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Journal : Al-Mizan (e-Journal)

Juridical Concept of Intellectual Property Rights as Endowments Rustam Magun Pikahulan
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v16i2.1809

Abstract

The focus of the study in this article is regarding the position of Intellectual Property Rights as the object of waqf from a juridical perspective. This article is included in the type of normative legal research because in this article the author makes law the subject of study, and the approach used in this article is of course the legal approach. Based on the results of the study and analysis, the authors conclude that, juridically, the Endowment of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) has obtained legal legitimacy in Indonesia. In addition to being regulated in Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, IPR waqf has also been confirmed in several laws in the field of IPR, both before the Waqf Law was issued and after the Waqf Law was issued. Intellectual Property Rights can be transferred as long as the transition does not conflict with the prevailing laws and regulations in society, including by way of waqf. This is because IPR is a movable intangible object, IPR material appears as a form of appreciation for intellectual activities that are born from human thought to create something new or original, both in the fields of science, technology, literature and the industrial sector.
Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dalam Mewujudkan Prinsip Maslahah dan Keseimbangan Ekologis di Kota Makassar Magun Pikahulan, Rustam; Kurniati; Misbahuddin; Rasyid, St. Cheriah; Anisa, Nur Ainun
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v21i2.6989

Abstract

Makassar City, as a central socio-economic hub in Eastern Indonesia, faces a development paradox that is rapid progress in industry, trade, and investment has simultaneously generated severe environmental pressures. Massive urbanization has led to the reduction of green spaces, an increase in waste production reaching 868 tons per day, and recurring floods caused by spatial violations. This study examines the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through the lens of maslahah and ecological balance, aiming to achieve social and environmental justice. The research employs a field research design, utilizing normative and empirical juridical methods, which include observation, interviews, and document analysis based on legal frameworks such as Law No. 40 of 2007 and Makassar Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2016. The findings indicate that CSR in Makassar serves as an ethical, legal, and spiritual instrument for realizing maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly hifz al-nafs (protection of life) and hifz al-bi’ah (environmental preservation). CSR practices, including waste management and environmental education, embody the principles of dar’ al-mafāsid (preventing harm) and jalb al-masālih (promoting benefit), affirming CSR’s role in fostering collective welfare and ecological justice toward sustainable development grounded in Islamic values.