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All Journal International Journal of Renewable Energy Development CHEMICA Jurnal Teknik Kimia Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal Konversi JOURNAL OF EARTH ENERGY ENGINEERING Chimica et Natura Acta Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Journal of Applied Materials and Technology Journal of Bioprocess Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Utama, Panca Setia
Department Of Chemical Engineering, Riau University Jl. HR. Soebrantas Km 12,5 Pekanbaru, 28293, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences

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Optimasi Kondisi Proses Sintesis Biodiesel Berbasis Reaksi Esterifikasi Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Dengan Katalis Cu-Hidroksiapatit Dari Limbah Tulang Ikan Muhammad Rahman; Yelmida Aziz; Panca Setia Utama
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.586 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.2.1.12-24

Abstract

Biodiesel is an alternative fuel to a diesel engine that can replace or reduce the use of petroleum diesel. PFAD (Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) is a by-product of physical refining of crude palm oil products and is contained of free fatty acid (FFA) more than 85 wt.%. Esterification is a chemical reaction used to produce biodiesel from feedstocks with high FFA. Hydroxyapatite derived from waste fish bones has been effectively utilized as a support for preparation of the heterogeneous copper acid catalyst. The Copper- Hydroxyapatite catalyst has been prepared through wet-impregnation.This study intends to produce biodiesel with Cu- Hydroxyapatite catalyst derived from fishbone waste in esterification of PFAD and methanol. Esterification reaction parameters were varied to obtain the maximum yield of biodiesel. Optimization of esterification reaction parameters such as methanol to PFAD ratio, catalyst loading, and reaction temperature was carried out by Response Surface Methodology-Central Composite Design (RSM-CCD). The optimum yield obtained using regression models were found to be reaction temperature 62oC, catalyst to PFAD weight 1,82 wt.%, and PFAD to methanol molar ratio 1:8,28. The reaction under the optimum condition predicted at 92,52% of biodiesel yield.
Spent Bleaching Earth Supported CeFeO3 Perovskite for Visible Light Photocatalytic Oxidation of Methylene Blue Edy Saputra; Panca Setia Utama; Irdoni HS; Marihot Danield Vyendri Simatupang; Barata Aditya Prawiranegara; Hussein Rasool Abid; Oki Muraza
Journal of Applied Materials and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : AMTS and Faculty of Engineering - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/Jamt.1.2.81-87

Abstract

Dyes substances from the textile industry wastewater are internationally classified as poisonous substances, and they cause a severe threat to humans being and other living things, even at low concentrations. Therefore, this waste has to be treated before discharge to the environment. One of the most effective processes for degrading dyes is photocatalytic oxidation. Two different pretreatments of Spent bleaching earth (SBE) from palm oil refinery plant were applied to produce catalyst supports. The SBEe support was prepared by extraction using n-hexane, SBEc by calcination at 500 oC, and then used as a support for CeFeO3/SBEe and CeFeO3/SBEc perovskite catalyst. Both catalysts were tested for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) using photocatalytic oxidation. The properties of catalysts were characterized using some characterization methods, such as thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with Dispersive Energy X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), specific surface area (BET) and pore size analysis. CeFeO3/SBEe catalyst was found more efficient in photocatalytic oxidation for MB compared with the CeFeO3/SBEc catalyst. CeFeO3/SBEe catalyst could degrade 99.5% of MB during 120 min, at the condition of 25 mg/L MB, 1.0 g/L catalyst, and pH 7. The effect of pH on the performance of the catalyst followed the order of pH 7 > pH 9 > pH 5. Moreover, the CeFeO3/SBEe catalyst demonstrated excellent activity in the degradation of MB, displaying that CeFeO3/SBEe is a favorable catalyst for water purification.
LaMnO3 Perovskite Activation of Peroxymonosulfate for Catalytic Palm Oil Mill Secondary Effluent Degradation Panca Setia Utama; Wahyu Bambang Widayatno; Muhammad Rizwan Azhar; Hussein Rasool Abid; Wenchao Peng; Oki Muraza; Edy Saputra
Journal of Applied Materials and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : AMTS and Faculty of Engineering - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/Jamt.2.1.27-35

