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Students’ Hand-Washing Behaviour Based On Behavioral System Models as An Effort of Covid-19 Prevention Risnah Risnah; Eny Sutria; Wahdaniar Wahdaniar; Muhammad Irwan
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 14, Nomor 1, January-June 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v14i1.28781

Abstract

The most effective prevention of the spread of Covid-19 is to break the chain of transmission associated with the modes of transmission of Covid-19 by complying with health protocols. This study aimed to determine the handwashing behavior of nursing students based on Dorothy E. Johnson's theory as an effort to prevent Covid-19. The type of research was quantitative research with a descriptive method. The number of samples was 154 students using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that hand washing behavior in nursing students was in a good category as many as 62 respondents (40.3%), while the application of hand washing in the poor category was 32 respondents (20.8%). Based on the results of research with the application of Dorothy E Johnson's behavioral theory system, it is known that most students matched individual behavior with the demands and expectations that existed in society with a good category, the ability to adapt to various changes in body functions in the moderate category. Likewise, being productive and valuable for themselves and others in the moderate category, and the ability to provide solutions to other health problems was in the sufficient category. The majority of hand washing behavior in nursing students was in a good category, where the match between individual behavior and the demands and expectations that existed in society was in a good category as noticeable efforts to prevent Covid-19.
Motivation, Knowledge and Attitude Toward the Role of Cadres in Improving Posyandu Services in the Work Area of Lembang Puskesmas, Majene Regency Muh Fauzar Al-Hijrah; Alma Masri; Muhammad Irwan; Muhammad Hosni Mubarak
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v1i3.59

Abstract

Background: of Posyandu being managed by a puskesmas cannot be separated from the role of the community through the presence of cadres. The role of Posyandu cadres is to bring the needs of health services closer to the community. To improve the performance of posyandu cadres, it is necessary to look at the variables related to posyandu cadres' performance. The aim of the researcher was to determine the relationship between motivation, knowledge and attitude with the role of cadres in improving posyandu services in the working area of the Lembang Health Center.Method: Quantitative research method using a cross sectional approach with a sample of 55. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire with a checklist method.Result: The results showed 29 respondents (52.7%) with good motivation, knowledge and attitude with the role of cadres in improving posyandu services, while as many as 26 respondents (47.3%) had less motivation, knowledge and attitudes with the role of cadres in improving posyandu service. Conclusions: The results of the Chi Squere test obtained a P value = 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivation, knowledge and attitude with the role of cadres in improving posyandu services in the working area of the Lembang Public Health Center, Majene Regency.Keywords: Posyandu, cadres, attitude, knowledge, motivation
Efektivitas Perawatan Luka Modern dan Konvensional terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Diabetik Muhammad Irwan; Indrawati; Maryati; Risnah; Salmah Arafah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mappadising Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mappadising Volume 4 Nomor 1 Maret 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Puangrimaggalatung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (695.223 KB) | DOI: 10.54339/mappadising.v4i1.291

