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EKSTRAKSI UNSUR FERRUM DARI LIMBAH PADAT PABRIK PULP DAN KERTAS Maria Peratenta Sembiring; Desi Heltina; Chairul Chairul; Zulfansyah Zulfansyah
JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia - Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.292 KB) | DOI: 10.51544/kimia.v6i1.3012

Abstract

Functioning industrial waste as raw material or as a product is an achievement that will continue to be optimized, especially in industries where the amount of waste is significant. Pulp and paper mills produce waste in the form of solid, sludge, liquid and gas. The objective of this research is to extract the element ferrum contained in one of the solid wastes in pulp and paper mills. By using two fatty amine extractor, lauryl amine and stearyl amine with ethanol and n-hexane as solvents. The results showed that the use of stearyl amine as an extractor and n-hexane as a solvent with operating conditions of 4 hours and a dose of 5 grams gave the best results with an extraction yield of 10,964 mg/kg.
ANALISA UNSUR HARA MIKRO DARI FLY ASH LIMBAH INDUSTRI PULP DAN KERTAS Maria Peratenta Sembiring; Chairul Chairul; Zulfansyah Zulfansyah
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v6i1.1929

Abstract

The pulp and paper industry continues to grow and produces large amounts of fly ash waste from the biomass combustion process. Alternative waste management besides landfills needs to be developed so that the use of fly ash can be ecologically and economically acceptable, such as for land applications in industrial plantations, especially on peat soils. This paper presents the results of the analysis of micro nutrients from fly ash from pulp and paper mill waste that can be used for agriculture and forestry. The elemental content of boron (B) and zinc (Zn) can be detected in fly ash samples both by lauryl amine extraction and stearyl amine extraction, where the optimum amount is obtained using 15 gram of fatty amine and n-hexane solvent with a processing time of 4 hours. Stearyl amine gives a higher yield than lauryl amine because it has a longer saturated carbon chain.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembuatan eco-enzyme dari sampah organik sebagai cairan multifungsi bagi masyarakat Desa Batu Belah, Kecamatan Kampar Chairul Chairul; Silvia Reni Yenti; Evelyn Evelyn; Maria Peratenta Sembiring; Yusnimar Yusnimar; Komalasari Komalasari; Desi Heltina; M. Iwan Fermi; Deviona Deviona; Alhabsy Affif; Annisa Ulhasanah; Aqilla Cahyani; Fitri Zulva Hasanah; Hasby Herdinasrul; Nurul Azizah; Misrulina Misrulina; Rahmi Adisti; Rizaldi Saputra; Sherly Fitri Rahmadhani
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 4 (2022): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.4.300-307

Abstract

The Community Service Team of the Faculty of Engineering of Riau University together with students of the Riau University 2022 Kukerta team in Batu Belah Village, Kampar District provided assistance and demonstrations on how to make eco-enzyme solution from organic waste as a multifunctional solution. The eco-enzyme solution is a liquid resulting from the fermentation of organic waste in the form of fruit and vegetable waste which is added brown sugar and water in a ratio of 3:1:10 for 90 days. The purpose of this community service activity was to provide knowledge to the community and housewives group of Batu Belah Village, Kampar District to utilize organic waste into eco-enzyme solution and the benefits of eco-enzyme for various functions. In the implementation of community service activities, several stages were carried out including the stage of meeting with village officials and recording enthusiasts who wanted to take part in the training, then from the results of the participant data, the socialization stage and demonstration of training materials for making eco-enzyme solutions. The last stage to see the achievement of the training results is monitoring the level of understanding and enthusiasm of the participants. The results of the service showed that the Batu Belah Village community was very enthusiastic about participating in the socialization of making eco-enzyme from organic waste and was willing to practice it in their respective homes with an understanding level of 93.3%.
Sosialisasi Kompor Gasifikasi KOMAS Untuk Kebutuhan Memasak Di Desa Batu Belah Kabupaten Kampar Zulfansyah Zulfansyah; Hari Rionaldo; Zuqni Meldha; Nirwana Nirwana; Maria Peratenta; Sri Helianty
Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Nusantara
Publisher : STIPAS Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58374/jmmn.v2i4.212

