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DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN MODUL PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS PUSKESMAS Risnah Risnah; Muhammad Irwan
Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Vol 22 No 2 (2019): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lp.2019v22n2i10

Abstract

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan modul pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan petugas puskesmas. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas puskesmas Binamu Kota. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan keseluruhan populasi (sampel jenuh). Proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, studi pustaka, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan petugas puskesmas tentang gizi sebelum menggunakan modul pendidikan kesehatan dalam pelatihan memiliki rerata 3,50 dan setelah pelatihan memiliki rerata 4,67. Hal ini berarti bahwa ada perbedaan rerata pengetahuan tentang gizi sebelum dengan setelah intervensi. Adapun kolaborasi sebelum pelatihan memiliki rerata 8,75 dan setelah pelatihan memiliki rerata 10,67. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunan modul dalam kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan berdampak baik terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan petugas puskesmas Binamu Kota.  Abstract:The research objective was to determine the effect of the use of Health educational modules toward the knowledge improvement of health clinic staffs. The method used was qualitative method with descriptive approach. The population of this research was the staffs of Binamu Kota health clinic center. The subject was the whole staffs (saturated sample). Data collecting procedures through observation, literature study, and questionnaire. The data was analyzed in descriptively. The findings showed that the mean score of staffs’ knowledge before using Health educational modules in training was 3,50 then increased to 4,67 after using it. It indicated that there were difference of the staffs’ knowledge before and after using modules. While the collaboration mean score before training was 8,75 the improved to 10,67 after training. Therefore, the use of modules in health educational training influenced the staffs’ knowledge of Binamu Kota health clinic center.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MUROTTAL THERAPY ON BABIES’ WEIGHT CHANGES Syamsuriyati Syamsuriyati; Rika Handayani; Sutrani Syarif; Ani T Prianti; A. Ummu Salmah; Syamsuar Manyullei; Risnah Risnah; Muhammad Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i1.13257

Abstract

Many newborn babies have a low weight, it has a bad impact in the process of growth and development.Murottal is a recording of the sound of the Qur'an which is sung by a qori . Murotal therapy performed for several minutes or hours in a voice that sounds good can give a sense of comfort for the body to move up to be able to raise the baby's weight. The Purpose Of This Research Is To Know The Murottal Effects Of Changes In Baby Weight. This research is quasi experimental pre-test post test kontrol group design. Samples in this study A total of 44 newborn babies, divided into two groups consisting of 22 respondents, namely the Intervention Group and the Control Group. The Intervention Group received treatment hearing murottal therapy and the control group did not receive treatment. Using the Mann Whitney statistical test. The results of the study with the Mann Whitney Statistical Test p: 0.630> 0.05. This means that there is no average difference between the weight of infants in the intervention group and the control group. However, it only gave a change, by showing that the weight of the intervention group infants after being given a treatment was lower in body weight compared to the control group which was 2,577 grams, whereas in the control group without being treated there was more weight loss than the intervention group which was 2,750 grams. Murottal therapy has not changed statistically but there has been a change in the mean and standard deviation, so it is recommended that mothers apply Murottal therapy during the breastfeeding process using appropriate Standard operating procedures.
Focus Group Discussion Tentang Interprofessional Collaboration dalam upaya pengendalian stunting Risnah Risnah; Muhammad Irwan; Rosmah Rosmah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol1.Iss3.954