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism. The number of people with diabetes mellitus in the world was recorded at 382 million people suffering from this disease in 2013 and it is estimated that the number will increase significantly to 592 million in 2035. The prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus is between 17-23% and it is estimated that a patient's lifetime can experience foot ulcers up to 25%. 15-30%.. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of modern and conventional wound care on diabetic wound healing with a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test post-test control group design. It was carried out in the intervention group at the Ikram Wound Care clinic and the control group at the Majene Hospital Polyclinic in May – July 2019. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling with the consecutive sampling method. The wound measurement instrument is the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BJWAT). The statistical test used is the "T Test" difference test with a significance level of = 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean difference in wound repair development scores (ρ=0.002) in the two groups. In modern wound care, the effectiveness of the development of wound repair is better than the conventional wound care group. Modern Dressing is very effective in accelerating the wound healing phase. Health workers who carry out wound care must better understand and know the concept of wound care using appropriate Modern Dressing therapy. Abstrak Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat yang berlangsung kronis, Angka penderita diabetes melitus di dunia tercatat 382 juta jiwa menderita penyakit ini pada 2013 dan diperkirakan jumlahnya akan meningkat secara signifikan menjadi 592 juta jiwa pada tahun 2035. Prevalensi kejadian ulkus kaki diabetes pada penderita diabetes melitus adalah antara 17-23% dan diestimasikan seumur hidup penderita dapat mengalami ulkus kaki hingga 25%. 15-30%.. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektifitas perawatan luka modern dan konvensional terhadap penyembuhan luka diabetikum dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre-test post-test control group design. Dilaksanakan di kelompok intervensi di klinik Ikram Wound Care dan kelompok control di Poliklinik RSUD Majene pada bulan Mei – Juli 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Instrumen pengukuran luka yaitu Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BJWAT). Uji Statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji beda “T Test” dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rerata selisih skor perkembangan perbaikan luka yang signifikan (ρ=0,002) pada dua Kelompok. Pada perawatan luka modern mempunyai efektivitas perkembangan perbaikan luka yang lebih baik di bandingkan dengan kelompok perawatan luka konvensional. Modern Dressing sangat efektif untuk mempercepat fase penyembuhan luka. Kepada petugas kesehatan yang melakukan perawatan luka harus lebih memahami dan mengetahui konsep perawatan luka dengan menggunakan terapi Modern Dressing tepat guna.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASUPAN GIZI PADA BALITA STUNTING: A LITERATUR REVIEW Risnah Risnah; Muhammad Irwan; Evawaty Evawaty; Masliya Masliya
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 3 No 2 (2021): AUGUST
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v3i2.23251

Abstract

Introduction Toddlers are one of the groups at risk of experiencing nutritional problems. The intake of foods rich in nutrients has a good impact on the growth and development of children. The emergence of nutritional problems in children can be influenced by many factors, one of which is parenting and how the family meets the child's adequate nutritional needs. Stunting (short stature) is a condition in which the body is very short to exceed -2 SD below the median length or height that is the international reference. Stunting describes a state of poor or poor nutrition. The purpose of this review is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutritional intake in children under five with stunting Method article searches were conducted on the pubmed and google scholar databases. With the keyword knowledge of mothers, nutrition, stunting toddlers. Result the search results were 1705 articles, then screened so that there were 5 articles left Conclusion The results of five studies indicate that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about nutritional intake in children under five with stunting
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN OBSTETRI NEONATAL EMERGENSI KOMPREHENSIF (PONEK) DI RSUD MAJENE KABUPATEN MAJENE Muh Fauzar Al-hijrah; Muhammad Irwan; Muhammad Hosni Mubarak
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v14i2.281

Abstract

Background Maternal and infant mortality rates are still a major regional government's homework, especially for major health workers. In accordance with December 2016 data, the infant mortality rate is 62 people and the mother is 8 people. Maternal mortality cases in Majene Regency in 2018 experienced a significant increase. The amount reaches up to 50 percent. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the policy program of the compherensive emergency neonatal obstetric sarvices (CENOS) at Majene General Hospital based on inputs, processes and outputs. MethodeThe research was descriptive in character with the phenomenological approach using triangulation techniques. The total samples comprised 18 person as the informants. The data collection used the techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The research results revealed that at the input stage the availability of the health workers was still inadequate according to the standard number of CENOS force-only 16 of the 29 were available. As for the facilities, the rooms, beds, and WC were still inadequate. Besides, same of the CENOS technical equipments, such as the minimum pipes, injection instruments, and electric pumps were not yet available. Even the opportunities for the CENOS workers to join the CENOS training were still minimum. However, at the process stage, the emergency services carried out to the mother and baby were less than 30 minutes. Also, the CENOS implementation had always used the manual of the CENOS SOP of Majene Local General Hospital as reference. As for the constraints faced in implementing the CENOS SOP were the lacks of the supporting facilities of CENOS program. At the output stage, it was found that MMR and IMR had decreased, though there were still some of the community members preferred to give birth with the shamans rather than in hospitals. The conclusion of this study shows that the CENOS services in the hospital are not optimal due to the constraints of PONEK skills and facilities
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ASSET BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (ABCD) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN STUNTING Risnah Risnah; Muhammad Irwan; Salmah Arafah; Nur Isriani; M Syikir
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (NADIMAS) Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Nadimas)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.128 KB) | DOI: 10.31884/nadimas.v2i2.12

