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RANCANG BANGUN PIKO-HIDRO SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH PEDALAMAN Remon Lapisa; Krismadinata Krismadinata; Prima Yane Putri; Arwizet Karudin; Ambiyar Ambiyar; Junil Adri; Muvi Yandra; Esa Hafizul A; Totoh Andayono
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i2.635

Abstract

Sektor energi sangat berpengaruh terhadap aktifitas masyarakat seperti kegiatan rumah tangga, sosial budaya, industri, perdangan, dll. Pada tahun 2021, meskipun rasio elektrifikasi Provinsi Sumatera Barat sudah mencapai 98.81%, penyediaan energi listrik tetap menjadi salah satu prioritas pembangunan. Sebenarnya Indonesia memiliki potensi cadangan energi baru terbarukan yang besar seperti radiasi matahari, energi angin, energi air, biomassa, dll. Namun pengembangan teknologi pembangkit energi baru terbarukan belum maksimal karena tingginya biaya investasi dan perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan rancang bangun sebuah pembangkit listrik tenaga piko hidro. Berdasarkan hasil analisis karakteristik aliran dan kondisi lapangan jenis turbin air yang sesuai untuk head dan debit yang rendah adalah turbin aliran silang (cross flow). Pembangkit Listrik Piko Hidro ini diharapkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan energi bagi beberapa kepala keluarga sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktifitas kerja, tingkat pendapatan dan kesehjateraan warga pada daerah pedalaman.
Construction of Clean Water Supply and Ablution Facilities at Al-Ikhlas Mosque Muvi Yandra; Totoh Andayono; Yuwalitas Gusmareta; Henny Yustisia
CIVED Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/r8fw3x71

Abstract

Padang Baru Jorong in Nagari Ganggo Hilia, Bonjol District, Pasaman Regency, is a rural settlement of approximately 30 households that is not served by a municipal water pipeline. Al-Ikhlas Mosque had relied on a shallow dug well with visually poor water quality, and the congregation had to draw water manually with a bucket because no permanent ablution facility was available. This community partnership activity aimed to provide a functional water-supply system and construct an accessible ablution facility for the mosque congregation and nearby residents. The program was implemented through field observation, coordination with local authorities and mosque managers, technical design and budgeting, procurement of materials, and 32 hours of construction work involving lecturers, students, and community members. The completed works included a water pump, a 500 L storage tank supported by a 2.5 m steel tower, PVC distribution pipes, a roofed ablution structure, and water faucets. The system conveyed water from the well to the storage tank and distributed it by gravity to the ablution points. The activity reduced the need for elderly congregants to lift water manually and improved the availability and convenience of water for worship. The project shows that a simple, community-based water installation can address basic service limitations in an unserved rural mosque