Abstract

The LaMnO3 perovskite catalyst was successfully synthesized using a simple solid-state reaction method. This catalyst is used to activate PMS in the organic content's degradation process in the secondary effluent palm oil mill (POMSE). The organic content in POMSE is equivalent to the COD value; thus the COD value is used as a parameter for the process's success. The catalyst performance test shows that the catalyst effectively reduces COD, and the waste meets the maximum threshold allowed by government regulations. The variables that affect the catalyst's effectiveness were the calcination temperature of the catalyst, catalyst loading, PMS concentration, and temperature. The temperature of calcination affects the perovskite crystal formation; the higher the temperature, the more active catalyst obtained. The catalyst loading and PMS concentration variables affect the degradation process of organic levels in POMSE; at low levels, the higher the catalyst loading and PMS concentrations will increase the effectiveness of the degradation process, but at certain levels, the addition of catalysts and PMS reduces the effectiveness of the process. LaMnO3-800oC catalyst presents the highest activity of 92.7% and met the allowable threshold of COD < 300 mg/L. The sequence for removal of COD among the three catalysts with an order of LaMnO3-800oC > LaMnO3-700oC > LaMnO3-600 oC. The pseudo-second-order kinetics equation fits the experimental data. The effect of temperature on the kinetics constant follows the Arrhenius equation. Furthermore, the catalyst obtained was stable, with no significant decrease in catalysts activity up to three runs.
Pemanfaatan sampah styrofoam untuk pembuatan lem lateks dalam upaya mengurangi limbah styrofoam di TPA Muara Fajar Timur Kecamatan Rumbai Pekanbaru Desi Heltina; Amun Amri; Panca Setia Utama; Aman Aman
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 2 (2020): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.2.72-76

Abstract

Various types of waste are found in TPA Muara Fajar Timur, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru. One of the waste that does not decompose is styrofoam. If styrofoam is not handled seriously, it will have an impact on the environment and endanger the surrounding community. Styrofoam waste contains polystyrene foam which contains hazardous materials for health and the environment. For this reason, efforts should be made to handle the styrofoam waste, namely by recycling styrofoam into useful and economical products. One of the uses of Styrofoam waste is making latex glue. Latex glue is a product that is widely used by the community so that if it is produced it will be able to meet the needs both for themselves and for the needs of the community. Latex glue is made from styrofoam by adding toluene and surfactants (sodium lauryl sulfate / SLS) or by adding gasoline to Styrofoam.The results obtained were that the community could understand and be able to make latex glue. The results of the success questionnaire show the high interest and benefits of this activity. This shows that this activity has been successfully implemented in Muara Fajar Timur Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru.
Sintesa Surfaktan Metil Ester Sulfonat (MES) Dari Palm Oil Metyhl Ester Dan Natrium Bisulfit Menggunakan Katalis CaO; Variasi Rasio Mol Dan Kecepatan Pengadukan Hedri Yanti; Syaiful Bahri; Panca Setia Utama
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Surfactant (surface active agent) is a chemical compound used to reduce the surface tension of the liquid. Surfactants are divided into four groups: anionic, nonionic, cationic and amphoteric. The most widely used surfactant is an anionic surfactant which is synthesized from Linier Alkylbenzene Sulphonate (LABS) a petroleum base surfactant. LABS is not ecofriendly, low resistant to high salinity levels, hard to degradable, expensive and still imported. Methyl Ester Sulfonate (MES) is an anionic surfactant which is currently being developed. These surfactants can be produced from POME. MES produced by sulfonation reaction with addition of sulfonation agents. In this research sodium bisulfite used as sulfonation agent. The aims of this research was to synthesized MES from POME and Sodium Bisulfite (NaHSO3) and Calcium Oxide as the catalyst, to characterize the product, and to study the effects of mole ratio and stirring speed of surface tension and emulsion stability MES. POME obtained from PT. Cemerlang Eka Perkasa Dumai Riau Province. Sulfonation process was carry out at the mole ratio of 1:1, 1:1,5 and 1:2, stirring speed of 300, of 500, of 700 rpm, temperature of 80°C, and the time of 6 hours. The best characteristic of the MES was obtain at stirring speed of 500 rpm and mole ratio of 1:2 density of 0,8659 gr/ml; viscosity of 2,002 cP; pH of 3,52; surface tension of 33,3 dyne/cm; interfacial surface tension of 29,2 dyne/cm and emulsion stability of 89%. The yield of 83,51% can be obtained in this research.Keyword : Methyl Ester, Methyl Ester Sulfonate, Sulfonation, Surfactant.
Optimalisasi Produksi Sari Kedelai Sehat dalam Upaya Pembinaan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Kualu, Kecamatan Tambang, Kabupaten Kampar: Optimization of the Soybeans Milk Production in the Purpose of Housewives Empowerment in Kualu Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency Anisa Mutamima; Nurfatihayati Nurfatihayati; Panca Setia Utama; Edy Saputra; Rozanna Sri Irianty; Feblil Huda
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i6.3991