Abstract

Stunting merupakan sebuah kondisi kegagalan pertumbuhan diakibatkan oleh kurang gizi secara kronis serta malnutrisi mulai dari masa hamil hingga usia kehamilan 24 bulan. Berakibat pada berbagai hal yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan anak pada jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Sulawesi barat menduduki peringkat kedua prevalensi stunting di Indonesia setelah Nusa tenggara timur. Sulawesi Barat menunjukkan bahwa Stunting menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dalam skala nasional merupakan akibat faktor multidimensi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting. Mempergunakan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) menunjukkan hasil bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan pada pengetahuan terkait stunting. Implikasinya berupa pengetahuan yang baik akan menjadi bekal dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di masyarakat. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan pendekatan ABCD dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting.
Interprofessional Collaboration dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Pelayanan Kesehatan : Interprofessional Collaboration in Effort Prevention of Stunting in Health Services Mustari; Risnah; Muhammad Irwan; Salmah Arafah
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 6 No. 8: AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v6i8.3987

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan secara nasional yang diakibatkan oleh faktor multidimensi sehingga membutuhkan perhatian dan penanganan bersama pada anak adalah stunting. Dampak jangka pendek dan jangka panjang ditemukan pada penderita stunting akan mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dibuat dalam bentuk Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi upaya petugas kesehatan secara Interprofessional Collaboration. Hasil kegaiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) menunjukkan bahwa Berbagai program dan upaya petugas kesehatan secara Interprofessional Collaboration telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dalam berbagai tantangan dan kendala yang ada di masyarakat dan berharap terdapat inovasi program sebagai rencana tindak lanjut terkait pencegahan stunting di Puskesmas Tuppu Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang.
Hubungan Supervisi Kepala Ruangan Dengan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Majene Muh Fauzar Al-Hijrah; Musdalifa Musdalifa; Muhammad Irwan; Rusda Ananda; Muhammad Taufik Page; Muhammad Hosni Mubarak; Andi Mifta Farid Panggeleng
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 6 No 5 (2023): Oktober 2023: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v6i5.945

Abstract

Supervisi adalah suatu kegiatan profesional dalam pelayanan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh kepala ruangan dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja perawat pelaksana, termasuk dalam dokumen keperawatan agar segala kegiatan yang telah diprogram dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan lancer. Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan adalah aspek penting dalam proses keperawatan dan juga merupakan suatu indikator dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan supervisi kepala ruangan dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di ruangan inap RSUD Majene. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriktif korelasional dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Responden supervisi 103 (88,0%) di antaranya terkategorikan baik dan 14 responden (12,0%) di kategorikan cukup baik, kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan ketegori lengkap 86 (73,5%) responden dan 31 (26,5%) responden tidak lengkap. Hubungan supervise kepala ruang terhadap pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan dari hasil uji Chi-Square dengan nilai P=0,000. Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan supervisi kepala ruangan dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Ruang rawat inap RSUD Majene
Kebutuhan Praktik Keperawatan Keluarga: Tinjauan Literatur Aco Mursid; Erviana Erviana; Muhammad Irwan; Indrawati Indrawati; Evidamayanti Evidamayanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v8i2.14712

Abstract

Objective:  The purpose of this study was to synthesize literature related to family nursing practice to become an evidence-based practice guideline. Methods:  A literature analysis was carried out by synthesizing research articles from international publications. Results: 13 synthesized articles. Two themes emerged from the analysis, namely: 1) the development of education and learning systems, and 2) involving family members or caregivers in nursing practice. Conclusion: Any findings needed. Applying the results of this study is considered to be a guide for practitioners and academics in carrying out the family nursing practice. The results of this study put forward a special approach that can be carried out by higher nursing education institutions and health service providers