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Sosialisasi Pencegahan Hipertensi dan Anemia Ibu Hamil Liliek Pratiwi; Ito Wardin
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v4i1.2843

Abstract

West Java Province Health Profile in 2022, the cause of the highest maternal mortality rate is due to pregnancy hypertension at 29.64%, bleeding at 28.17% and other causes. This must be a concern for health workers and the community, because the health of pregnant women is a shared responsibility. The prevalence of pregnancy hypertension often occurs from five to ten out of one hundred pregnant women who have the potential to experience pregnancy complications, namely hypertension. Hypertension in pregnant women or gestational hypertension appears after 20 weeks of pregnancy, and will disappear after delivery. Factors that can increase the risk of pregnant women developing hypertension are obesity and diabetes mellitus. Pregnancy hypertension if there is protein in the urine then complications will lead to preeclampsia. Pregnant women must pay attention to early signs that lead to preeclampsia to maintain the health of mother and child. The highest cases of pregnant women with anemia were in West Java in 2019. Pregnant women who have complications of hypertension and anemia during pregnancy are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight (LBW). AKI in pregnant and postpartum women, in West Java Province, occurs most often in the maternal age range of 20-35 years, there are also those above the age of 35 years with a percentage of 36%. One intervention strategy to reduce MMR is through pentahelix collaboration between the government, society, academics, professional organizations, the media and the business world, by continuing to emphasize health promotion through socialization on the prevention of hypertension and anemia in pregnant women.
Edukasi Pencegahan Pre Eklampsia Dan Determinan Post Partum Blues Untuk Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Liliek Pratiwi; Uus Husni Mahmud; Ito Wardin; Harnanik Nawangsari; Maharnani Tri Puspitasari
Masyarakat Mandiri : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Masyarakat Mandiri : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/masyarakatmandiri.v1i3.285

Abstract

Introduction: According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2021), preeclampsia or eclampsia, bleeding, and COVID-19 caused the highest number of maternal deaths in 2021. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 183 deaths per 100,000 live births, with preeclampsia as the main cause. One of the most common maternal health problems in Indonesia is preeclampsia, which has a high incidence rate and causes dangerous complications for the mother and baby. Research and prevention efforts continue to be needed to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. Apart from disorders during pregnancy, we as academics who continue to be pro-active in community service activities in our field, must also pay attention to post-partum health. The incidence of postpartum blues in Indonesia will reach 50-70% in 2023. According to WHO, around 10% of pregnant women and 13% of new mothers experience mental health disorders, especially depression. Risk factors that increase the possibility of postpartum blues are the mother's young age, lack of support from her husband, and a difficult economic situation. Method: The method used in this activity is lecture and discussion, using power points and leaflets. Target: Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), pregnant women and post partum mothers. Results: After the educational activity, participants asked several questions, such as how to know whether a pregnant woman is experiencing problems, how many times should she have an examination, and what should the family do if the mother seems stressed after giving birth. With the aim of improving the welfare of pregnant women and babies, Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) is a midwifery approach that involves the family. This approach provides good social support to pregnant women, which can help them deal with stress and anxiety that may occur during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. In addition, pregnant women and their families are given the opportunity to actively participate in decision-making regarding health care, so that they can take responsibility for their own health. Conclusion: When Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) have good knowledge, attitudes and behavior, they will produce a generation of healthy and intelligent children. Health workers and the public must pay attention to the four Ts: too young, too old, too much, and too close. Antenatal visits and postpartum visits, which are types of physical examinations during pregnancy, are well carried out in first-level health facilities.
Penyuluhan Gaya Hidup Sehat Remaja Liliek Pratiwi; Harnanik Nawangsari
Jurnal Abdi Medika Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Medika Desember 2022
Publisher : INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SAINS DAN KESEHATAN INSAN CENDEKIA MEDIKA JOMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jam.v2i2.1122

