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Stabilitas Hasil Galur Harapan Kedelai Hitam Di Lokasi Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Metode Eberhart-Russel dan Metode AMMI Biplot Elia Azizah
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.582 KB) | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v1i1.251

Abstract

Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mendapatkan informasi mengenai pola pengaruh interaksi G x E, mendapatkan genotipe-genotipe berdaya hasil tinggi dan stabil di lingkungan berbeda, serta mengetahui metode analisis stabilitas yang lebih efektif dalam menjelaskan pengaruh G x E dan stabilitas genotipe yang ditanam pada lingkungan bervariasi. Percobaan lapang dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi berbeda yaitu Cirebon, Majalengka dan Karawang secara serentak pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2010. Pada seluruh lokasi, set percobaan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 13 galur harapan kedelai hitam dan 2 varietas kedelai hitam pembanding sebagai perlakuan, dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Karakter utama yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah biji per tanaman, jumlah buku produktif, jumlah polong per tanaman, bobot biji per tanaman (g), bobot seratus butir (g), bobot biji per plot (kg), bobot biji per hektare (ton), indeks panen (%), umur berbunga dan umur panen. Data dianalisis dengan analisis varian gabungan, analisis model Eberhart-Russell, analisis model AMMI (additive main effect and multiplicative interaction) dan analisis Procrustes. Pembandingan rata- rata mengikuti prosedur uji gugus Scott-Knott dan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh genotipe berbeda pada lingkungan yang berbeda. Terutama bagi tinggi tanaman, jumlah buku produktif, jumlah biji per tanaman, dan bobot 100 butir. Hasil uji stabilitas dengan model Eberhart-Russell menunjukkan bahwa untuk karakter bobot 100 butir genotipe stabil adalah genotipe G1, bobot brangkasan adalah genotipe G11, bobot biji per plot adalah genotipe G8, bobot biji per hektare adalah genotipe G8, dan Ratio Panen adalah genotipe G8. Sedangkan pada model AMMI genotipe yang stabil untuk karakter bobot 100 butir adalah genotipe G4, sedangkan lokasi yang cenderung lebih sedikit kontribusinya terhadap interaksi pada karakter bobot 100 butir adalah lokasi Cirebon dan Karawang. Bobot brangkasan genotipe stabil adalah genotipe G8, sedangkan lokasi yang baik dengan perbedaan genotipe yang konsisten pada karakter bobot brangkasan adalah lokasi Majalengka. Bobot biji per plot genotipe stabil adalah genotipe G9, dan lokasi Cirebon merupakan lokasi yang cenderung memberi kontribusi sedikit terhadap interaksi pada karakter bobot biji per plot. Pada Ratio Panen genotipe stabil adalah genotipe G6, sedangkan lokasi Karawang adalah lokasi yang cenderung memperlihatkan konsistensi variasi genotipe pada Ratio Panen. Sedangkan, metode/model AMMI  memberikan hasil yang lebih handal dalam mengurai interaksi antara genotipe dengan lingkungan, terutama pada kemampuan mengurai ragam interaksi, hubungan pendekatan model, dan kemampuan dalam menduga nilai respons. Kata kunci: Kedelai hitam, galur harapan, stabilitas hasil. 
Peningkatan Kualitas Mangga Gedong Gincu Melalui Culture Endospermic Elia Azizah
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.21 KB) | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v1i1.254

Abstract

 Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) varietas Gedong gincu merupakan salah satu buah tropis yang banyak diminati dengan permintaan ekspor yang tinggi. Warna yang merah dengan aroma yang khas dan rasa yang keasam-asaman adalah daya tarik utama konsumen memilih mangga jenis ini. Kendala yang saat ini terjadi mangga gedong gincu memiliki biji yang besar dan daging buah yang tipis. Upaya untuk memperbaiki karakter tersebut yaitu dengan kultur endospermic. Endospermik merupakan bagian dari biji yang tripoid. Pengembangan tanaman mangga melalui kultur endosperm diharapkan dapat menghasilkan tanaman triploid (2n=3x) yang memiliki buah dengan ukuran biji lebih kecil atau tidak berbiji dan daging buah yang tebal. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam kultur endopermik ini adalah keberhasilan regenerasi embrio mangga menjadi plantlet. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi teknik in vitro yang dapat meregenerasikan plantlet dengan frekuensi keberhasilan yang lebih tinggi perlu terus dilakukan. Kata Kunci : Mangga Gedong Gincu, Kultur Endospermik, In Vitro, Tripoid 
Pengaruh Perendaman Bahan Organik Air Kelapa dan Air Cucian Beras Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Timun Apel (Cucumis sp.) dalam Periode simpan yang berbeda jujun hermawan; Kuswarini Sulandjari; Elia Azizah
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i1.4588

