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Analisis Kapasitas Simpan Air di Kecamatan Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor Grace Natalia; Nora Herdiana Pandjaitan
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2: Agustus 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.774 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.2.115-124

Abstract

Perubahan tata guna lahan dapat mempengaruhi suplai air suatu area. Kapasitas simpan air adalah salah satu aspek dalam studi neraca air yang menunjukkan ketersediaan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung potensi suplai air dan menganalisis kapasitas simpan air di Kecamatan Cibinong. Penelitian ini berlangsung sejak April-Juli 2017. Data yang digunakan antara lain data iklim, kepadatan penduduk, dan peta tata guna lahan. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan metode Penman-Monteith menggunakan software CROPWAT. Analisis peta tata guna lahan Kecamatan Cibinong menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kapasitas simpan air di Kecamatan Cibinong, dari 70.01 mm menjadi 64.54 mm sejak tahun 2013 hingga 2015. Rasio supply/demand sebesar 0.14 menunjukkan daya dukung lingkungan berbasis neraca air (DDL-air) terlampaui (overshoot). Peningkatan DDL-air dapat dilakukan dengan pembangunan sumur resapan dan perluasan RTH. Kata Kunci: evapotranspirasi, kapasitas simpan air, tata guna lahan
Evaluasi Saluran Drainase di Perumahan Alam Sinar Sari Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Fahri Ekananda; Nora Herdiana Pandjaitan; Maulana Ibrahim Rau
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 3: Desember 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (875.063 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.3.219-232

Abstract

Drainage system is one of the important infrastructure components to drain runoff from rainfall. The purpose of this research were to identify the condition of existing drainage system in Alam Sinar Sari Residence, to analyze the discharge using EPA SWMM 5.1 application, and to analyze the suitability of existing drainage system with its runoff. The research was conducted since March 2018 on Alam Sinar Sari Residence which is located in Cibeureum Petir, with the total area of 15 ha. Based on analysis and statistic test, the acceptable distribution model is Log Pearson III model with 5 year return period. The rainfall designed was 175.86 mm. Based on simulation done using SWMM 5.1, the actual debit of conduit C76 were bigger than its planned debit and should be re-evaluated. Conduit C76 had dimension of depth of 0.31 m and width of 0.34 m. Based on simulation the discharge in C76 of 0.088 m3/s was bigger than the planned debit which was only 0.069 m3/s. After evaluation, conduit C76 should undergone changes of width dimension from 0.34 m to 0.50 m to be able to hold runoff.Keywords : designed rainfall, drainage, EPA SWMM 5.1, runoff
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap Debit Sungai (Studi Kasus : Sub DAS Cikeas): Analysis of Land Use Change Influence to River Discharge (Study Case: Cikeas Sub-Basin ) I Gede Aditya Dharma; Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo; Nora Pandjaitan
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.2.121-132

Abstract

Land use change have an impact on infiltration capacity. There is often an annual flood on Kadumanggu District. When the rainfall is high so the river will be overflow. The outlet of Cikeas sub-basin was located on Kadumanggu District. This research aimed to determine the maximum discharge of the Cikeas River and analyze the relation between land use change and discharge of Cikeas River. The research was conducted by delineating the water catchment area, analyzing rainfall, making a land use map and modeling with HEC-HMS. Based on the modeling results, the maximum discharge of the Cikeas River in 2000 was 74.3 m3/s, in 2009 was 84.9 m3/s, and in 2018 was 91.7 m3/s. The catchment area with an extensive use as residential had a higher river discharge compared to the area with a large green area. It meaned that, land use changes greatly affected the river discharge.
Analisis Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih di Perumahan Ciomas Permai Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat: Analysis of Water Distribution System at Ciomas Permai Residence Bogor Regency West Java Kiki Rizky Fauziah; Nora Pandjaitan; Titiek Ujianti Karunia
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.2.107-120

