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Journal : Jurnal SPEKTRUM

STUDI TEKNIS PLTS ROOFTOP 3KWP FRAMELESS WITH ON-GRID SYSTEM DI LINGKUNGAN KORI NUANSA JIMBARAN I G.N.A.B Rama Wahyu Dewangga; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.408 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p10

Abstract

Solar light is an environmentally friendly renewable energy. According to RUEN, BaliProvince has a fairly large potential for solar light utilization, namely 1,254 MW with a target forPLTS development in 2025 of 8.62% or 108.2 MW of its total potential. Therefore, this researchfocuses on the utilization of PLTS Rooftop on-grid as an energy supply at Kori NuansaJimbaran's residence which explains the specifications of the installed PLTS materials andcomponents, as well as the design of the PLTSinstallation in Rooftop terms of technical termsaccording to the requirements of PT. PLN (Persero). The method used is literature review,observation, data collection, data analysis and conclusions. The results showed that the totaldaily load calculation was 26,151 W/day and the total daily energy that could be generated fromthe calculation was 14.58 kWh/day with the measurement results at the research location of13.4 kWh/day where there was a difference of 1.18 kWh caused by due to losses in the system.When viewed from the total daily load the PLTS system has not met the needs, but functionallythe PLTS system is intended for daytime loads so that the needs are appropriate. Optimalinclination angle of 14.66calculation results areº however on measurementsusing a protractortool obtained18º this because the angle of inclination of the solar panels follows the direction ofthe slope of the roof. The installed PLTS design has met the standards of the Minister of Energyand Mineral Resources No. 49 of 2018 and has received an Operational Worthiness Certificate(SLO) from PT. PLN (Persero).
Proyeksi Konsumsi Energi Industri Pengolahan di Bali Sampai Dengan Tahun 2050 Menggunakan Software LEAP I Wayan Ambarayana; I. A. Dwi Giriantari; I Nyoman Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 4 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.752 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i04.p12

Abstract

Increasing energy demand with limited resources is an obstacle in supplying demand for electrical energy sources at this time. The solution to this problem becomes essential due to the planning of excessive energy supply, as well as planning that does not meet the energy demand will cause new problems on the side of energy production. Therefore accurate energy consumption forecasting is very important. In this study, the projected use of energy in the processing industry sector in Bali uses LEAP software using a database from 2015 to 2018. The use of fuels in the processing industry in Bali according to modeling results will continue to increase until 2050. This increase due to an increase in population resulting in increased demand for processing industry products so that the production of processing industries has increased which directly increases fuel consumption. This increase in production is also due to increased purchasing power, this is shown from the increase in per capita GRDP of Bali province which has increased until 2050. GRDP of the processing industry according to modeling results has increased until 2050 this is in accordance with the energy needs of the processing industry , where an increase in the production of the processing industry will also result in an increase in the GRDP of the processing industry
STUDI TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA 1,9 KW DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA BUKIT JIMBARAN I.W.G.A Anggara; I.N.S. Kumara; I.A.D Giriantari
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.816 KB)

Abstract

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 1,9 kW di Universitas Udayana Bukit Jimbaran memiliki komponen dan spesifikasi seperti, PV module Solarex MSX60 dengan kapasitas 60 Wp sebanyak 32 unit, inverter SP500 SinePro dengan kapasitas 500 W, charger controller SinPro 10 A dan 2 unit baterai Delkor DIN60038 dengan kapasitas masing-masing baterai 100Ah. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran tegangan dan arus PV module. Pengukuran dimulai pada pukul 07.00 Wita sampai 18.00 Wita, maka diperoleh hasill pengukuran PV module, tegangan keluaran tertinggi sebesar 12.72 V dan arus sebesar 2.37 A pada pukul 13.00 Wita. Sedangkan tegangan keluaran terendah sebesar 0.57 V dan arus sebesar 0.14 A pada pukul 18.00 Wita. Total daya dari 32 PV module sebesar 960 W. Dari 32 PV module hanya 8 buah yang digunakan untuk mensuplai beban. Agar daya PLTS optimal maka 32 PV module akan digunakan untuk mensuplai beban di area internet corner. Baterai sebanyak 15 unit dengan kapasitas 1.455 Ah, inverter dengan kapasitas 6.000 Watt dan charger controller dengan rating arus 20 Ampere sebanyak 4 unit.
PERANCANGAN DAN SIMULASI PLTS ATAP 1 KWP MENGGUNAKAN HELIOSCOPE I Gede Civavisna Brahma; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.583 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i02.p28