Abstract

Masa remaja adalah fase kehidupan antara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa, dari usia 10 hingga 19 tahun. Ini adalah tahap perkembangan manusia yang unik dan waktu yang penting untuk meletakkan dasar kesehatan yang baik. Remaja mengalami pertumbuhan fisik, kognitif dan psikososial yang cepat. Hal Ini memengaruhi bagaimana perasaan, pemikiran, pengambilan keputusan, dan interaksi mereka dengan dunia di sekitar mereka.Meskipun dianggap sebagai tahap kehidupan yang sehat, ada kematian, penyakit, dan cedera yang signifikan pada masa remaja. Banyak dari ini dapat dicegah atau diobati. Selama fase ini, remaja menetapkan pola perilaku, misalnya terkait dengan pola makan, aktivitas fisik, penggunaan narkoba, dan aktivitas seksual - yang dapat melindungi kesehatan mereka dan kesehatan orang lain di sekitarnya, atau membahayakan kesehatan mereka sekarang dan di masa mendatang. masa depan. Remaja dalam tumbuh dan berkembang untuk kesehatan yang baik, remaja membutuhkan informasi, termasuk pendidikan seksualitas komprehensif yang sesuai dengan usia; kesempatan untuk mengembangkan kecakapan hidup; pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat diterima, adil, sesuai dan efektif; dan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung. Mereka juga membutuhkan kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi secara bermakna dalam perancangan dan pelaksanaan intervensi untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara kesehatan mereka. Memperluas kesempatan seperti itu adalah kunci untuk menanggapi kebutuhan dan hak khusus remaja1. Obesitas dan gangguan kesehatan mental adalah dua masalah kesehatan masyarakat substansial yang mengancam kesehatan dan kinerja akademik remaja. Tingkat prevalensi obesitas dan masalah kesehatan mental / psikososial bahkan lebih tinggi pada remaja minoritas, dengan dua kondisi seringkali hidup berdampingan. Tiga puluh dua persen remaja sekarang kelebihan berat badan. Remaja yang obesitas lebih cenderung terlihat buruk dalam keterampilan sosial dan kebiasaan gizi, prestasi akademik yang tidak memadai, depresi, stres, dan kecemasan dibandingkan remaja non-obesitas. Lebih lanjut, sekitar satu dari empat remaja memiliki gangguan kesehatan mental, namun <25% dari 15 remaja juta remaja yang terkena dampak menerima pengobatan. Berbagai faktor berkontribusi terhadap obesitas pada remaja, termasuk penurunan aktivitas fisik, gizi buruk, dan depresi. Karena waktu yang dihabiskan remaja di lingkungan belajar, sekolah menjadi tempat untuk membekali remaja dengan keterampilan untuk meningkatkan perilaku gaya hidup sehat, kesehatan mental, keterampilan sosial, dan prestasi akademik2. Masa remaja seharusnya menjadi masa paling sehat dalam hidup kita. Tapi buka surat kabar mana pun dan ada kemungkinan besar akan menemukan artikel tentang masalah kesehatan remaja saat ini. Baik itu narkoba atau kekerasan yang dipicu alkohol, obesitas, penindasan maya, atau sexting, yang dikhawatirkan adanya kemungkinan bahwa generasi ini dalam bahaya. Tidak diragukan lagi bahwa masa remaja saat ini berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya. Sebagai permulaan, ini dimulai lebih awal karena pubertas telah mengalami tren penurunan selama lebih dari satu abad. Ini juga berlangsung lebih lama dengan tekanan untuk tetap bersekolah, yang berarti transisi yang secara historis menandai akhir masa remaja sekarang terjadi jauh di kemudian hari. Dan ini telah menjadi generasi yang tinggal di rumah karena kebanyakan anak muda tidak memiliki sarana keuangan untuk pindah dari rumah saat mereka mau.Akhirnya, sebagian besar, remaja saat ini akan menjadi orang tua di usia tiga puluhan, bukan remaja atau dua puluhan. Salah satu akibatnya adalah perjalanan dari masa kanak-kanak hingga dewasa tidak lagi hanya melintasi masa remaja tetapi berjalan selama beberapa dekade. Ini berarti masa remaja sekarang menjadi bagian yang lebih besar dari jalan hidup daripada tahap mana pun dalam sejarah manusia.Itulah salah satu alasan mengapa pengangguran kaum muda penting. Jika seorang muda tidak berhasil melakukan transisi ke pekerjaan, konsekuensi ekonominya bagi dia, generasi berikutnya, dan bangsanya sangat besar dampaknya.Remaja seringkali melakukan perilaku nekat seperti minum dan merokok yang berdampak merugikan bagi kesehatannya di kemudian hari.Ini adalah tahun-tahun yang meletakkan dasar bagi kesehatan di sepanjang kehidupan. Itu juga ketika bagian otak yang mendukung kesehatan mental dan emosional sedang dibentuk3. Perkembangan kebiasaan sehat pada masa kanak-kanak dan remaja berpeluang besar untuk berubah menjadi kebiasaan sehat pada kehidupan dewasa. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah mendasar untuk mengajarkan dan mendorong kebiasaan hidup sehat pada remaja, dan Keperawatan memainkan peran mediasi dalam proses ini. Namun demikian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja memiliki pengetahuan tentang kesehatannya dan masalah-masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh kebiasaan buruk tersebut. Hal ini lebih terkait dengan budaya praktik ini daripada informasi aktual, tetapi disoroti bahwa pemahaman ini penting untuk tindakan yang akan direncanakan dan dikembangkan bersama kelompok ini melalui strategi pendidikan kesehatan. Pendidikan kesehatan menjadi alat yang esensial, karena menganggap remaja sebagai individu dengan pengetahuan yang terkadang perlu disadarkan melalui pengetahuan lain untuk membangun dan / atau meningkatkan praktik mereka. Peran perawat adalah menyediakan peralatan yang didasarkan pada individualitas masing-masing remaja, yaitu melampaui transmisi pengetahuan ilmiah. Setelah melihat analisis masalah di atas,dari pihak RRi Pro2 Cirebon mengajak kami berpartisipasi aktif sebagai relawan narasumber khusus acara Life Style topiknya yaitu Gaya Hidup Sehat Remaja. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakatsebagai bagian kewajiban dosen, mengingat kegiatan seperti penyuluhan secara luar jaringan masih belum dapat dilakukan karena masih pandemic dan protocol kesehatan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, telah diselenggarakannya siaran melalui RRI Pro 2 Cirebon.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Hipertensi dan Anemia Ibu Hamil Liliek Pratiwi; Ito Wardin
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v4i1.2843

