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Hepatitis-C virus (HCV) Suwarso, Suwarso
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 25, No 03 (1993)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

A new problem on hepatitis for Indonesian is hepatitis-C virus (HCV). This infection is endemic, majority sub-clinic and progressive in chronic. Viral transmission is primarily via a parenteral route, while other routes are still in debate.Diagnostic approach should be focused on how this virus developed.KeyWords: hepatitis-C virus molecular biology Westem-blot-HCV blood transfusion epidemiology
Sensitivitas rapid test untuk mendeteksi hepatitis surface antigen (HBsAg) pada penderita hepatitis-B Suwarso, Suwarso
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 28, No 03 (1996)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

A new rapid-test, sandwich immunochromatography assay technique has been recently introduced for the routine, rapid, qualitative detection of the presence hepatitis-B surface antigen (HBsAgl. To evaluate the sensitivity of rapid test, we studied 39 sera positive and one sera negative for HBsAg with conventional ELISA method. The study found that the minimal detectable level of HBsAg with rapid test was 4.03 ng/ml (range 3,25-4,03 ng/ml), it was 8 times less sensitive than conventional ELISA method (4,03 vs 0,47 ng/m1)• Many factors such as "eddy diffusion" and structure of HBsAg, humidity, direct contact with sunlight and sera of borderline-low level of HBsAg with conventional ELISA had a potency for lower sensitivity of rapid test; conversely, technical factors such as adhesion, migration and viscosity of the samples do not.Key words : rapid test - dry chemistry hepatitis surface antigen (HBsAg) - sensitivity - ELISA.
False positive and specificity of anti-HIV-1 EL/SA kit : features, causative factors, and its confirmatory test Suwarso, Suwarso
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 27, No 04 (1995)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

As screening tool for HIV-1 infection, anti HIV-1 ELISA kit with high sensitivity was proved to be very efficient. Because of its high sensitivity, the use of the kit to screen HIV-1 infection in low risk individuals or in seroprevalence study in population of non-endemic area will reduce its specificity. Therefore, there will be many false positive results which, in turn, will give psychosocial and economical impact to the individuals In question. To evaluate false positive results and specificity of anti HIV-1 kit, 1028 normal individuals with low risk of HIV-1 infection were studied. All positive results from HIV-1 ELISA kit confirmed with confirmative ELISA and Western-blot analysis. The results showed that HIV-1 ELISA kit gave false positive results of 1.17% and specificity of 98,38%. Ninety one point seven percent of false positive results had low-ODs ( 2 ODBP) and poor reproducibility value (8,3%). Seventy five percent of these false positive were from individuals aged 1-15 years and not related to gender as well as socioeconomical status. The probable causes of false positive results are endogenous factors in sera samples such as alteration of density of sera during storage, the presence of anti-granulocyte, anti-HLA, antibody to cultured lymphocyte h9/lllb, and polyclonal hyperglobulinemia. Confirmatory ELISA with antigen control had the same sensitivity and specificity as Western-blot. Therefore, ELISA with antigen control can be used for confirmation test of positive or questionable results obtained from anti HIV-1 ELISA. The kit is cheaper and faster, and is very practical to use, especially in laboratories equipped with ELISA system.Key Word : anti-HIV-1 ELISA - specificity - false positive - confirmatory ELISA - Western-blot.
Isolation and presumptive serological characterization of hantavirus from wild rat (Bandicota indica) Praseno, Praseno; Suwarso, Suwarso
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (1998): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.972 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v7i3.763

Abstract

[no abstract available]
PELUANG UNTUK MENGURANGI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN Taufik, Muhammad; Setiawan, Budi I; Prasetyo, Lilik B; Pandjaitan, Nora H; suwarso, suwarso
Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia

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Abstract

Efforts to anticipate and overcome fire occurrence in wetland wood industries are not effective to reduce fire occurrence in dry season. This paper presents our research in Sebangun Bumi Andalas Wood Industries (SBAWI), South Sumatra that aims to (a) find effective water table depth to reduce fire danger, and (b) propose forest management schemes based on water management to reduce fire danger. We monitored daily rainfall, air temperature, and water table depth for period of 1 April 2009 to 11 May 2010 for data input to our model. Fire danger rating was assessed using KBDI model that have been modified to meet local condition of SBAWI, South Sumatra. The results showed that KBDI reached extreme level in August and September 2009 when rainfall was low. Using an analysis of time intensity curve (TI curve) of KBDI, we obtained KBDI onset rate was 12/day. Critical water table depth that is able to reduce KBDI value was 0.66m. The more water table depth than this value, the more KBDI value was. The onset rate was used as basis for water management option to maintain water table depth less than the critical value. Several water management options were described in this paper based on fire danger level and season.
PELUANG UNTUK MENGURANGI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN Taufik, Muhammad; Setiawan, Budi I; Prasetyo, Lilik B; Pandjaitan, Nora H; suwarso, suwarso
Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.378 KB)

Abstract

Efforts to anticipate and overcome fire occurrence in wetland wood industries are not effective to reduce fire occurrence in dry season. This paper presents our research in Sebangun Bumi Andalas Wood Industries (SBAWI), South Sumatra that aims to (a) find effective water table depth to reduce fire danger, and (b) propose forest management schemes based on water management to reduce fire danger. We monitored daily rainfall, air temperature, and water table depth for period of 1 April 2009 to 11 May 2010 for data input to our model. Fire danger rating was assessed using KBDI model that have been modified to meet local condition of SBAWI, South Sumatra. The results showed that KBDI reached extreme level in August and September 2009 when rainfall was low. Using an analysis of time intensity curve (TI curve) of KBDI, we obtained KBDI onset rate was 12/day. Critical water table depth that is able to reduce KBDI value was 0.66m. The more water table depth than this value, the more KBDI value was. The onset rate was used as basis for water management option to maintain water table depth less than the critical value. Several water management options were described in this paper based on fire danger level and season.
PENYULUHAN DAMPAK LIMBAH BUSA SABUN DARI MASYARAKAT PANTAI MARUNDA PADA IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYANDI KAMPUNG NELAYAN MARUNDA CILINCING Mariah, Yuni; Yasin, Robiha; Kartini, E.; Katiandagho, Simson; Nuradi, Nuradi; Suwarso, Suwarso; Naim, Muhammad; Hasim, Rizal
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.22715

Abstract

Deterjen merupakan limbah pemukiman yang paling potensial mencemari air. Pada saat ini hampir setiap rumah tangga menggunakan detergen, dan pemakaian detergen secara besar-besaran bila tidak diolah secara baik menyebabkan munculnya lautan busa atau buih yang dapat menimbulkan pencemaran yang tinggi di sungai dan sebagai salah satu sumber pencemaran di laut. Para nelayan di Kampung Nelayan Marunda mengeluhkan adanya pencemaran perairan di sekitarnya dengan busa deterjen yang berdampak ratusan ikan menjadi mati mengambang sehingga pendapatan para nelayan menurun drastis. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan dampak pencemaran limbah busa sabun terhadap ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan di Kampung Nelayan Marunda. Tingkat pencemaran perairan laut akibat busa deterjen di Kampung Nelayan Cilincing. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah penyuluhan, wawancara dan diskusi dengan obyek penyuluhan ini adalah masyarakat nelayan yang berada di Marunda Cilincing berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat tersebut dapat adalah banyak limbah busa sabun dari masyarakat pantai Marunda di laut tempat nelayan Marunda menangkap ikan. Limbah busa sabun menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan laut yang memberikan dampak negatif pada biota yang hidup di laut ataupun sungai serta bisa membuat ikan-ikan yang ada pada perairan menjadi terganggu. Tercemarnya perairan dengan busa deterjen yang berdampak ratusan ikan menjadi mati mengambang sehingga pendapatan para nelayan menurun. Sehingga perlunya upaya-upaya untuk mencegah atau mengurangi limbah busa sabun dari masyarakat sekitar pantai Marunda sehingga mengurangi dampat negative pada biota yang hidup di laut dan ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan.
Akuntansi Pencatatan Pembukaan dan Pencairan Deposito Berjangka pada PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Cabang Ambulu Kabupaten Jember Riswandari, Ira Mei; Suwarso, Suwarso; Tohari, Nursyamsida
ACCOUNT (Journal of Accounting and Finance) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31537/account.v1i2.1546