Abstract

The shortage of availability and increasing prices of Liquefied Natural Gas (LPG) encourage some people to use firewood as an alternative to traditional cooking fuel. The utilization of conventional stoves for combustion results in the generation of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions which can be dangerous to human health. Gasification stoves produce less CO emissions than conventional stoves and produce thermal efficiencies up to 35%. The shortage and high expense of LPG can be avoided by using biomass waste, such as twigs, wood chips, and palm fronds, as fuel for gasification stoves instead of kerosene or LPG. The gasification stove used in the socialization was designed based on the dimensions of the Champion Stove Top-Lit Up Draft. Wood logs that have been cut to a size of 6–9 cm and a width of 1 cm are utilized as fuel. 1.5 liters of water were successfully boiled for nine minutes by KOMAS gasification stoves. This socialization activities attracted the attention community of Batu Belah Village and at the end of this socialization, the team gave gasification stoves to the local community as an effort to apply the technology.
EKSTRAKSI UNSUR FERRUM DARI LIMBAH PADAT PABRIK PULP DAN KERTAS Sembiring, Maria Peratenta; Heltina, Desi; Chairul, Chairul; Zulfansyah, Zulfansyah
JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia - Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/kimia.v6i1.3012

Abstract

Functioning industrial waste as raw material or as a product is an achievement that will continue to be optimized, especially in industries where the amount of waste is significant. Pulp and paper mills produce waste in the form of solid, sludge, liquid and gas. The objective of this research is to extract the element ferrum contained in one of the solid wastes in pulp and paper mills. By using two fatty amine extractor, lauryl amine and stearyl amine with ethanol and n-hexane as solvents. The results showed that the use of stearyl amine as an extractor and n-hexane as a solvent with operating conditions of 4 hours and a dose of 5 grams gave the best results with an extraction yield of 10,964 mg/kg.
UNJUK KERJA NaOH DALAM MEREDUKSI LOGAM BERAT PADA LIMBAH ABU BOILER Sembiring, Maria Peratenta; Sri Irianty, Rozanna; Zulfansyah; Chairul
JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia - Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/kimia.v8i1.4950

Abstract

Proses pembakaran batu bara menghasilkan emisi berupa gas SO2, NO2, CO, CO2, volatile hydrocarbon (VHC), suspended particulate matter (SPM), serta residu padat berupa abu boiler. Abu boiler mengandung berbagai logam berat beracun, diantaranya tembaga (Cu), kobalt (Co), kromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd) dan timbal (Pb). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efisiensi reduksi logam berat Cu, Co, Cr, Pb, dan total dengan melakukan ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut kimia NaOH dan mengubah logam transisi menjadi kompleks dengan Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) pada rasio EDTA: abu boiler sebesar 1:2, 1:1, 2:1; durasi pengadukan sebesar 2 dan 4 jam; serta suhu ekstraksi sebesar 25 dan 60 oC. Analisis Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) dilakukan untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar logam berat dari ekstrak abu boiler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ekstraksi berupa rasio EDTA: abu boiler sebesar 2:1, durasi pengadukan sebesar 4 jam, dan suhu ekstraksi sebesar 60 oC dapat menghasilkan persentase penurunan kadar logam berat total tertinggi yang mencapai 77,2% dengan persentase penurunan kadar Co, Cr, Cu, dan Pb secara berturut-turut sebesar 75,4%, 77,9%, 74,5%, dan 81,9%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi penelitian selanjutnya dalam mengeksplor potensi pemanfaatan abu boiler yaitu sebagai bahan campuran aspal, pembuatan batako, dan sebagainya.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH KULIT NANAS DENGAN PROSES FERMENTASI Sembiring, Maria Peratenta; Heltina, Desi; Azhari, Ayu; Zelfira, Afragenia; Tarigan, Melisa Phebeyola E.
JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia - Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/kimia.v9i2.5574

Abstract

Peningkatan produksi nanas di Indonesia menghasilkan limbah kulit nanas yang melimpah, namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Sementara itu, kebutuhan akan pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan terus meningkat seiring dengan tren pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pembuatan pupuk organik cair berkualitas tinggi dari limbah kulit nanas melalui proses fermentasi. Tujuannya adalah mengevaluasi kualitas pupuk berdasarkan rasio C/N dan menganalisis pengaruh variasi nutrisi, konsentrasi EM-4, serta waktu fermentasi terhadap kandungan unsur hara. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan fermentasi 100 gram kulit nanas dalam 200 ml akuades dengan variasi rasio EM-4 (4, 8, 12 ml), jenis nutrisi (kombinasi gula merah, air kelapa, air cucian beras), dan waktu fermentasi (5, 10, 15, 20 hari). Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada kombinasi nutrisi gula merah:air kelapa:air cucian beras, konsentrasi EM-4 12%, dan waktu fermentasi 20 hari. Pupuk ini mengandung 0,28% nitrogen, 0,14% fosfor, 0,2% kalium, rasio C/N 1:10,06, 13,7 ppm besi, dan 8,71 ppm boron. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan waktu fermentasi dan konsentrasi EM-4 mengoptimalkan dekomposisi, menghasilkan pupuk organik cair dengan kandungan nutrisi yang lebih baik. Temuan ini membuka peluang pemanfaatan limbah kulit nanas sebagai sumber pupuk organik cair yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan, sekaligus menawarkan solusi untuk mengurangi limbah pertaniaan.
Peningkatan Ketahanan Lingkungan Desa Batu Belah Melalui Penanaman Artocarpus integer sebagai Pencegah Banjir Sembiring, Maria Peratenta; Heltina, Desi; Irianty, Rozanna Sri; Fermi, Muhammad Iwan; Yolanda, Yogi; Suhendri, Suhendri
BATOBO: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1: BATOBO: Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/batobo.3.1.31-39