Abstract

Water distribution systems are often problematic in terms of quantity, pressure, continuity and quality. The research aimed to analyze water distribution system of PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor in Ciomas Permai Residence. The research was conducted by collecting primary and secondary data. Analysis of clean water distribution system was carried out using the EPANET 2.0. Ciomas Permai Residence was located in zone 6 of PDAM Tirta Kahuripan servive areas. The result showed that the quality of the distributed water was in accordance with the applicable standard and continuous for 24 hours even though there were significant discharge differences during peak hours. Based on the measurement on Sunday and Monday, the minimum discharge were 14.4 l/sec and 13.8 l/sec respectively, higher than customer requirements of 7.34 l/sec, The water distribution pressure ranged from 0.7 - 1.35 bar. The result of clean water distribution simulation using EPANET 2.0 showed that the velocity of water and headloss were not accordance with the applicable standards.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lokasi Bendung Kecil dan Daerah Pemanenan Air Hujan (PAH) dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geogerafis (SIG) di Wilayah Perkotaan Atep Hermawan; Yanuar Juardi Purwanto; Nora Herdiana Pandjaitan
TATALOKA Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Volume 22 No. 2, May 2020
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.22.2.188-201

Abstract

Assessment of site suitability for water harvesting in Sentul City is an important, because the Sentul City area often problems with water supply and is expected to prediction a water deficit in 2050, other problems are floods often occur in the downstream during the rainy season. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the location for small dam and reservoirs determine the number of small dam and reservoirs that can be built in Sentul City based on location suitability maps. Identifying locations for the construction of small dam and reservoirs can use of Geographic Information System (GIS), the approach used multi criteria analysis and weighted overlay techniques with software ArcGIS. Six criteria were considered for this study, which include topographic factors (slope), land use, soil texture, rainfall, and distance to the river and distance to the road. The multi criteria analysis approach, each criterion was assigned a weight with slope being considered as the most important factor. Weighted overlay analysis was performed in ArcGIS and determination of suitable small dam and reservoir site was done from the summation of weight of each contributing factor. A final suitability map was generated which indicated that 34% of the total study area showed that the area was not suitable, 31% highly suitable, 27% was suitable, 6% was moderately suitable and 2% was low suitable for dam construction. Based on suitable map, 5 (five) samall dam and 9 (nine) reservoir can be used to water harvesting that can be used as raw water sources in Sentul City.
Model Kelembagaan Pengelolaan DAS Aesesa Flores, Provinsi NTT Nicolaus Noywuli; Asep Sapei; Nora H. Pandjaitan; Eriyatno Eriyatno
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1570.994 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.16.2.136-146

Abstract

ABSTRAKPengelolaan DAS Aesesa Flores di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menjadi penting dan prioritas karena isu daerah kepulauan, kesulitan mendapatkan air bersih, ketersediaan pangan dan kemiskinan, serta keterbelakangan pembangunan. Keberhasilan pengelolaan DAS yang berkelanjutan sangat ditentukan oleh kinerja kelembagaannya. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2018 ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kelembagaan ditinjau dari aspek kendala, kebutuhan program dan actor/lembaga yang berperan dalam pengelolaan DAS Aesesa Flores. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, khusus data primer diperoleh dari 7 (tujuh) orang pakar melalui pengisian kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan ISM (Interpretative Strutural Modellling) untuk menentukan factor kunci yang paling berperan dalam pengelolaan region hulu, tengah, dan hilir DAS Aesesa Flores. Hasilnya bahwa pengelolaan DAS AF yang berkelanjutan masih menghadapi 9 kendala pokok, membutuhkan 11 program, terdapat 5 aktor utama yang berperan dalam pengelolaan DAS AF yakni BPDAS Benain Noelmina, Forum DAS NTT, BWS NTT2, Masyarakat dan LSM. Pengelolaan DAS AF masih bersifat eksploitasi, belum mengarah pada pembangunan berkelanjutan dan tidak didukung dengan kelembagaan yang mumpuni sehingga diperlukan segera upaya untuk mengatasi kendala, implementasi program pokok, dan peningkatan peran dan kordinasi actor/pelaku pengelolaan DAS AF yang berkelanjutan.ABSTRACTThe management on the Aesesa Flores (AF) watershed is important, particularly because of the imminent issues of clean water needs, food securities and a poverty rate of the local communities. The success of this management is influenced by the institution and governance in the AF watershed. This study was done from April to May 2018, and the main objective of the study is to determine the key factors that related to the AF watershed management. There were three main elements that were analyzed in this study, namely: (1) the key actors; (2) the key requirements; and (3) the key hindrances that influencing the AF watershed management. This study was using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) to determine the key factors in each element. The data was collected primarily from an in-depth interview with 7 experts in the field of watershed management. The results from this study showed that there were 5 key actors that have the main influence in the AF watershed management, which are: (1) BPDAS (Governmental Watershed Institution); (2) Forum DAS (community forum of AF watershed); (3) BWS NTT2 (Regional River Management Institution); (4) Local communities; and (5) NGO (Non-Government Organization). The results from this study also suggested that the AF watershed management was explorative, thus may lead to unsustainable natural resources usage. Therefore, this study suggested that in order to achieve a sustainable watershed and natural resources usage, the relevant actors need to collaborate together to create a balance action plan that protects the environment, promoting economic growth and social affluence.Keywords: Aesesa Flores watershed, Interpetative Structural Modelling, watershed institution and governanceSitasi: Noywuli, N., Sapei, A., Pandjaitan, N.H dan Eriyatno (2018). Model Kelembagaan Pengelolaan DAS Aesesa Flores, Provinsi NTT. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2),136-146, doi.org/10.14710/jil.16.2.136-146
During vegetative growth period, sugarcane required a lot of water but decreasing afterward and minimum at ripening period. Sugarcane water requirement was calculated by radiation method and USDA (1969) method was used to determinate effective rainfall. Average of monthly actual evapotranspiration (ETa) was calculated by the available soil water index. The total of water requirement of sugarcane (1-12 month) was around 37.38 mmlmonth to 143.22 mmlmonth. The highest water requirement was found at Herlika Asriasuri; Nora H Pandjaitan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (1998): Buletin Ketenikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.012.1.%p