Abstract

Mutiara Ayu is a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) which was founded by a group of housewives in Mutiara Kualu 8 Housing, Kualu Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, which produces Healthy Soybean Extract. Since its establishment in November 2020, MSME Mutiara Ayu has been experiencing various problems in running its business. The University of Riau Abdimas team, in partnership with MSME Mutiara Ayu, provided assistance to solve the problems being faced in the form of increasing knowledge and skills to improve product quality and quantity. The community partnership scheme service program was carried out for two months, namely July – August 2022, involving Real Work Lecture (Kukerta) students. This program was carried out in several stages of implementation, namely: (1) The preparation stage includes coordination with partner MSMEs, analysis of business conditions, recruitment, briefing with the community service team and students, coordination with various related parties, identification of needs, and analysis of instruments, (2) The implementation phase includes the provision of instruments and training, technical guidance, and assistance. (3) The monitoring and evaluation phase includes coordination with partner MSMEs, village parties, and Kukerta students. The results achieved in the Kukerta-integrated Abdimas program are an increase in product quality and quantity as well as an increase in the knowledge and skills of MSME Partners related to production and business management, which is expected to increase Mutiara Ayu's MSME income in the future.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAN MOTIVASI BISNIS UNTUK IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA KUALU KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Nurfatihayati Nurfatihayati; Anisa Mutamima; Panca Setia Utama; Yelmida Azis; Cory Dian Alfarisi
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2023): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i3.889-896

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 menyisakan ketidakstabilan ekonomi pada masyarakat. Harga bahan kebutuhan pokok yang masih tinggi, membuat para ibu rumah tangga harus berpikir keras untuk mengelola keuangan keluarga. Hal ini dialami oleh beberapa ibu rumah tangga di lingkungan Perumahan Mutiara Ayu 8 Desa Kualu Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para ibu rumah tangga dalam manajemen keuangan keluarga dan memberikan motivasi bisnis untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga. Metode yang dilakukan adalah observasi lapangan, melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang manajemen keuangan dan motivasi bisnis, dan evaluasi hasil kegiatan terhadap 20 orang ibu rumah tangga. Manajemen keuangan keluarga yang efektif dapat dilakukan dengan cara membedakan kebutuhan dengan keinginan, menyusun daftar pengeluaran prioritas per bulan, alokasikan dana untuk tabungan dan dana darurat, dan minimalisir hutang. Untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga, ibu rumah tangga dapat melakukan bisnis sendiri. Hal-hal yang perlu dipersiapkan untuk memulai bisnis adalah adanya dukungan keluarga, sesuaikan dengan kemampuan, dapat memisahkan antara keluarga dan bisnis, menyusun target, dan perluas jaringan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen keuangan dan bisnis pada para peserta.
Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch and Coal into Liquid Oil Sunarno Sunarno; Ronna Puspita Sari; Tifanny Frimacia; Silvia Reni Yenti; Panca Setia Utama; Edy Saputra
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.42193

Abstract

The decline in fossil fuel sources has prompted research into finding renewable fuels. One of environmentally friendly energy sources with high efficiency is by producing liquid oil from palm oil empty fruit bunch (EFB) and coal. Pre-treatment of empty fruit bunches using NaOH and various concentrations of H2O2, various ratios of EFB/coal, the ratio of CaO catalyst, chemical and physical characteristics were studied to produce the better liquid oil yield. The H2O2 concentrations are 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. The ratios of EFB/coal (R) are 0/100, 25/75, 50/50, and 75/25. The ratios of catalyst CaO/raw material are 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%. It ran at 400 °C with 100 mL/min nitrogen gas flowing during one hour. The results showed that adding sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide in the EFB pre-treatment increased the liquid oil yield. With an increase in the EFB/coal ratio, the liquid oil yield increased. Co-pyrolysis treated EFB and Coal with a ratio of 75:25 produced 32% liquid oil yield, but the liquid oil yield decreased to 19% with the addition of 9% CaO catalyst. However, the addition of CaO catalyst reduces the acidity and increases the calorific value of the liquid oil.
Pengolahan Burung Puyuh Presto sebagai Alternatif Sumber Gizi Masyarakat Desa Batu Belah Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Yelmida Azis; Idral Amri; Nurfatihayati Nurfatihayati; Cory Dian Al’farisi; Panca Setia Utama; Rozanna Sri Irianty; Muhammad Ichwan Pradana; Adam Rafif Aldori
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JAMSI - Maret 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1031