Abstract

Desa Batu Belah, Kecamatan Kampar, Riau, mengembangkan strategi pencegahan banjir berkelanjutan melalui penanaman Artocarpus integer (cempedak). Tanaman ini dipilih karena akarnya yang kuat dapat menyerap air dan mencegah erosi. Selain itu, cempedak juga berpotensi sebagai sumber ekonomi lokal melalui pengolahan produk makanan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara gotong royong, memperkuat kebersamaan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan ketahanan lingkungan dan potensi ekonomi masyarakat. Strategi ini menunjukkan bahwa penanaman Artocarpus integer dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk mengurangi risiko banjir dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Dengan demikian, desa ini menjadi model bagi pengembangan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan dan peduli lingkungan, serta meningkatkan keindahan dan keamanan lingkungan.
Performance Test of Methylene Blue Degradation Using TiO₂–Graphene Oxide Composite Synthesised from Coconut Shells Heltina, Desi; Fesya Putri, Andini; Fauziyah, Hidayatul; Peratenta Sembiring, Maria; Amri, Amun; Tao Jiang, Zhong
Rekayasa Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rekayasa.v23i1.32529

Abstract

Industry produces textile liquid waste which contains dangerous compounds such as methylene blue which can damage the environment. One effective method to overcome this problem is to use a TiO2 nanocomposite-based photocatalyst modified with Graphene Oxide (GO). GO is obtained from the synthesis of coconut shells, which is a biomass waste. This research aims to synthesize and display the performance of a TiO2/Graphene Oxide composite photocatalyst from coconut shells in degrading methylene blue. The TiO2/Graphene oxide nanocomposite synthesis method begins by carbonizing coconut shells to form graphite. Carbonization removes volatile compounds and produces a rich carbon structure, which is the initial requirement for the formation of GO. Synthesis of GO from graphite using the Hummer method. Synthesis of TiO2/Graphene oxide composite using a solvothermal process with various GO mass ratios. The performance of the photocatalyst was tested for degradation using methylene blue. Analysis of the TiO2/Graphene Oxide Composite using XRD, FTIR, SEM, BET characterisation and UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The results show that at GO of 15%, the composite showed the highest surface area and optimal anatase crystallinity, resulting in the best degradation efficiency (70%). Graphene Oxide is synthesized from coconut shell biomass waste. This research shows that the TiO₂–Graphene Oxide composite has high efficiency in degrading dangerous synthetic dyes from textile industry wastewater through an efficient photocatalytic mechanism. This composite application is an application of technology that contributes directly to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 6 (Clean Water and Adequate Sanitation), through the development of sustainable, efficient and environmentally friendly waste processing technology.
Enhancing Community Awareness Through Waste Bin Provision at Pangkalan Bunut Market to Achieve a Clean and Healthy Environment Legawati, Lisa; Yolanda, Yogi; Meldha, Zuqni; Sembiring, Maria Peratenta; Zulfansyah, Zulfansyah; Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari
Journal of Social and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering University of Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Environmental awareness and concern for cleanliness remain common challenges, not only in urban areas but also in rural communities. In Pangkalan Bunut Village, the issue of poor waste management persists, largely due to limited community awareness and the lack of adequate waste disposal facilities. To address this problem, our Community Service Team implemented a program to provide waste bins in the Pangkalan Bunut Market. This initiative aimed to encourage proper waste disposal practices, improve environmental awareness, and promote a clean and healthy environment. The program produced several positive outcomes: (1) increasing community understanding of the importance of waste management and environmental care; (2) providing accessible waste bins at the market to support cleaner surroundings; and (3) fostering behavioral change, as residents became more aware of the importance of proper waste disposal. This initiative is expected to serve as a model for sustaining cleanliness and environmental health in Pangkalan Bunut Village.