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GONO SEMIADI
Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Cibinong 16911
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Veterinary Other

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Journal : Buletin Plasma Nutfah

 1 
Rantai Pasokan Produk Tumbuhan Gaharu (Aquilaria spp.) asal Merauke, Papua Gono Semiadi; Harry Wiriadinata; Eko B. Waluyo; Dedy Darnaedi
Buletin Plasma Nutfah Vol 16, No 2 (2010): December
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/blpn.v16n2.2010.p150-159

Abstract

Papua is Claimed to Have High Production of Gaharu (Aquilaria spp.) that is Mainly Extracted from Swamp Areas. However, it is still a polemic whether this claim is true and what is the real production level. Therefore, a field survey was conducted in Jayapura and Merauke (Papua) and Probolinggo (East Java) to unveil the actual condition of the gaharu production and its condition. Interviews were made with local forestry officers (BBKSDA) and local traders in Jayapura and Merauke, shipping companies, warehouse administrators and port administrators in Probolinggo, East Java as the final destination sea port. The results showed that the gaharu taken from swamp areas in the region of Merauke was proven by BBKSDA officials. In one year, the legal production of gaharu in the form of kamedangan reached 100 tons, while similar amount was thought to be slipped away in the illegal trades. Field survey in 2007 conducted by local BBKSDA officers in Asmat and Mappi districts showed a high production of gaharu in the form of wet kamedangan. Gaharu sea freighters at least carried 175 sacks/trip, with special freighters could carry up to 2.100 sacks/trip. The mean weight of each sack was between 58-90 kg with the mean water content ranged from 54-87.39%. Special quota criteria is required to be established on the basis of its quality for Merauke region to avoid problems on undervalue or misconception of the products and production level. Verification on the gaharu tree species originated from Papua region is also still needed. AbstrakPapua merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki area produksi gaharu (Aquilaria spp.) yang sangat luas. Disinyalir produksi utama panenan gaharu dalam bentuk kamedangan di Merauke berasal dari daerah rawa. Namun informasi tersebut masih diragukan. Untuk itu dilakukan survei lapang ke Jayapura dan Merauke (Papua) dan Probolinggo (Jawa Timur) guna memahami kondisi sebenarnya tentang potensi gaharu. Responden yang diwawancari mencakup petugas BBKSDA dan pengumpul besar di Jayapura dan Merauke, perusahaan ekspedisi, petugas gudang pengumpulan dan administrator pelabuhan di Probolinggo. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa produksi utama panenan gaharu di Merauke yang berasal dari dalam rawa merupakan sisa produk tebangan masa lampau. Dalam satu tahun pengeluaran resmi gaharu dari wilayah BBKSDA Papua mencapai 100 ton. Sedangkan jumlah pengeluaran secara ilegal diperkirakan mencapai angka yang hampir sama. Hasil survei lapang ke Kabupaten Asmat dan Mappi yang dilakukan BKSDA seksi wilayah I Merauke pada tahun 2007 menunjukkan produksi kamedangan di kedua wilayah tersebut cukup tinggi. Satu kapal barang sedikitnya membawa 175 karung gaharu, sedangkan pada kapal khusus pengangkut gaharu dapat mencapai 2.100 karung. Produksi gaharu dari dua kabupaten tersebut seluruhnya diangkut lewat laut ke Probolinggo. Bobot per karung kamedangan maupun abuk gaharu mencapai 58-90 kg, dengan kandungan air 54-87,4%. Kriteria penetapan kuota asal Merauke perlu diperhatikan agar terhindar dari masalah terlalu rendahnya perkiraan produksi atau salah pengertian mengenai produk dan potensi produksi yang ada. Selain itu verifikasi jenis tanaman gaharu asal Papua masih diperlukan.
Karakteristik Karkas, Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Daging Rusa Sambar (Rusa unicolor) Bram Brahmantyo; Wirdateti Wirdateti; Gono Semiadi
Buletin Plasma Nutfah Vol 19, No 1 (2013): June
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/blpn.v19n1.2013.p%p

Abstract

Venison isknown as qualified meat because of its softness and fineness offiber, protein and iron are very high, as well as fat, cholesteroland energy are low. Today, consumers are likely to eat meatwith low fat. Venison will be able to meet the needs of themarket. This study aimed to evaluate carcass production,physical and chemical properties of venison of captive Sambardeer (Rusa unicolor). Three heads of adult Sambar deer fromthe Regional Technical Implementation Unit Breeding andArtificial Insemination Center, East Kalimantan were used.Deers were fasted for 24 hours and slaughter with cuttingjugular veins, esophagus and throat. Observations were madeon the carcass, commercial cuts, physical properties andchemical properties of venison. Averages of carcasspercentage, meat to bone ratio, and major commercial cutswere 50.17, 3.35, and 56.01%, respectively. The physicalproperties of the venison was very good and was notinfluenced by commercial cuts. Loin were higher on fatcontent (0.65+0.18 g/100 g) and cholesterol (48.33+11.59mg/kg) than the fillet and leg cuts.
Co-Authors Agustinus Suyanto, Agustinus AMIR HAMIDY Andi Reksodihardjo Andi Reksodiharjo Andy Lukman Affandy Anita S. Tjakradidjaja Artiningsih, Typuk Ba'alwy, Mukhlis Bambang Purwantara Bram Brahmantiyo Bram Brahmantyo Bram Brahmantyo Bram Brahmantyo, Bram Deden Sumirat Hidayat Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Darnaedi Didid Diapari Eko B. Waluyo Eko Baroto Waluyo EKO BAROTO WALUYO, EKO BAROTO Farida, W Rosa Geoff Asher Hadi Dahruddin Harry Wiriadinata Harry Wiriadinata Harry Wiriadinata, Harry Hellen Kurniati Hellen Kurniati, Hellen Heni Pujiastuti I Ketut Sutama Iman Supriatna Irvan Sidik Irvan Sidik, Irvan Koestoto Subekti, Koestoto MUHAMMAD AGIL Ni Luh Putu Rischa Padmacanthy Ni Luh Putu Rischa Phadmacanty Ni Luh Putu Rischa Phadmacanty Nurhidayat Paul David Muir Prawira, Andhika Yudha R. Iis Arifiantini R. Taufiq Purna Nugraha Raden Taufiq Purna Nugraha Raden Taufiq Purna Nugraha Reksodihardjo, Andi Ristika Handarini Sidik , Irvan Sitanggang, Imas S. Srihadi Agungpriyono Thomas Neville Barry Trilaksono, Wahyu Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Typuk Artiningsih W Rosa Farida Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley Wirdatcti Wirdateti Wirdateti - Wirdateti . Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti, Wirdateti Wirdateti, Wirdatcti Yulianto . YULIASRI JAMAL Yuliasri Jamal Zulkurnia Irsaf