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Strategi Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Potong untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat Anari, Oktovianus; Suryahadi, Suryahadi; Pandjaitan, Nora Herdiana
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (801.003 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.13.2.109-115

Abstract

Manokwari District is the base of raising beef cattle, and the production of seeds, feed, livestockproduction facilities.This activity production facilities strongly supports the achievement of good beef cattle productivity.The objectives of the research were (1) to identify factors influencing the development of beef cattle business, (2) to establish the scale of beef cattle and appropriate marketing and (3) to develop alternative strategy of beef cattle business development for improvement income of farmers of Manokwari District.Processing and data analysis used: (1) External Factor Evaluation (EFE) andInternal Factor Evaluation (IFE), (2) external internal (IE) matrix; (3) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT); and (4) Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis. Determination of priority strategies with QSPM, based on the results of alternative strategies resulting from the SWOT matrix. Based on the calculation of QSPM matrix, there are three strategic priorities that can be implemented, namely (1) strengthening the capital to compete, (2) expanding the market share of beef cattle, and (3) improving the quality of beef cattle.
Kajian Strategi Pemasaran Ubi Cilembu (Kasus di Desa Cilembu, Kecamatan Pamulihan, Kabupaten Sumedang) Ervina, Cordelia; Hubeis, Musa; Pandjaitan, Nora H.
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.939 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.14.1.69-75

Abstract

One of areas which producing sweet potato is Cilembu Village, located in Pamulihan Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency.  The sweet Potato is famous as ubi Cilembu. The objectives of this research were to identify internal and external factors affecting raw material availability and continuity of marketing system of sweet potato Cilembu and to recommend alternative of effective and efficient marketing strategy of sweet potato Cilembu. This research used purposive sampling and also primary and secondary data. Respondents consisted of 30 people from 107 population of sweet potatoes Cilembu in Cilembu village. Analysis was conducted using IFE and EFE matrix, internal-external (IE) matrix, SWOT and QSPM method. From several strategies by using QSPM method, it had chosen one strategy to boost Cilembu sweet potato marketing by KUCP. The strategy was to encourage efforts in creating processing business medium scale of Cilembu sweet potatoes in order to get competitive processed products.
Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Usahatani Pembesaran Ternak Babi di Kabupaten Tolikara, Papua Wenda, Datina; Hubeis, Musa; Pandjaitan, Nora H
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.14.2.160-168

Abstract

Usaha peternakan babi sudah berjalan lama di Indonesia, tetapi pada umumnya masih dalam bentuk usaha sampingan yang bersifat tradisional. Peternak yang memelihara ternak babi secara tradisional (semi intensif) memanfaatkan ternaknya sebagai penampung sisa-sisa dapur atau sisa makanan dari restoran, yang sewaktu-waktu dapat dipasarkan menurut umur dan keperluan (tabungan). Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal usahatani ternak babi; (2) menganalisis kondisi pemasaran ternak babi; dan (3) menyusun alternatif strategi pengembangan pasar usahatani ternak Babi di Kabupaten Tolikara Papua. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, dimana pakar yang dipilih lima orang dan lima usaha tani. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif; analisis matriks EFE (External Factor Evaluation) dan IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation), matriks IE (Internal External); analisis SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats), dan analisis QSPM (quantitative strategic planning matrix). Berdasarkan hasil penjumlahan skor total pada matriks IFE 2,69, terlihat posisi strategi usahatani berada pada tingkat rataan yang mampu merespon iklim internal dan eksternal yang dimiliki. Matriks EFE 2,70, mengindikasikan posisi strategi usahatani pembesaran ternak Babi stabil dalam merespon situasi eksternal yang dihadapi. Perumusan strategi dengan matriks SWOT menghasilkan alternatif strategi yang diterapkan. Pemilihan strategi yang paling tepat untuk diimplementasikan dengan matriks QSP adalah (a) memperluas jaringan pemasaran; (b) meningkatkan pelayanan dan loyalitas konsumen; dan (c) memperkuat permodalan agar dapat bersaing dengan pesaing
Avoiding Flood by Improving Cross-Sectional Capacity through River Normalization Muzhaffar Harits; Asep Sapei; Nora Herdiana Pandjaitan
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 13, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i4.1023-1035