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to get the obtain immersion of organic matter that gives the highest yields at the long of storage of the apple cucumber (Cucumis sp) seed. Research was conducted in the Laboratory of Agronomy of The Agricultural Faculty of the Singaperbangsa University. The method of research used experimental methods, using a Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with two factors. The first factor is the length of seed storage consisting of 0 weeks (T0), 4 weeks (T1), 8 weeks (T2), and 12 weeks (T3). The second factor are immersion with organic matter consisting of control (P1), coconut water (P2), and rice laundry water (P3). Each treatment was repeated thrice so that accrued 36 units of experiment. The results showed significant test don DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) standard of 5%. The results showed that there is no effect of interaction between the long of seed storage with the immersion using organic matter on growing potential, germinating power, index vigor, greedy growing, speed growing. Independently long seed storage and immersion of organic matter provide significant result on the entire observed variable. Best yield obtained at length storage of 8 weeks by immersion using organic matter of rice water. Keyword: Cucumber apple, Organic matter, viability, vigor, storage.
Penampilan Karakter Agronomi Galur-Galur Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Kandungan Zn Tinggi di Dataran Medium Savira Mayani; Elia Azizah; Yamin Samaullah; Untung Susanto
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v7i1.5995

Abstract

The formation of high-zinc rice varieties that have a high zinc is still done conventionally namely by crossing rice line that have a high zinc. The study aimed to determine the agronomic performance, growth and genotype yield of several rice lines with high Zn content. The research was conducted in October 2020 to March 2021 at IP2TP Kuningan. The research using Augmented Design with 188 lines and 6 comparison varieties, namely A (Inpari IR Nutri Zinc), B (Inpari 45 Dirgahayu), C (Inpari 32 HDB), D (Ciherang), E (Jeliteng), F (Inpago Fortiz), then if there is real influential treatment carried out advanced analysis using LSI 5%. The result of the experiment showed that there variation in agronomic characters and genotypes significantly affect the production of some rice plants. Line 143 (IR 105947-B-59-1-1-0-1) showed the highest plant height, line 26 (IR 105739-B-26-1-2-SKI-1-SG-20-SG-1) showed the highest number of productive tillers, line 14 (IR 105739-B-26-1-2-SKI-1-SG-14-SG-1) showed the fastest flowering and harvesting age, line 176 (IR 123818-B-235-2-1-B-3) showed the highest panicle length, line 70 (IR 105730-B-79-1-4-SKI-1-2-3-2) showed the highest percentage number of filled grains per panicle, line 176 (IR 123818-B-235-2-1-B-3) showed the highest percentage number of empty grains per panicle, line 184 (IR15M1349 -SKI-2) showed the highest weight of 1000 grains, line 42 ((BP29762d-PWK-3-SKI-2-MR-7-1-1) showed the highest grain weight. Milled dry grain of 8 (IR 105774-B-46-2-1-SKI-2-SG-15-SG-G) lines is 3.09 t/ha, higher than all the comparison varieties.
Invigorasi Benih Timun Apel (Cucumis melo L.) Dengan Kombinasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Naa (Naphtaleine Acetic Acid) dan Ekstrak Tauge Selama Periode Pembibitan Aan Rosita; Darso Sugiono; Elia Azizah
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 8 No 10 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.966 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6791669