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the recording of opening and disbursement of time deposits at PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Ambulu Branch, Jember Regency and compare it with theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are the recording of the opening and disbursement of time deposits at PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Ambulu Branch, Jember Regency uses the Cash Basis system, and the recording is also in accordance with the theory, except that there is a slight difference in the recording of account names and deposit interest taxes are not included in the interest payment journal in accordance with company policy.
Perhitungan Break Event Point (BEP) pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) “Yuli Bakery” Jember Maram, Ghaitsul; Susanto, Andri Mardi; Suwarso, Suwarso
ACCOUNT (Journal of Accounting and Finance) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31537/account.v2i1.1689

Abstract

The study is to describe the calculation of Break Even Point in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) “Yuli Bakery". The break even point calculations are an important tool in financial management to determine a breaking point. The study used the quantitative if approach, based on the operational costs associated with MSME "Yuli Bakery". This research method included the collecting of data from the interview's notes, observation and documentation on the "Yuli Bakery". The type of data used are secondary data that include a company profile, a cost data, production data, a product sale price, and sales data of a product. The results showed that the calculation of Break Even Point (BEP) occurred when MSME "Yuli Bakery" sold 565 units of products.
Program Gemarikan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Gizi dan Kecerdasan Anak Usia Dini Pada TK Aisiyah Bustanul Athfal 1 Dadapan Banyuwangi Ningrum, Nadiya Lifa; Khoiruman, Muhamad Alfi; Satriyo, Galih; Istiari, Nina Ruly; Pratiwi, Yosi Mulyana; Rochman, Saiful; Suwarso, Suwarso; Irawan, Doni Hadi; Candra, Jovi; Janoko, Janoko
INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JANUARI - JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/integritas.v8i1.4014

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan yang menunjukkan kurangnya minat untuk anak-anak TK dalam mengkonsumsi ikan laut karena sebagian besar alasannya rasanya terkesan amis dan juga ada yang beberapa siswa yang alergi gatal dll. Selain itu kurangnya pendorong dalam edukasi mengkonsumsi ikan laut juga menjadi permasalahan pada mitra, sehingga perlunya sosialisasi terkait kandungan ikan laut diadakan pada TK Aisiyah Bustanul Athfal 1 Dadapan Banyuwangi agar semua pihak lebih sadar untuk gemar konsumsi ikan laut. Permasalahan terakhir yakni belum ada program gemar makan ikan hanya program makan sehat saja, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan menjadi program Gemarikan agar bisa meningkatkan konsumsi ikan laut dan menjadi TK percontohan yang telah melakukan program Gemarikan. Adapun tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan edukasi kepada guru, orang tua walimurid TK untuk lebih sadar dan berinovasi dalam mengolah ikan laut agar anak-anak menyukai konsumsi ikan laut karena manfaat ikan laut yang mengandung omega 3 yang baik untuk perkembangan otak anak usia dini. Berdasarkan dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan ini yakni program GEMARIKAN sangat dibutuhkan untuk anak usia dini dengan memberikan edukasi kepada guru, walimurid dan mencontohkan atau mempraktekkan secara langsung untuk mengkonsumsi ikan laut. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (Gemarikan) ini diharapkan dengan membuat program gemar ikan yang mewajibkan mengkonsumsi laut kepada murid-murid TK Aisiyah Bustanul Athfal 1 Dadapan Banyuwangi. Program wajib mengkonsumsi laut dilakukan satu bulan satu kali oleh murid-murid TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 1 Dadapan Banyuwangi dengan cara makan bersama-sama dikelas.