Abstract

Bekasi is one of the regions in Indonesia that often suffer from flooding. To overcome flooding problems in the Bekasi area, the Ciliwung Cisadane River Basin Center has begun a normalization project along the Bekasi River. This research aimed to evaluate the Bekasi River's cross-sectional capacity both before and after normalization. The analysis focused on the section where the Cileungsi and Cikeas rivers converge to the Bekasi weir. In this research, secondary data were employed, such as national digital elevation model data, detailed engineering designs of Bekasi River flood control activities, and rainfall data from the Cibinong Station that covers the period from 2006 to 2020. The result from planned flood discharge with the Nakayasu synthetic unit hydrograph method for a return period of 25 years on the Bekasi River was obtained at 665.81 m3/s. The results of hydraulic analysis before normalization with the HEC-RAS application show that flooding occurred at 102 out of 116 stations, with capacities of river cross-sections ranging from 453.49 m³/s to 665.71 m³/s at these overflow stations. Following the river normalization process, the cross-sectional capacity at all Bekasi River stations can accommodate flood discharge without any instances of overflow.Keywords: Flood, HEC-RAS, Nakayasu, Normalization, Rainfall.
Spring Water Catchment Building and Water Distribution System for Domestic Needs Achmad Yopi Suyitno Pribawanto; Nora Herdiana Pandjaitan; Sutoyo Sutoyo
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i1.1-11

Abstract

The population growth implies that the population's need for clean water tend to increase. Clean water availability is not optimal due to geographical factors and discharge reductions during dry season. This research was conducted to design spring water catchment building and water distribution system at Kalikajar Village, Wonosobo. The population data, water demand, and spring discharge were utilized in this research. The population growth was calculated with arithmetic, geometric, exponential, and logistic method. Then water demand was calculated based on SNI 19-6728.1-2002.  The population growth which predictably reaches 5328 people in 2050 will result in increasing clean water demand by 9.68% with domestic water demand of 4.63 L/s. The spring discharge measured at the research location showed an average of 10.80 L/s. Therefore, the spring discharge is able to meet the population needs in the projected year. The spring catchment building was designed with Type B, while three reservoir were designed with the capacity of 7 m3 each. The water distribution is designed with gravity system because the elevation difference between the spring and the village is more than 10 m. The PVC pipeline used diameter of 100 – 150 mm, with total length of 11843 m. The design meets the calculated requirement and could be implemented. Keywords:  Distribution system, Reservoir, Spring water, Hilly areas, Water consumption
DESIGN OF ZERO RUNOFF SYSTEM AT IPB DARMAGA CAMPUS, BOGOR, WEST JAVA Ihsan, Muhammad; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Pandjaitan, Nora H
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: April 2016
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.1.1.1-10

Abstract

Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Campus is an urban area that experienced flooding when heavy rain occurred, especially at Graha Widya Wisuda (GWW)’s parking lot, Kamper Street (FEMA), Meranti Street, and Tanjung Street. The drainage system of IPB campus is a conventional system. It drain surface runoff as fast as possible to the outlet. Zero Runoff System (ZROS) is one of technologies to minimize runoff using water storage. The advantages of ZROS are runoff minimization, local aquifer’s recharge, and damage mitigation on public facilities. This research aimed to design ZROS at IPB Campus that capable to minimize surface runoff. This research started by water catchment area (WCA) delineation, design rainfall and peak runoff analysis, infiltration rate measurement, and ZROS design calculation. Based on frequency analysis the design rainfall was 125.68 mm. Sub-sub-WCA 1-1C (3 locations), 1-1B, 2-1B, and 2-2A were the flooding’s location. Water pocket is the proposed technology to be applied in ZROS. To mitigate flooding, sub-sub-WCA 1-1B, 1-1C, 2-1B, and 2-2A needed 44 units of water pockets with length of 1.20 m (sub-sub-DTA 1-1B, 2-1B, dan 2-2A) and 1.60 m (sub-sub-DTA 1-1C),  with depth ranged from 2.41 m to 3.40 m. Keywords: drainage, flood, runoff, water balance, ZROS
Analisis Kapasitas Sistem Saluran Drainase Di Perumahan Dramaga Cantik 2 Kabupaten Bogor Qintana, Muhammad Raka; Pandjaitan, Nora H; Sutoyo, Sutoyo
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2: Agustus 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.2.79-90