Abstract

Daging burung puyuh merupakan sumber protein hewani yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Harganya yang relatif murah dapat menjadi alternatif sumber gizi bagi masyarakat. Daging burung puyuh yang tipis dan alot menyebabkan sumber protein ini kurang diminati di masyarakat. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pengolahan burung puyuh presto bagi msyarakat Desa Batu Belah dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat mengkonsumsi daging puyuh dengan nikmat tanpa rasa alot. Proses pengolahan dilakukan dengan memasak daging burung puyuh yang telah dilengkapi dengan bumbu ungkep dalam panci presto selama 20 menit. Selanjutnya setelah uap panas daging burung puyuh presto tidak ada lagi, daging puyuh digoreng dan dapat dimakan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dicapai dengan baik berdasarkan ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap topik pengolahan burung puyuh presto sebesar 92% peserta dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan 75% peserta yang belum mengetahui.
Hydrocarbon-Impacted Soils Supported Mn for Organic Pollutant Oxidation Saputra, Edy; Fadli, Ahmad; Prawiranegara, Barata Aditya; Amri, Amun; Heltina, Desi; Bahri, Syaiful; Sandhyavitri, Ari; Restuhadi, Fajar; Abid, Hussein Rasool; Azhar, Muhammad Rizwan; Utama, Panca Setia
Journal of Applied Materials and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : AMTS and Faculty of Engineering - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/Jamt.4.2.90-98

Abstract

Hydrocarbon-impeded soil (HIS) is solid waste from spills or leaks during industrial activities that negatively impact the environment. This study aims to utilize HIS as catalyst support on MnO2 to degrade RhB (RhB) solution using Peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and to determine the optimum conditions for the catalyst to degrade RhB. The catalyst was synthesized by reacting HIS, calcined with KMnO4 with various catalyst supports with high and low Total contain Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH). The process degradation of Rhodamine Solution was carried out with various catalysts, PMS, and RhB concentrations. The catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Nitrogen gas adsorption-desorption (BET), and Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Disperse Spectroscope (SEM-EDX). In this study,  the best catalyst performance was MnO2@H-TPH, which could activate PMS to degrade RhB with dye removal of 98% in about 180 min, at conditions 10 g/L RhB, 0.1 g/L catalyst, and 3 g/L PMS with the activation energy of 16.3 kJ/mol.
Co-Authors Abid, Hussein Rasool Adam Rafif Aldori Ahmad Fadli Alfarisi, Cory Dian Alfi Randi Aman Aman Amri, Idral Amun Amri Andes Sagita Ari Sandhyavitri Asmanovita, Ririn Azhar, Muhammad Rizwan Barata Aditya Prawiranegara Barata Aditya Prawiranegara Chairul, Chairul Desi Heltina Doni Rahmat Wicakso Edy Saputra Edy Saputra Edy Saputra Eri Kaiyul Fajar Restuhadi Feblil Huda Fernandiaz, Revi Fitriani Fitriani Frimacia, Tifanny Habib, Alltop Amri Ya Hedri Yanti Heni Sugesti Hussein Rasool Abid Idral Amri Idral Amri Irdoni HS Khairat, Khairat Marihot Danield Vyendri Simatupang Miranti Miranti Monita Olivia Muhammad Ichwan Pradana Muhammad Rahman Muhammad Rizwan Azhar Mutamima, Anisa Muthia Anugerah Fitri Nadhia Gasani Putri Novi Purnama Novia Sellyna Nurfatihayati Nurrahmiati Nurrahmiati Oki Muraza Oki Muraza Prawiranegara, Barata Aditya Rahman Fikri Revi Fernandiaz Ronna Puspita Sari Rozanna Sri Irianty Rozanna Sri Irianty Ruth E. M. Sinaga Sari, Ronna Puspita Silvia Reni Yenti Silvia Reni Yenti Silvia Reni Yenti Silvia Reni Yenti Siregar, Ricky Putra Sugesti, Heni Suhendri Suhendri Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno SYAIFUL BAHRI Tifanny Frimacia Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho Wahyu Bambang Widayatno Wenchao Peng Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Wulan Ramanda Putri Yelmida Azis Yuana Nurulita Yumna, Nada Ibtihal Yusnimar Sahan