Abstract

West Java Province Health Profile in 2022, the cause of the highest maternal mortality rate is due to pregnancy hypertension at 29.64%, bleeding at 28.17% and other causes. This must be a concern for health workers and the community, because the health of pregnant women is a shared responsibility. The prevalence of pregnancy hypertension often occurs from five to ten out of one hundred pregnant women who have the potential to experience pregnancy complications, namely hypertension. Hypertension in pregnant women or gestational hypertension appears after 20 weeks of pregnancy, and will disappear after delivery. Factors that can increase the risk of pregnant women developing hypertension are obesity and diabetes mellitus. Pregnancy hypertension if there is protein in the urine then complications will lead to preeclampsia. Pregnant women must pay attention to early signs that lead to preeclampsia to maintain the health of mother and child. The highest cases of pregnant women with anemia were in West Java in 2019. Pregnant women who have complications of hypertension and anemia during pregnancy are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight (LBW). AKI in pregnant and postpartum women, in West Java Province, occurs most often in the maternal age range of 20-35 years, there are also those above the age of 35 years with a percentage of 36%. One intervention strategy to reduce MMR is through pentahelix collaboration between the government, society, academics, professional organizations, the media and the business world, by continuing to emphasize health promotion through socialization on the prevention of hypertension and anemia in pregnant women.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Post Partum Blues Pada Ibu Nifas Liliek Pratiwi; Uus Husni Mahmud; Raudya Setya Wismoko Putri
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpmi.v3i1.3490

Abstract

.Bobak's book review (2005) states that post partum blues is a mild affective disorder syndrome that occurs early after childbirth, with signs of sadness or dysphoria, crying, irritability, anxiety, lability of feelings, tendency to blame oneself, appetite disorders. , sleep disturbances, feelings of envy and guilt. This situation will get better and worse depending on the patient's coping mechanism. By looking at this situation, we need to look at educational factors as well as being part of the factors that encourage post partum blues. Research from Hasifah, H., Nurparisih, U. S., Maliga, I., & Lestari, A. (2024), there is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the incidence of post partum blues in post partum mothers. Conclusions from other research are that age, parity, level of education, family support, sleep disorders, type of delivery, and readiness to become a mother are factors that cause postpartum blues and can be overcome by involving the husband, family and the surrounding environment through support for postpartum mothers. (Olii, N et al, 2023). The method of this community service activity is by conducting outreach to post partum mothers or postpartum mothers in the Cirebon Regency area by visiting the home once. Socialization using leaflet media, with the topic, "Socialization on the Prevention of Post Partum Blues in Postpartum Women". The target selection here is postpartum mothers who have recently given birth, around 3-5 days after giving birth, targeting postpartum mothers and their husbands. After carrying out "Socialization on the Prevention of Post Partum Blues among Postpartum Mothers" through home visits, the response from families and mothers was visible. the good one. There are also several questions such as why it is so important to support postpartum mothers, there are also those who feel that they are not aware of the importance of this support, considering that the forms of support are also complex, they also feel helped by the socialization regarding the prevention of post partum blues. 
Edukasi Pencegahan Pre Eklampsia dan Determinan Post Partum Blues untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Liliek Pratiwi; Uus Husni Mahmud; Ito Wardin; Harnanik Nawangsari; Maharnani Tri Puspitasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v4i2.4005

Abstract

According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2021), preeclampsia or eclampsia, bleeding, and COVID-19 caused the highest number of maternal deaths in 2021. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 183 deaths per 100,000 live births, with preeclampsia as the main cause. One of the most common maternal health problems in Indonesia is preeclampsia, which has a high incidence rate and causes dangerous complications for both mother and baby. Research and prevention efforts continue to be needed to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. In addition to disorders during pregnancy, we as academics who continue to be pro-active in community service activities in our fields, must also pay attention to postpartum health. The incidence rate of postpartum blues in Indonesia will reach 50-70% in 2023. According to the WHO, around 10% of pregnant women and 13% of new mothers experience mental health disorders, especially depression. Risk factors that increase the likelihood of postpartum blues are the young age of the mother, lack of support from the husband, and difficult economic situation. The method used in this activity is lectures and discussions, with power point and leaflet media. Target Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), pregnant women and postpartum mothers. After the educational activity, participants asked several questions, such as how to know if a pregnant woman has a disorder, how many times to do a check-up, and what the family should do if the mother seems stressed after childbirth.