Abstract

Stunting is one of the national health problems caused by multidimensional factors. Therefore, it requires attention and joint handling. Children who experience stunting increase, the risk of suffering from repeated infections that can result in death such as diarrhea, pneumonia and smallpox. It also increases the risk of developing chronic heart disease in childhood. The activity carried out in this service is Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The target of the activity is health workers, village officials and leaders as well as the community in the working area of the Pamboang Health Center, Majene District, West Sulawesi. The results of the activity showed that health workers already understood matters related to Interprofessional collaboration including supporting and inhibiting factors, so that they were still technically constrained in their implementation. The suggestion is to improve the implementation of Interprofessional collaboration, it is necessary to have a technical module for the implementation of Interprofessional collaboration in dealing with stunting cases in children at the Puskesmas level. ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalah kesehatan secara nasional yang diakibatkan oleh faktor multidimensi sehingga membutuhkan perhatian dan penanganan bersama. Anak-anak yang mengalami stunting meningkat resiko untuk menderita infeksi berulang yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian seperti diare, pneumonia dan cacar. Dan juga meningkatkan resiko mengalami penyakit jantung kronik di usia anak. Kegiatan yang  dilakukan dalam pengbdian ini yaitu Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Sasaran kegiatan ialah petugas kesehatan, aparat desa dan tokoh serta masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamboang Kecamatan Majene Sulawesi Barat. Hasil  kegiatan diperoleh  informasi bahwa petugas kesehatan sudah memahami hal-hal terkait dengan Interprofessional collaboration termasuk factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi baik itu hal yang mendukung maupun yang menghambat sehingga masih terkendala secara teknis dalam  pelaksanaannya Sarannya agar meningkatkan implementasi Interprofessional collaboration maka diperlukan adanya modul teknis pelaksanaan Interprofessional collaboration pada penganggulangan kasus stunting  pada anak di tingkat Puskesmas.  
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Berpengaruh Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Stunting Irwan Muhammad; Risnah Risnah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol1.Iss2.966

Abstract

Stunting is one of the national health problems caused by multidimensional factors. Stunting children have an increased risk of suffering from repeated infections that can lead to death such as diarrhea, pneumonia, smallpox, and an increased risk of chronic heart disease in childhood. The purpose of the activity was to increase the knowledge or behavior of the community about stunting in Betteng village, Pamboang sub-district. The target of the activity was the community in the working area of ​​the Pamboang Public Health Center. This counseling emphasized more on the method of delivering information about stunting, especially in the causes, prevention, and control which were carried out in the form of explanations for families who have stunting children. In conclusion, health education affects changes in knowledge about stunting. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out health education activities if public knowledge is to be increased. ABSTRAK  Kejadian Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalah kesehatan secara nasional yang diakibatkan oleh faktor multidimensi. Anak stunting meningkat resiko untuk menderita infeksi berulang yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian seperti diare, pneumonia dan cacar serta meningkatkan resiko mengalami penyakit jantung kronik di usia anak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap stunting. Untuk itu perlu  diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik oleh semua pihak. Metode kegiatan pengabdian  kepada masyarakat Metode kuantitatif dengan pre-eksperimental dengan menggunakan suatu rancangan One Group Pre test and Post test design dengan memberikan penyuluhan  kepada para  petugas kesehatan  tentang stunting  terkait penyebab dan upaya  penanggulangannya. Hasil pengukurannya menunjukkan bahwa pada pengukuran sebelum dengan pengukuran setelah intervensi memiliki  nilai p = 0,084. Dengan nilai α ( 0,05 ) > nilai p value ( 0,084 ) sehingga ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi atau ada pengaruh intervensi penyuluhan penguatan keluarga dalam pengendalian stunting. Kesimpulannya bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap perubahan pengetahuan tetang stunting. Sehingga direkomendasikan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan jika ingin meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.  
Relationship of Nurse Motivation with The Implementation of Physical Examination of Patients Muhammad Irwan; Aco Mursid; Risnah; Rosmah
Comprehensive Health Care Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jch.v5i3.709