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Bogor is a city with a high rainfall. Bogor has the average monthly rainfall of 267.3 mm with an average of 16 days of rain per month. This research purpose are to identify the condition of the existing drainage channels and to analyze the magnitude of runoff discharge compliance with existing drainage channels capacity. This research was conducted from May to August 2017 in Dramaga Cantik 2, Bogor, West Java, were analyzed using EPA SWMM 5.1. Based on the rainfall data processing of Dramaga area, Bogor, this research used distribution method of Log Pearson III. The result showed that maximum rainfall was 129.722 mm. The result of EPA SWMM 5.1. simulation showed that drainage channel capacity could accommodate the runoff, but channel C24 was overflow. It was suggested to improved channel width to 0.42 m with cost of Rp 2,368,393.00.Keyword: drainage channel capacity, EPA SWMM 5.1, rainfall, runoff
Analisis Kapasitas Simpan Air di Kecamatan Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor Natalia, Grace; Pandjaitan, Nora Herdiana
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2: Agustus 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.2.115-124

Abstract

Perubahan tata guna lahan dapat mempengaruhi suplai air suatu area. Kapasitas simpan air adalah salah satu aspek dalam studi neraca air yang menunjukkan ketersediaan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung potensi suplai air dan menganalisis kapasitas simpan air di Kecamatan Cibinong. Penelitian ini berlangsung sejak April-Juli 2017. Data yang digunakan antara lain data iklim, kepadatan penduduk, dan peta tata guna lahan. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan metode Penman-Monteith menggunakan software CROPWAT. Analisis peta tata guna lahan Kecamatan Cibinong menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kapasitas simpan air di Kecamatan Cibinong, dari 70.01 mm menjadi 64.54 mm sejak tahun 2013 hingga 2015. Rasio supply/demand sebesar 0.14 menunjukkan daya dukung lingkungan berbasis neraca air (DDL-air) terlampaui (overshoot). Peningkatan DDL-air dapat dilakukan dengan pembangunan sumur resapan dan perluasan RTH. Kata Kunci: evapotranspirasi, kapasitas simpan air, tata guna lahan
Evaluasi Saluran Drainase di Perumahan Alam Sinar Sari Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Ekananda, Fahri; Pandjaitan, Nora Herdiana; Rau, Maulana Ibrahim
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 3: Desember 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.3.219-232

Abstract

Drainage system is one of the important infrastructure components to drain runoff from rainfall. The purpose of this research were to identify the condition of existing drainage system in Alam Sinar Sari Residence, to analyze the discharge using EPA SWMM 5.1 application, and to analyze the suitability of existing drainage system with its runoff. The research was conducted since March 2018 on Alam Sinar Sari Residence which is located in Cibeureum Petir, with the total area of 15 ha. Based on analysis and statistic test, the acceptable distribution model is Log Pearson III model with 5 year return period. The rainfall designed was 175.86 mm. Based on simulation done using SWMM 5.1, the actual debit of conduit C76 were bigger than its planned debit and should be re-evaluated. Conduit C76 had dimension of depth of 0.31 m and width of 0.34 m. Based on simulation the discharge in C76 of 0.088 m3/s was bigger than the planned debit which was only 0.069 m3/s. After evaluation, conduit C76 should undergone changes of width dimension from 0.34 m to 0.50 m to be able to hold runoff.Keywords : designed rainfall, drainage, EPA SWMM 5.1, runoff
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap Debit Sungai (Studi Kasus : Sub DAS Cikeas): Analysis of Land Use Change Influence to River Discharge (Study Case: Cikeas Sub-Basin ) Dharma, I Gede Aditya; Waspodo, Roh Santoso Budi; Pandjaitan, Nora
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.2.121-132

Abstract

Land use change have an impact on infiltration capacity. There is often an annual flood on Kadumanggu District. When the rainfall is high so the river will be overflow. The outlet of Cikeas sub-basin was located on Kadumanggu District. This research aimed to determine the maximum discharge of the Cikeas River and analyze the relation between land use change and discharge of Cikeas River. The research was conducted by delineating the water catchment area, analyzing rainfall, making a land use map and modeling with HEC-HMS. Based on the modeling results, the maximum discharge of the Cikeas River in 2000 was 74.3 m3/s, in 2009 was 84.9 m3/s, and in 2018 was 91.7 m3/s. The catchment area with an extensive use as residential had a higher river discharge compared to the area with a large green area. It meaned that, land use changes greatly affected the river discharge.