Abstract

The producticivity of apple cucumber plants is relatively low. One of the determining factors for the success of apple cucumber production is the quality of seeds. Invigoration is an effort that can be made to improve the quality of seeds. The study was conducted at Screen House of Kepuh Al-Jariah Village, Karangpawitan District, Karawang Regency, West Java Province in October to December 2021. The experiment designe was randomized block design (RBD) consisting with 5 replications and 7 treatments consisting of: Z0 (control), Z1 (Naphtaleine Acetic Acid (NAA) 100 ppm + bean sprouts extract 40%), Z2 (Naphtaleine Acetic Acid (NAA) 200 ppm + bean sprouts extract 40%), Z3 (Naphtaleine Acetic Acid (NAA) 100 ppm + bean sprouts extract 60%), Z4 (Naphtaleine Acetic Acid (NAA) 200 ppm + bean sprouts extract 60%), Z5 (Naphtaleine Acetic Acid (NAA) 100 ppm + bean sprouts extract 80%), and Z6 (Naphtaleine Acetic Acid (NAA) 200 ppm + bean sprouts extract 80%). The results showed that in the observation of stage 1 parameters of germinating power (DB), growth seismicity (Kst) and growth speed (Kct) had no real influence on all treatments. Meanwhile, the real influence was only found in the parameters of the vigor index. Stage 2 observations showed that the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, and number of buds had a noticeable influence. Meanwhile, the unreal influence was only found in the parameters of root length. Z2 treatment (NAA 200 ppm + 40% bean sprout extract) is the best combination that is able to provide the best response to stage 1 and 2 observation parameters. Where in stage 1 the treatment Z2 has a germination power of 96%, the vigor index is 68%, seismicity grows 92%, and the speed grows 20%. While in stage 2, the Z2 treatment has a plant height of 26,30 cm, the number of leaves is 9,48 strands, the number of buds is 7,48, and the root length is 29,45 cm.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN SUHU DAN BEBERAPA GENOTIPE TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH KUBIS BUNGA (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.) PADA DATARAN RENDAH Lestari Maulana; Elia Azizah; Winda Rianti; Sugiarto Sugiarto
MEDIAGRO Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.635 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v17i1.4093

Abstract

The aim of this study was to obtain the best temperature on several genotypes so as to increase the best viability and vigour of cauliflower seeds in the lowlands. The research was conducted at the Laboratory Agronomy, OPT and Soil Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa Karawang University. The research method used was an experimental method with a two-factor completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is temperature which consists of room temperature without air conditioning (P0), air-conditioned room temperature (P1) and refrigerator temperature (P2). The second factor is genotypes consisting of Viola (B1), Tegar 45 (B2), Snow Waltz (B3), Jayanti (B4), Giga (B5), Snow White (B6), Diamond (B7), Orient (B8). , Roo So 45 (B9), Forum (B10), Bima (B11), F1 Hybrid (B12) and Arjuna (B13). Each treatment was repeated 2 times so that 78 experiments were obtained and 2 times planting (before and after storage). The results of the pre-storage experiment showed that there was no interaction between temperature treatment and several genotypes, but in the post-storage experiment, there were an interaction with the parameters of germination, concurrency of growth, vigor index and maximum growth potential, while for parameters of moisture content, normal germinated dry weight and length of sprouts. indicates there is no interaction. The best treatment was room temperature without AC genotype Roo So 45 (P0B9). Keywords: Cabbage flower, genotype, temperature, , viability, vigour.
ANALISIS KORELASI KARAKTER MORFOLOGI AGRONOMI BEBERAPA AKSESI BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM ASCALONICUM L) DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG Iqbal Fauzi; Elia Azizah; Mohammad Yamin Samaullah
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v7i4.7526