Abstract

Solar Power Plant (PLTS) as one of the renewable energy sources that is being focused on itsdevelopment. This article discusses the design and simulation of the performance of a 1 kWp rooftopsolar power plant using a Helisocope. The input data required by the Helioscope is PLTS technicalspecifications such as solar panel technology, inverter type, number and type of modules selectedand land area. The location data required by the PLTS system includes the coordinates, the type ofroof of the building, the environment around the PLTS and meteorological data. The 1 kWp PLTS roofsystem designed at the location that the author uses uses 7 pcs Canadian Solar 195 Wp panels, 1pcs 1 kW AEC inverter, installed on the roof of the building facing north, and connected to the PLNnetwork via a net meter. This 1 kWp rooftop PLTS is capable of producing an average daily averageof 5,48 kWh, 41,07 kWh weekly, 164,29 kWh monthly, and annual 1971,5 kWh. Energy productionvaries by an average of 8% per month with the minimum production in January of 135,1 kWh and thehighest in July of 184,5 kWh. The designed 1 kWp PLTS roof produces a performance ratio of 73,6%with the irradiation received in a year reaching 1859,2 kWh/m2. The initial investment required to builda 1 kwp PLTS roof is IDR. 20.000.000.
STUDI TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA ATAP KANTOR DESA PADANGSAMBIAN KAJA Baskara Formasakti; I Nyoman Setiawan; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.754 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p3

Abstract

The Padangsambian Kaja Village Government in Denpasar City through the SDGsprogram from the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions andTransmigration has implemented clean and renewable energy. The power plant being operatedis the rooftop solar power plant with a capacity of 7,2 kWp which is connected to the PLNnetwork. The study was conducted to determine the performance of the installed solar powerplant with the help of HelioScope software simulation. Energy production will be comparedbetween the simulation results of the 2 scenarios with the results of monitoring on the inverter inthe period from May to July 2021, so that it will be known the factors that influence theproduction of solar power plant energy. The results show the potential for energy productioneach year from the simulation results of scenario 1 and scenario 2 respectively are 9.964 kWhand 10.306 kWh, and the simulation results for energy production in the period from May to Julyin scenario 1 and scenario 2 respectively are 2.937,3 kWh and 3.057,8 kWh. Energy productionfrom scenario 1 and scenario 2 simulation is higher than real energy production, with adifference of 180,9 kWh with a percentage of 6,1% for scenario 1, and 301,4 kWh with apercentage of 9,8% for scenario 2.
POTENSI BANGUNAN PARKIR SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA ATAP I Gde Ari Biantara; Nyoman Satya Kumara; I. A. Dwi Giriantari
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.73 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p21

Abstract

Solar Power Plant (PLTS) is a renewable energy that converts sunlight into electricity.However, the construction of PLTS requires a large area of land so that for urban areas it is noteasy to get the required land. One of solution to this problem is to use the roof of the parkingbuilding as a rooftop solar power plant, the energy produced by the rooftop solar power plantcan be exported to the network because generally the energy demand for parking buildings isnot much. This paper discusses PLTS on the roof of parking buildings that have been built allover the world. The results of a review were obtained as many as 40 PLTS on the roof of theparking building which were built from 2010 to 2022 with a total capacity of 207,49 MW. ThisPLTS parking facility was built in the form of PLTS on the roof of the parking building, carportand parking canopy. Institutions that have built PLTS above their parking facilities includeairports, banks, malls, governments, water companies, recycling companies, pharmaceuticalcompanies, financial companies, car companies, hospitals, schools, stadiums and universities.
STUDI PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN TERNAK UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BIOGAS DI BALI Michael Candra Santoso; I. A. D. Giriantari; W. G. Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 4 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.06 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i04.p9