Abstract

During vegetative growth period, sugarcane required a lot of water but decreasing afterward and minimum at ripening period. Sugarcane water requirement was calculated by radiation method and USDA (1969) method was used to determinate effective rainfall. Average of monthly actual evapotranspiration (ETa) was calculated by the available soil water index. The total of water requirement of sugarcane (1-12 month) was around 37.38 mmlmonth to 143.22 mmlmonth. The highest water requirement was found at age of 4 to 9 month, while the lowest was in the ripening period. Accordingly drip irrigation should be operated at maximum water use of about 3.96 mm/day, or by sprinkle irrigation not less than 118.70 mm/mounth.
Empirical Evaluation of Kostiakov and Philip Infiltration Equation on Greyish Brown Regosol M. Riza Januar; Nora H. Pandjaitan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 3 (1999): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.3.%p

Abstract

Inmation is important to note because it is related to potentialsurface run-08 jlood, erosion, water storage of soil, and stream discharge especially during dry season. However, because the infiltration equation is valid for certain condition of the land measured, it is important to collect infltartion data on all types of soil manually. This research is mainly to evaluate constants of infltration equation formulated by Kostiakov (constants K and n) and Philip (constants C and D) in relation with initial soil water content. The measurements are on vegetated soil and bare soil.
Water Use Efficiency of Trickle and Sprinkle Irrigation on Chrysant Plants (Chrysantemum sp) . Saprianto; Nora H. Pandjaitan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 3 (1999): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.3.%p

Abstract

Chrysant plants (Chrysantemum, sp.) as a horticulture vegetation has an estetical and economical value. Irrigation system which is used for Chrysant plants in PT Tecsuco Nusasemesta's green house are sprinkle and trickle irrigations. The water supply has to be equal with the water consumption of the plants in order to get higher water use eflciency. This research tries to calculate water use eflciency of trickle and sprinkler irrigation and its irrigation cost for chrysant plants. Water economical value is higher than before, so water consumption as one of production factor have to be planned in order to get proper benefit for every comodity. One of the methods to get the higher eflciency of water use is irrigation scheduling.
Kajian Sifat Fisik Lahan Gambut dalam Hubungan dengan Drainase untuk Lahan Pertanian Nora H. Pandjaitan; Soedodo Hardjoamidjojo
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 3 (1999): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.3.%p

Abstract

Kajian tentang tanah gambut banyak di lakukan dalam rangkausaha pengembangan lahan gambut sebagai lahan pertanian. Penelitian yang mendasar tentang gambut, khususnya sifat gambut tropika di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Pengetahuan tentang sifat gambut tropika sangat penting karena selainsifatnya yang sangat khusus, data tersebut diperlukan apabila ingin mengembangkan lahan gambut sebagai laban pertanian.