vegetation, non-timber forest product, Airu District, Jayapura.

Persepsi Publik Terhadap Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Wilayah Jayapura–Papua Puguh Sujarta; Suharno Suharno; Farmawaty Farmawaty; Leonardo A. Numberi; Irma Rahayu; Marseline G. Mailisa; Irene Suebu; Roma M. Manalu; Wehelmina Lahallo
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Papua has a huge diversity of natural resources which can be categorized as well managed compare to other areas in Indonesia. The city of Jayapura and its surrounding are arranged to become an urban area nowadays. As an impact, many sector has changing including its land use. This research aims to understanding the knowledge, perception, and assesment of people regarding the environment particularly in Jayapura and its environs. The research was conducted in Jayapura City, Jayapura Regency and Keerom Regency with sampling method using survey, questionnaire and documentation. This research revealed that 53.0–90.0% of respondent knowing about environmental management and most of them (90.0%) gained those information from educational institution such as schools. Regarding government participation in environmental management, respondent answered that it is around 69.0–76.0% while for infrastructure and monitoring it is around 52.4-74.0% and 41.0-70.6% respectively. Concerning the environmental condition and its management the rate was 6.20 which can be categoized as good.Key words: people perception; environment; government; Jayapura.

Etnobiologi Tumbuhan Sebagai Bahan Baku Tas Noken Oleh Suku Yali di Distrik Abenaho Kabupaten Yalimo, Papua Yemeus Helakombo; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Noken is a typical Papuan bag or container made from plant organs such as bark, roots, etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the plant species used as raw materials for noken making in District of Abenaho, Yalimo Regency, Papua. The research conducted during the period of January–April 2021. The methods used were field surveys and interview. Observations were made in Hulhule Village, Abenaho District, and involving 60 respondents. The results showed that there were 8 types of plant species used as raw materials for making noken. Those were Boehmeria nivea, B. platylla, B. penduliflora, Boehmeria sp., and Pipturus dentatus, while three (3) other types used as natural dyes were: Merei (Bixa orellana), Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and Senggani (Melastoma polyanthum). Noken processing in Hulhule Village is done by weaving/knitting and spun manually by hand. The spinning process is carried out after the coloring process.Key words: plant; fiber; noken; Yalimo

Pemanfaatan Tepung daun Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana Miq) sebagai pakan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas internal telur Ayam KUB Usman Usman; Suharno Suharno; L. I. Zebua; P. Sujarta
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.1.40-47

One of the variants of native chicken that is quite potential to be developed in Indonesia is the KUB chicken. The quality and production of free-range chicken eggs can be increased by providing quality feed. One alternative source of quality feed is the use of Indigofera zollingeriana leaves. This study aims to determine the increase in egg production and internal quality by adding Indigofera zollingeriana Leaf Flour (ILF) in KUB chicken rations. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments, namely R0 (control), R1 (7.5% ILF), R2 (15.0% ILF), R3 (22.25% ILF), and R4 (30.0% ILF) and 6 replicates. Observation parameters include Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), egg production, egg weight, Hen Day Production (HDP), and internal egg quality. The results showed that adding ILF significantly increased production, internal egg quality, and ration conversion but had no significant effect on ration consumption. The highest increase in egg production was obtained by treatment with 15% and 22.5% ILF, with HDP 53.87%. The increase in egg weight quality, egg yolk index, white egg index, and egg yolk color were highest in the treatment with 30% ILF compared to the control. Giving ILF 22.5% gave the lowest FCR value compared to other treatments. It was concluded that providing ILF in the ration significantly increased egg production and internal quality in KUB chickens.

PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN ECO-ENZYM UNTUK HIDROPONIK DAN NUTRISI PADA KOLAM IKAN Puguh Sujarta; Suharno Suharno; I Made Budi
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jpp.v7i1.2672

Eco-enzyme is a multifunctional liquid produced from the fermentation of waste or organic waste, brown sugar/sugar, and water. Eco-enzyme is a magic liquid whose benefits are very environmentally friendly, such as in the eco-enzyme production process to produce O3 gas (same as planting 10 trees), one liter of eco-enzyme solution can purify polluted rivers, like an antiseptic. and fertilize the soil. This activity has been carried out at SMA Negeri 2 Skanto in 2022, but now it is devoted to the use of eco-enzymes for hydroponics and fish pond nutrition. The purpose of this activity is to first introduce a training program on the use of eco-enzymes for hydroponics and fish pond nutrition; second, through service, it can produce output in the form of a national service journal. This activity was held on Juny 14, 2022 at SMA Negeri 2 Skanto Keerom. The target audience involved in this activity are high school students. The selection of the target audience is based on the tasks and obligations of students to build Adiwiyata High School that loves the environment. The methods used in the implementation of this activity are lectures, simulations and practice on how to harvest and use it. In conclusion, the participants were enthusiastic and knowledgeable about harvesting and using ecoenzymes. Based on the results of the evaluation showed that the level of satisfaction of participants was high when viewed from the percentage of all aspects.Keywords: antiseptic; eco-enzym; adiwiyata; keerom; hydroponic

KEBERADAAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DI KAWASAN TAILING TAMBANG EMAS TIMIKA SEBAGAI UPAYA REHABILITASI LAHAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (The Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Tailings of Mining Gold Timika as An Attempt of Environmentally Friendly) Suharno Suharno; Retno Peni Sancayaningsih; Endang Sutariningsih Soetarto; Rina Sri Kasiamdari
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 21, No 3 (2014): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18556

ABSTRAKFungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) berperan penting dalam menunjang rehabilitasi lahan terdegradasi, termasuk lahan tailing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan FMA lokal di lahan tailing tambang emas Timika – Papua, Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan mengisolasi FMA dari rhizosfer beberapa jenis tumbuhan dominan di kawasan daerah pengendapan pasir sisa tambang. Pengecatan akar untuk melihat infeksi oleh FMA dilakukan dengan trypane blue, sedangkan perhitungan persen infeksinya dilakukan dengan metode slide. Keberadaan spora FMA dilakukan dengan metode wet sieving. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat FMA di lahan tailing di kawasan pengendapan Modified Ajkwa Deposition Area (ModADA). Persentase infeksi tertinggi (>50%) diketahui pada jenis tumbuhan Ficus adenosperma (86,7%), Brachiaria sp (73,3%), Amomum sp (66,7%), Bidens pilosa (63,3%), dan Musaenda frondosa (56,7%), sedangkan beberapa jenis lain mempunyai persen infeksi yang lebih rendah. Jumlah spora pada rhizosfer tumbuhan Brachiaria sp., F. adenosperma, dan Amomum sp., merupakan yang tertinggi dibanding dengan tumbuhan lain yakni 17, 13, dan 11 spora per 10 g tanah. ABSTRACTArbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) has an important role in supporting the rehabilitation of degraded land such as tailings. The purpose of this research was to reveal the existence of indigenous AMF in tailing area of gold mine in Timika – Papua, Indonesia. The method was a survey by isolating some types of AMF from rhizosphere of dominant plant in the deposit area of mine sand residue. To define the AMF infected roots was conducted painting roots using trypane blue, where as the calculation of percent infection was carried out using slide methods. The presence of spores of AMF was done by wet sieving method. The results showed that AMF was found in tailings deposition on the Modified Ajkwa Deposition Area (ModADA). The highest percentage infections (>50%) was found under Ficus adenosperma (86.7%), Brachiaria sp (73,3%), Amomum sp (66,7%), Bidens pilosa (63,3%), and Musaenda frondosa (56,7%) rhizospheres, where as some other types of AMF have a lower infection percentage. The highest number of spores was found in rhizosphere of Brachiaria sp., F. adenosperma, and Amomum sp. which are 17, 13, and 11 spores per 10 g of soil respectively.

USAHA DOMESTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN POKEM (Setaria italica L.) MASYARAKAT LOKAL PULAU NUMFOR, KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL (The Effort of Domestication of Pokem {Setaria italica (L.) Beauv} by Local Communities) Suharno Suharno; Supeni Sufaati; Verena Agustini; Rosye Hefmi Rechnelty Tanjung
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 22, No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18727