Abstract

In this journal, an analysis is carried out on the use of livestock manure for use as a biogas power plant in Bali Province. The purpose of this analysis is to find out how much potential electrical energy can be obtained from livestock manure to be developed into a biogas power plant in Bali Province. 8 types of livestock are used as analysis material including cattle, buffalo, goats, horses, sheep, pigs, chickens, and ducks. Livestock population data in Bali Province from 2013 to 2017 listed in the Livestock and Animal Health Statistics book obtained from the Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Health (Ministry of Agriculture), is used as the base year of analysis to obtain the average value of the population level of each types of farm animals. The analysis of the total potential of electrical energy is done by calculating the total mass of manure per day, the percentage of dry matter content of each type of manure as well as the biogas that can be produced from each type of livestock according to the standards of the Ministry of Agriculture. The total potential of electrical energy can be obtained from the total amount of biogas produced, where 1 m3 of biogas can be converted into electrical energy of 4,7 kWh. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, the total biogas that can be produced is 246.130,81 m3 of biogas, or if it is converted into electrical energy equivalent to 1.156.814,81 kWh/day or around 1,16 GWh/day from the average total population livestock in Bali Province are 19.183.779 livestock.
DESAIN PLTS ATAP KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA: GEDUNG REKTORAT Bagas Maruli Pangaribuan; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (908.426 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i02.p12

Abstract

Utilization of renewable energy is a solution to overcome electricity demand, including PV.PV rooftop can be applied in every building, where solar modules can be placed on the roofbuildings. It also can be done in the University of Udayana Rectorate building because the roof hasthe potential of PV and capable of being a power supply to meet its own needs. This study willdiscuss about the design PV rooftop of the Udayana rectorate building. It simulates the helioscopewith an optimal angle of 14.660 get the result with solar module as much as 135 units with 2inverter pieces of 50 kW the capacity of 45.2 kWp PLTS. While with a sloped roof angle of 15.60get the solar module result as many as 137 units with 2 inverter pieces of 50 kW with PLTScapacity of 45.9 kWp. The calculating production of electric energy produced by PV by simulatingHOMER get the result of PV configuration with Grid capable of supplying electrical energy of304,772 kWh/year, where PV is able to supply at 61,217 kWh/year and Grid supplying electricityenergy of 243,555 kWh/year. The results of the design PV rooftop and calculation results ofelectrical energy production can analyze the economy of the simulation results HOMER with thecost of selling electricity energy PV to PLN in the amount of Rp. 883/kWh can be said to be worthydesigned because it is able to restore the cost of early investment costs PV rooftop of the rectoratebuilding.
PENGARUH BEROPERASINYA PLTS KAYUBIHI TERHADAP SUSUT ENERGI DAN KEANDALAN PENYULANG BANGLI Kadek Agus Nata Riadnyana; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.961 KB)

Abstract

Beroperasinya PLTS pada penyulang Bangli menyebabkan perubahan performa pada penyulang Bangli terutama pada susut energi dan keandalan penyulang tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan load flow simulation pada software ETAP dengan dua kondisi, yaitu penyulang Bangli tanpa dan dengan PLTS untuk mendapatkan hasil susut daya yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk menghitung susut energi. Analisis keandalan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan parameter SAIFI dan SAIDI. Dengan beroperasinya PLTS, nilai susut energi turun sebesar 31,4% dan keandalan penyulang Bangli menghasilkan nilai SAIFI sebesar 9 kali/2 tahun tanpa PLTS dan 4 kali/tahun dengan PLTS, serta nilai SAIDI sebesar 13,9225 jam/tahun tanpa PLTS dan 11,7963 jam/tahun dengan PLTS.
Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Atap Gedung Sekolah di Kota Denpasar H. Kristiawan; I.N.S. Kumara; I.A.D. Giriantari
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 4 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.063 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i04.p10