Abstract

Physical examination is one of the efforts to handle health to clients. Physical examination is carried out on the patient's body by means of inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation to find out any changes in physiological function in the body. If the physical examination is not done by the nurse in doing nursing care, then the nursing diagnosis he sets will be wrong, and will actually cause new problems in patients. Of course, there are things that are the cause why a nurse does not do a physical examination, so research needs to be done to find the reason. The design used in this study is cross-sectional studies. The results of the study were obtained with questioner and observation sheets on 58 respondents, namely 26 nurses in Cempaka inpatient rooms and 32 nurses in dahlia inpatient rooms, knowing the relationship of motivation.
TERAPI TERTAWA MENURUNKAN DEPRESI PADA PERAWATAN LANJUT USIA : A LITERATUR REVIEW Risnah Risnah; Jumasing Jumasing; Rina Nur Insani; Muh Fahril Anwar; Muhammad Irwan
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.808 KB) | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v13i1.198

Abstract

 Depresi merupakan penyakit yang umum di seluruh dunia dan lebih dari 300 juta orang terkena dampaknya. Metode penatalaksanaan  Depresi pada lansia yang  telah diteliti dan diuji keberhasilannya  baik di Indonesia maupun dunia. Salah satu tatalaksana non farmakologi yang telah di uji keberhasilannya adalah dengan menggunakan terapi tertawa.  Tertawa merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer yang digunakan dalam pengobatan berbagai penyakit. Terapi tertawa  adalah tipe khusus dari psikoterapi dalam bentuk distraksi untuk mengurangi tekanan permasalahan yang mengakibatkan depresi. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mereview literature tentang pengaruh terapi tertawa  terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literature dengan pencarian literatur review ini menggunakan database Science Direct, PubMed dan Goggle Scholar dengan menggunakan keywords: “Terapi Tertawa Depresi Lansia”. Hasil pencarian artikel menemukan sebanyak 1205 artikel dalam jurnal  nasional dan internasional dalam rentang tahun 2017 sampai 2020. Artikel tersebut diseleksi dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi adalah sebanyak 8 artikel. Hasil dari 8 jurnal tersebut, 7  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan efek yang signifikan dalam penurunan gejala depresi pada lansia setelah dilakukan beberapa jenis terapi diantaranya Laughter Therapy dan Humour Therapy, mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam petatalaksanaan non-farmakologi atau sebagai manajemen depresi pada lansia. Terapi tertawa ini menunjukkan sebagai salah satu metode yang efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Tinjauan literatur review ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa pemberian terapi tertawa  efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Kata Kunci: terapi tertawa, depresi, lansia
Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna Desa Bunga-Bunga dalam Menangkal Hoaks terkait COVID-19 Kurnia Harli; Heriyati Heriyati; Eva Yuliani; Masyita Haerianti; Muhammad Irwan; Irfan Irfan
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i1.2250

Abstract

During this pandemic, the spreading of hoaxes related to COVID-19 with provocative titles is out of control. Youth organizations as a forum for youth to develop themselves, grow awareness and social responsibility from, for, and by youths were expected to overcome social problems faced by taking an active role in increasing public awareness and vigilance, primarily related to the COVID-19 hoax. Therefore, through this empowerment activity, Desa Bunga-Bunga youth organizations as active internet consumers were expected to increase their ability to think critically in filtering and interpreting information received from the internet and educate others to minimize the existence of hoax-related to COVID-19 in the community. The method of this activity was lecture and discussion of effective communication, hoax, and COVID-19. The participants’ knowledge was assessed by pre-test and post-test. The participants’ understanding of hoax and COVID-19 increased while the communication topic decreased. In conclusion, the participants could sort out hoaxes related to COVID-19.
Relationship Level of Knowledge About Covid-19 With Physical Distancing Program Compliance in Adolescents Risnah Risnah; Muhammad Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7323