ABSTRAKDaya dukung lingkungan (habitat) sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup manusia. Usaha domestikasi tumbuhan pokem (Setaria italica L.) di Pulau Numfor Kabupaten Biak Numfor telah diusahakan sejak lama oleh masyarakat lokal. Tumbuhan yang termasuk kelompok rumput–rumputan (Familia: Poaceae) telah dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan lokal. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dan proses budidaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat lokal di pulau Numfor sebagai upaya dalam memenuhi bahan pangan lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha budidaya pokem telah lama berlangsung secara turun–temurun sejak nenek moyang mereka tinggal di Pulau Numfor. Sistem budidaya yang mereka lakukan masih tergolong sederhana (konvensional). Masyarakat memanfaatkan lahan di sekitar kampung masing–masing karena mudah terjangkau. Sistem pertanian yang dilakukan masih dengan pola ladang berpindah. Kondisi sumber daya alam di wilayah pulau ini sangat terbatas. Kondisi tanah berkapur dan ketidaktersediaan tanaman sagu sebagaimana sumber bahan pangan utama orang Papua menyebabkan masyarakat berusaha menyediakan bahan pangan lokal, termasuk pokem. Nilai gizi biji tanaman ini cukup tinggi sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengatasi ketahanan pangan nasional.ABSTRACTCarrying capacity of the habitat plays important role in the fulfillment of human needs. The effort of pokem plant {Setaria italica (L.) Beauv} domestication in Numfor Island, Biak Numfor regency has been started by local communities since long time ago. The Plant grouping as grass (Family: Poaceae) have been used as local foodstuff. The aim of the study is to know the usage and cultivation of the plant performed by local communities in Numfor Island in strugling of fulfilling local foodstuff. The result showed cultication of pokem has been done from one to other generation since their ancestors had arrived for the first time in the Numfor Island. Culture systems that they do are still relatively simple (conventional). Community has used of land around the village because it is easily affordable. Agricultural system is still done with the pattern of shifting cultivation. Condition of natural resources in the area of the island is very limited. The soils is calcareous and unavailability of sago palm as a major food source among Papuans enable the community to find the alternative sources to provide local food, including pokem. The nutritional value of the seeds of this plant is quite high, so it would be possible to develope as one candidate to strengthen national food security.

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Wati (Piper methysticum), a Medicinal Plant from Merauke Lowland, Papua, Indonesia Suharno Suharno; Supeni Sufaati; Verena Agustini; Rosye H. R. Tanjung
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.14303

Indonesia is rich of natural resources, including the diversity of agricultural crops and other valuable plants. Many plant species used by local people for traditional herbal medicine and some other species used by drug industries. Among these, Wati (Piper methysticum, Piperaceae) is one of the medicinal plant found in Merauke lowland, Papua. It has been cultivated by local people because of it high value as medicinal and cultural uses. Wati plant is used to treat anti-stress, rheumatism, respiratory tract infections, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, headache etc. The habitat, including the microorganism in the soil plays an important role in the growth of this plant. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with the rhizosphere of Wati from Merauke lowland. Soil and root samples were collected from different locations and the colonization percentage on the root sample were determined. Our results showed that the number of the spores in the soil samples was 45-89 spores/50 g soil, while the colonization percentage on the root was 38.46-83.3%. Among 13 AMF morphospecies that found on the soil samples, 10 were identified to genus level such as Glomus, Clariodeoglomus, Acaulospora and Scutellospora, while the other were unidentified. Further work will be needed such as trap-plant culture method to get more information on the diversity of AMF associated with Wati.

Co-Authors Aisyah Ali Akhmad Kadir Alfred A Antoh Cahya Irawan Cakranegara, Pandu Adi Chris D. Sembay, Chris D. Daniel Lantang Efray Wanimbo Endang Sutariningsih Soetarto Endang Sutariningsih Soetarto Eni Miton Busup Evie N. Qomariah Farmawaty Farmawaty Farmawaty Farmawaty Floriana Kabelen Hanny Hafiar Hasifa Hasifa Heinzpeter Znoj I Made Budi Ign. Joko Suyono Ira A. Putri Irene Suebu Iriandi H. Bone Irma Rahayu Jhon D. Kalor John Dominggus Kalor Juwita Juwita Komari Komari L. I. Zebua Leonardo A. Numberi Linus Y. Chrystomo Lisiard Dimara Lisye I. Zebua Maria Ludia Simonapendi Marseline G. Mailisa Mesak Mantek Nelince Fakdawer P. Sujarta Parjan Parjan Puguh Sujarta Rahmad S. Budi Retno Peni Sancayaningsih Retno Peni Sancayaningsih Rina Sri Kasiamdari Rina Sri Kasiamdari Roma M. Manalu Rosye H.R. Tanjung Septriyanto Dirgantara Sipriana Dogomo Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Tomi A. Nelambo Totok A. Mushid Triwiyono Triwiyono Usman Usman Verena Agustini Verena Agustini Verena Agustini Verena Agustini Verena Agustini Verena Agustini Vita Purnamasari Wehelmina Lahallo Yayan Sopian Yemeus Helakombo Yusak Maryunianta Yusuf Suebu

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