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PELATIHAN PENGENALAN TANDA DINI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA PABEAN UDIK INDRAMAYU Erna Harfiani; Sri Wahyuningsih; Hany Yusmaini; Meiskha Bahar; Fajriati Zulfa; Taufiq Fredrik Pasiak
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i1.12158

Abstract

ABSTRAKKasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Pabean Udik Kabupaten Indramayu masih tinggi. Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang masih banyak menimbulkan kesakitan dan kematian. Sampai saat ini belum ada pengobatan penyebab, hanya pengobatan simptomatis dan suportif. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan tentang DBD dan tanaman obat pada masyarakat pesisir desa Pabean Udik Indramayu sebagai upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan DBD. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan tentang DBD dan tanaman TOGA, pelatihan pemantauan jentik (JUMANTIK), dan pemberian beberapa jenis TOGA untuk ditanam di lingkungan rumah. Sebelum kegiatan dilakukan pretes dan setelah penyuluhan dilakukan posttest untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kegiatan. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Pabean Udik Kabupaten Indramayu pada bulan Oktober 2022 dengan peserta berjumlah 30 orang dan menggunakan media penyuluhan PowerPoint. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan bahwa karakteristik peserta sebagian besar responden berusia 36-45 tahun (33,3%), berpendidikan SD (40,7%). Terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan 10,19 (16.79 %), dimana nilai rata-rata setelah promosi kesehatan 70,89 sedangkan nilai rata-rata sebelum kesehatan promosi 60,70. Pelatihan ini akan dapat membantu tercapainya lingkungan yang sehat sehingga nyamuk tidak berkembang biak dan kejadian demam berdarah akan dapat berkurang. Kata kunci: DBD; pengetahuan; promosi kesehatan ABSTRACTDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that still causes a lot of morbidity and mortality. Until now, there has been no causative treatment, only symptomatic and supportive treatment. According to a report from the Indramayu District Health Office, DHF cases in Pabean Udik Village are still high. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge before and after health promotion. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The research location was in Pabean Udik Village, Indramayu Regency, in October 2022. Respondents were residents of Pabean Udik Village, Indramayu Regency, totaling 30 people. The dependent variable is the level of knowledge. The independent variable is health promotion using PowerPoint. Data collection using a questionnaire. Most of the respondents were aged 36-45 years (33.3%), had primary school education (40.7%), The average value after health promotion was (Mean = 70.89; SD = 1.805; p = 0.000) while the average value before health promotion (Mean = 60.70; SD = 1.708 ;  p = 0.000) answers to questions that increased sharply about first aid if were felt by DHF syndrome. Health promotion increases the level of knowledge of the residents of Pabean Udik Village, Indramayu Regency Keywords: DHF; knowledge; health promotion
The Relationship between Screen Time and Screen Size with Computer Vision Syndrome Sisca Erlita; Nurfitri Bustamam; Sri Wahyuningsih
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.22564

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, student activities are carried out online using various gadget sizes. This situation increases the risk of computer vision syndrome (CVS). This study aims to determine the relationship between screen time and screen size with CVS among Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta medical students. The study used a cross-sectional design, questionnaire, and application to measure screen time. The study showed that 59.5% of the 84 subjects experienced CVS symptoms. The screen time of subjects on smartphones was 7.22 ± 3.01 hours/day, and on laptops 6.03 ± 3.49 hours/day. The subject uses a laptop 14 (11 - 16) inches and a smartphone 6.4 (4.7 - 6.7) inches. The Pearson correlation test showed a correlation between screen time and CVS scores (p = 0.032; r = 0.234). The Chi-square test showed there were differences in symptoms of excessive blinking between the group with laptops ≤ 14 inches and > 14 inches (p = 0.019), as well as differences in symptoms of eyes redness (p = 0.042) and blurred vision (p = 0.031) between the group with smartphones < 5.8 inches and ≥ 5.8 inches. There is a relationship between screen time and screen size with CVS.
The Association Between Fat Free Mass and Basal Metabolic Rate with Handgrip Strength in Female Medical Students Noor Az Zhahra; Mila Citrawati; Sri Wahyuningsih; Maria Selvester Thadeus
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Improve physical competence, fitness, motivation, and enjoyment of physical acti
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v9i1.66694

Abstract

Handgrip strength is an indicator of general muscle strength. Low handgrip strength is associated with various diseases that can increase morbidity and mortality. Fat free mass and basal metabolic rate are indicators of health and physical fitness. Low physical activity and degenerative changes in muscle strength in female medical students may be risk factors for cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and sarcopenia in old age. The aim of this study was to determine the association between fat free mass and basal metabolic rate with handgrip strength in female medical students. The type of research includes observational analytics with a cross-sectional design on 54 samples selected using purposive sampling techniques. Fat free mass and basal metabolic rate data were collected using a bioelectrical impedance analysis tool, handgrip strength using a handgrip dynamometry tool which was carried out directly. Statistical data analysis used the Independent sample t-test and Chi-square test. The results of the analysis using the Independent sample t-test found that there was no significant difference based on fat free mass between respondents with low handgrip strength and normal handgrip strength (p = 0.662) and there was a significant association between basal metabolic rate and handgrip strength (p = 0.001) with an odds ratio (OR) of 16.875. Female medical students need to maintain activity performance, train muscle strength, and adopt a healthy lifestyle so that handgrip strength, fat-free mass, and basal metabolic rate are maintained.