Abstract

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang banyak manfaatnya bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Bawang merah termasuk jenis sayuran yang persentase produksinya mencapai 7.21% dari seluruh total produksi sayuran di Indonesia. Permasalahan ketersediaan varetas yang unggul dan cocok dengan lahan yang ada di Kabupaten Karawang menjadi permasalahan utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keeratan antar karakter morfologi agronomi pada bawang merah sebagai langkah awal untuk pemuliaan merakit varietas baru. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental RAK faktor tunggal dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis faktor software SPSS 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yaitu karakter BB (bobot basah umbi) per plot dengan BK (bobot kering umbi) per plot dan JU (jumlah umbi) per plot dengan BK (bobot kering umbi) per plot.
Analisis Karakter Morfologi Beberapa Aksesi Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L. di Dataran Rendah Kabupaten Karawang Camila Fatimatuzahra; Elia Azizah; Winda Rianti
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v7i2.6741

Abstract

The solution to increase the productivity of shallots in the lowlands of Karawang Regency is the use of appropriate accessions. To get the right accession, morphological analysis using various accessions is needed. The use of various accessions aims to find out the right accessions for planting in the lowlands of Karawang Regency. The research was carried out in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa Karawang University, which is located in Pasir Jengkol Village, Majalaya District, Karawang Regency. The study was conducted in December 2021 – March 2022. This study aimed to obtain shallot accessions that are well adapted to the lowlands of Karawang. The research method used an experimental method with a single factor randomized block design (RAK). There were 8 accessions, repeated 4 times, so there were 128 experimental plants. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and further test with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 5% level. The results of this experiment showed that there were significant differences in the appearance of the morphological characters of shallot accessions (plant height, number of leaves, number of bulbs). Accession LKG1 (Lokal Karawang) gave the highest yield at plant height of 33.34 cm. Accession BLR7 (Blue Lancor) gave the highest yield on the number of leaves of 40.19 strands, and the number of bulbs of 13.00 cloves.
Keragaan Karakter Agronomi Beberapa Aksesi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Kabupaten Karawang Nurul Umairoh; Elia Azizah; Rika Yayu Agustini
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The use of various accessions in the same growing environment will give an idea of adaptability of accessions to be planted in Karawang Regency so that they have a better appearance of agronomic character. The research was carried out in an experimental field at the Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa Karawang University, which is located in Pasirjengkol Village, Majalaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java Province with an altitude of 40 m above sea level. The research was conducted in October – December 2021. The research method used an experimental method with a single factor Randomized Block Design (RAK). There were 8 treatments and it was repeated 4 times, so there were 32 experimental plots. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and further tested with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The results of this experiment showed that V6 (Berlind accessions) gave the highest number of tillers aged 35 DAP (10,10 tillers), number of tillers aged 42 DAP (12,90 tillers), number of tillers aged 49 DAP (14,10 tillers), number of tillers aged 56 DAP (14,55 tillers), number of tillers aged 63 DAP (16,95 tillers), wet weigth of tubers per plant (33,71 grams), wet weight of tubers per plot (163,75 grams). This research is expected to increase knowledge about the agronomic due to the accession of shallot in Karawang Regency. In addition, the result of this experiment can be applied to the cultivation of shallot in Karawang Regency.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI GALUR TETUA JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) MS-UNSIKA GENERASI M7 DI KARAWANG Noviana Ahyati; Muhammad Syafi’i; Elia Azizah
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 13 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v13i2.139

Abstract

Jagung merupakan sumber karbohidrat pengganti beras. Salah satu jenis jagung yang diminati masyarakat adalah jagung manis. Hal ini dikarenakan jagung manis memiliki rasa yang lebih manis dan wangi yang harum. Kurangnya penggunaan benih yang bermutu masih menjadi penyebab rendahnya produksi jagung. Keragaman genetik yang tinggi dibutuhkan dalam pembentukan varietas unggul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan dan jarak genetik galur-galur tetua jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) MS-UNSIKA generasi M7 berdasarkan karakter morfologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif eksperimental, terdiri dari 12 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 2 kali sehingga diperoleh 24 unit percobaan. Kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis klaster menggunakan software NTSYS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan kekerabatan yang jauh dengan keragaman yang luas antara galur dan varietas pembanding. Nilai koefisien similarity yang dihasilkan adalah 0,412 dengan nilai jarak genetik berkisar 0,1765 - 0,8235. Dalam persilangan, dibutuhkan keragaman genetik yang luas karena dapat memperkecil peluang terjadinya persilangan dalam.