Abstract

Solar Power Generation System (PLTS) is a power generation system that utilizes sunlight as a renewable energy source and a rooftop as a place for solar panels. This paper presents the results of a study of the potential of a rooftop-based solar power plant in the city of Denpasar by taking a location on the roof of the SD Negeri 5 Pedungan Diponegoro No. 60 Denpasar road using PLTS objects that have been installed. The study was carried out with the help of Heliospoce software. Based on the study, information was obtained that the potential of solar energy was 1912.8 kWh / m2 / year or an average of 5.2 kWh / m2 / day in the city of Denpasar. Sunlight that can produce electricity starts at 07.00 -18.30 WITA. The installed energy potential of PLTS is 3214.6 kWh with an angle corresponding to the roof angle of 30.96o. The result of the potential energy produced will be greater if the installation of PV uses the optimal angle (15o) that is equal to 3407kWh.
Co-Authors Aditya Perdana Putra Purnomo Agus Ryzky Martha, Gede Agus Selamet Duniaji Ananta Mahanata, I Gusti Putu Ariastina, WG Awgustus Patandean Ayu Anggasari, Ni Luh Bagas Maruli Pangaribuan Baskara Formasakti Bhuana, I.G.A.T. C. G. Indra Partha Caesar, B Cecep Yudhie Rachmat D. A. S. Santiari Derren, M. Dewa Made Wiharta Dewa Nyoman Tri Budiantara Dewa Putu Ari Laksana Diva Aristia, Gusti Bagus Duman Care Khrisne Gallant Pradika Gede Agus Ryzky Martha H. Kristiawan Harahap, RS I G.N.A.B Rama Wahyu Dewangga I Gde Antha Kasmawan I Gde Ari Biantara I Gede Agus Januar Ariawan I Gede Civavisna Brahma I GN Dion Adiputra I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya I Gusti Ngurah Adhy Pradhana I Gusti Ngurah Winanda Wijaksana I Gusti Putu Mastawan Eka Putra I K. S. T. Lilayoga I Kadek Adi Darmadi I Kadek Adi Febriana Putra I Kadek Juniarta I ketut Gede Darma Putra I Ketut Jati I Ketut Wiryajati I Komang Ogik Parmana Putra I Komang Widi Astawa I Made Aditya Nugraha I Made Agus Sastradiangga I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya I Made Dwi Ardiada I Made Sankhya Pranata Adiguna I MADE SUDARMA I Made Wahyu Darmahesta I N Satya Kumara I N. A. P. Putra I N. S. Kumara I N. Setiawan I Nengah Widiana I NS Kumara I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Cita Artawa I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Setiawan I NYOMAN WIJAYA I Putu Adi Pradnyana Wibawa I Putu Andithya Chrisna Budi I Putu Arsikaputra I Putu Eka April Yanto I Putu Putrayana Wardana I W A WINARTA I Wayan Ambarayana I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Raka Ardana I Wayan Sukerayasa I Wayan Sukerayasa I Wayan Supartha I. K. G. D. Putra I. N. S. Kumara I. P. Krisna Darma Putra I. W. Sukerayasa, I. W. I.G.A.B. Adiputra I.G.A.D. Sasmita I.N.S. Kumara I.N.S. Kumara, I.N.S. I.W. Sukerayasa, I.W. I.W.G.A Anggara Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Ketut Sugirianta IGA Andita Putra IGA Sri Melati Intan Aprilia Medina Intan Aprilia Medina Junivan Junivan Kadek Agus Nata Riadnyana Kadek Dwi Damarian Kavlin Rafhel Panjaitan Kenny Angel Manik komang jaryanta aryamantara Kumara, I N. S. Kumara, I. N. S. Laili Asdiyan Salsabila Ayu Leba, G. I. M. Lie Jasa Linawati Linawati Linawati Linawati Luh Ria Atmarani M Sudarma M. Sudarma M.R. Wicaksana Made Aryawan Made Sudarma Made Sudarma Made Sumantera mahadi putra Marcelinus Anggiat Situmorang Margareta Yuniari Michael Candra Santoso N. A. Kartono N. M. G. A. Krisnayani N. W. Sindi Nadhif Dewayana, Zevardy Natapathy, Ranga Bayu NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ngakan Satria Utama Ngurah Indra ER Ni Made Neli Lestari Ni Made Wartini Norberto Soares Oya Iman Sanjaya P. M. Prihatini P.A. Sujana Partogi Manalu, Eli Musa Reja Poppy Diana Sari Pranipata, IND Purna Suartawan, Gede Putu Manik Prihatini Richard Antony Suatan Risky Aswi R, Risky Rukmi Sari Hartati Santiari, D. A. S. Setiawan, I N. Setiawan, I.N. Setiawan, IN Setiawan, Putu Ayu Citra Simon Junior Sinaga, P. M. Sugirianta, Ida Bagus Ketut Sukerayasa, IW Suriana, I Wayan Swamardika, IB. Alit Tjok Gede Indra Partha Virgunia, D. A. W. G Ariastina W.G. Ariastina Wahyudi Ernest Putra Wayan Gede Ariastina Wayan Gede Ariastina Widiandika Putra, I Wayan Dicky Widianto, I. G. A. Wira Dharma, Gede Agus Yohanes Made Arie Prawira Yudha Anggara Putra Yusuf Firmansyah, Ahmad