Abstract

Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) is a disease that has become a worldwide pandemic. Covid-19 infection can cause mild, moderate, or severe symptoms. Covid-19 can be transmitted from humans through close contact and droplets, not through the air. The World Health Organization recommends implementing 3M, namely washing hands, wearing masks, and physical distancing. To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge about the Covid-19 physical distancing program in adolescents. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design, with a sampling technique using a total sampling technique, data obtained from a google form filled out by respondents. The results showed that 46% of respondents had good knowledge, 52.1% had a fairly good level of knowledge, and 1.9% of respondents had a poor level of knowledge about Covid-19. The respondents who implemented physical distancing were as many as 86% of respondents and those who did not apply as many as 14%. From the cross tabulation calculation between the level of knowledge about Covid-19 and compliance with the physical distancing program using SPSS with the chi-square test, the p-value is 0.000 with a significant level of 0.05. There is a significant relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and compliance with physical distancing programs.
TERAPI NON FARMAKOLOGI DALAM PENANGANAN DIAGNOSIS NYERI PADA FRAKTUR :SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Risnah Risnah; Risnawati HR; Maria Ulfah Azhar; Muhammad Irwan
Journal of Islamic Nursing Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Journal Of Islamic Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.154 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/join.v4i2.10708

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penerapan terapi non farmakologik penanganan nyeri dari berbagai perbandingan. Desain Systematic review. Populasi berasal dari  Artikel terkait dengan Fraktur. Pengumpulan data sumber literature pada penelitian ini adalah Google Schoolar, Pubmed dan Portal Garuda dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Nyeri”, ‘Pain”, “Fracture””Non Farmakologik Fraktur” dan “Fraktur” dengan kriteria Artikel tahun 2015-2018 Fulltext Artikel yang sesuai dengan topic, Terdapat ISSN, Jurnal yang terbit di Asia Tenggara, Merupakan jurnal intervensi untuk mengatasi nyeri pada pasien fraktur, Merupakan intervensi non farmakologi, Intervensi yang efisien berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dan Intervensi yang mudah dilakukan. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah  Setelah menggumpulkan data dan informasi, semua data tersebut diseleksi sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi kemudian di diseleksi kerelevanan menggunakan Duffy’s Research Appraisal Checklist Approach, dilanjutkan dengan analisis komparatif untuk melihat perbandingan antara pikiran utama karya tulis ini dengan beberapa teori yang relevan, dan untuk selanjutnya memberikan rekomendasi teknik non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien fraktur. Berdasarkan sembilan artikel yang terpilih tentang terapi non farmakologik dalam penanganan diagnosis nyeri membuktikan bahwa 100% terapi non farmakologik efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien fraktur. Teknik non farmakologik yang digunakan dalam jurnal yang terpilih yaitu, teknik distraksi, relaksasi nafas dalam, Kompres dingin (Cold Pack) dan Range of Motion (ROM). Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan 9 jurnal yang terpilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, terapi non farmakologik yang efektif dalam penanganan diagnosis nyeri pada fraktur adalah distraksi pendengaran, relaksasi nafas dalam, kompres dingin (cold pack), Range of Motion (ROM) Kata Kunci:, Fraktur, Nyeri, Pain, Fracture, Non Farmakologi Fraktur
Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keluarga Dalam Merawat Penderita TB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lembang Muh Fauzar Al-Hijrah; Muhammad irwan; Rika Kurnia Kandacong; Sherly
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.284 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v1i2.229

Abstract

In 2014, the highest number of cases of pulmonary TB were in Africa (37%), Southeast Asia (28%), and the Eastern Mediterranean region (17%). In West Sulawesi (2016) the number of new cases of positive and active BTA pulmonary TB as many as 1,240 patients, the most cases are men, namely, 771 (62%) while women 469 (38%). BTA positive pulmonary tuberculosis coverage is cured, complete treatment, and treatment success rate by province in 2016, treatment success 1,077 with successful treatment as much as 84.8. This study aims to find out the relationship of health education to the level of family independence in caring for tb sufferers. The type of research used is observational analytical research using cross sectional research designs. The research was conducted in the Lembang Majene Health Center Work area. A sample of 33 people. Fisher's Exact Test result was obtained a value of P = 0.000 (<0.05). Then it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the level of family independence in caring for TB sufferers. It is expected to puskesmas officers to socialize home care nursing (home visits) and further improve the quality of service to people with Pulmonary TB, especially in terms of drug taking schedules.