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Jam Terbang Dalam Tujuh Hari, Jenis Penerbangan dan Risiko Acute Fatigue Syndrome Nida Fakhriyyah Rahmah; Pritha Maya Savitri; Agneta Irmarahayu; Suzy Yusna Dewi
WARTA ARDHIA Vol 44, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency of The Ministry of Transportation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.554 KB) | DOI: 10.25104/wa.v44i1.327.17-30

Abstract

Flight Hours Within Seven Days, Flight Type and Risk of Acute Fatigue Syndrome: Fatigue on pilots is a serious problem in aviation safety. Flight hours and flight types may affect the occurrence of acute fatigue complaints on pilots. This study aims to determine the correlation of total flight hours within 7 days and the type of flight with the Acute Fatigue Syndrome risk on civil pilots in Indonesia. The design of this study used cross sectional method on civil pilots at Civil Aviation Medical Center in December 2017 with consecutive sampling as the sample determination technique. Data were collected by interview and questionnaire methods. Respondents were 112 civil pilots of fixed wing aircraft. The study population was all the pilots who conducted medical examination at Civil Aviation Medical Center in December 2017. The results showed that as many as 65 (58%) respondents experienced Acute Fatigue Syndrome, 110 (98.2%) respondents had flight hours ≤ 30 hours within 7 days, 76 (67.9%) respondents have short haul flight type. The result of bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between flying hours within 7 days (p = 0,509) and acute fatigue syndrome and there was significant relationship between flight type (p = 0,018) and acute fatigue syndrome. Fatigue pada penerbang merupakan masalah serius dalam keselamatan penerbangan. Jam terbang dan jenis penerbangan dapat mempengaruhi timbulnya keluhan kelelahan akut pada penerbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah jam terbang dalam 7 hari dan jenis penerbangan dengan risiko Acute Fatigue Syndrome pada penerbang sipil di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional pada penerbang sipil di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan bulan Desember 2017 dengan teknik penentuan sample yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Responden sejumlah 112 penerbang pesawat sayap tetap. Populasi penelitian adalah semua penerbang yang melakukan medical examination di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan pada bulan Desember 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 65 responden atau 58% mengalami Acute Fatigue Syndrome, 110 responden atau 98,2% memiliki jam terbang ≤ 30 jam dalam 7 hari, 76 responden atau 67,9% melakukan penerbangan jenis Short Haul. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakan / signifikan antara jam terbang dalam 7 hari (p = 0,509) dengan acute fatigue syndrome serta terdapat hubungan yang bermakna / signifikan antara jenis penerbangan (p = 0,018) dengan acute fatigue syndrome.
Cegah Computer Vision Syndrome Selama Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Nurfitri Bustamam; Pritha Maya Savitri; Heri Wibisono
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.029 KB) | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v2i4.1282

Abstract

Pada pandemi COVID-19, kegiatan pembelajaran mahasiswa dilakukan secara daring. Pembelajaran daring meningkatkan risiko timbulnya sejumlah gejala penglihatan yang dikenal dengan computer vision syndrome (CVS). Gejala penglihatan tersebut dapat pula disertai nyeri kepala, nyeri bahu, atau nyeri leher. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan kepada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa sehingga mahasiswa dapat melakukan upaya untuk mencegah CVS. Mahasiswa diminta mengisi kuesioner pre-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan, perilaku terkait penggunaan komputer, dan mengidentifikasi masalah CVS. Setelah mengisi pre-test, mahasiswa diberi edukasi tentang CVS dan upaya pencegahannya melalui zoom meeting menggunakan slide dan video. Selanjutnya mahasiswa diminta mengisi kuesioner post-test untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuannya. Dua minggu kemudian diadakan kembali zoom meeting untuk mengukur masalah CVS dan implementasi upaya pencegahan CVS yang dilakukan mahasiswa. Hasil PKM menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa meningkat. Setelah dua minggu mengimplementasikan upaya pencegahan, jumlah mahasiswa yang mengalami CVS berkurang. Dapat disimpulkan kegiatan PKM berhasil mengatasi CVS yang dialami mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring.
Hubungan Usia, Derajat Ketulian, dan Onset Tuli Mendadak dengan Perbaikan Pendengaran setelah Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Savira Chrisna; Pritha Maya Savitri; Yanti Harjono
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 9, No. 1 - April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.268 KB) | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.9.28.13

Abstract

Tuli mendadak adalah penurunan pendengaran sensorineural 30 dB pada tiga frekuensi berturut-turut dalam waktu 72 jam. Penatalaksanaannya dengan terapi steroid dan adjuvan hyperbaric oxygen therapy. HBOT  yaitu seseorang bernapas dengan oksigen 100% di dalam ruang udara bertekanan lebih dari 1 ATA. Tujuan terapi adalah meningkatkan tekanan parsial oksigen dan memaksimalkan oksigenasi di dalam koklea sehingga tercapai perbaikan pendengaran yang ditentukan oleh faktor prognostik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, derajat, ketulian, dan onset tuli mendadak dengan perbaikan pendengaran setelah HBOT di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr. Mintohardjo tahun 2016-2019. Desain studi potong lintang 36 pasien tuli mendadak. Faktor usia tidak dapat dinilai karena datanya konstan. Hasil uji Fisher menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan derajat ketulian dengan perbaikan pendengaran (p = 0,307). Onset tuli mendadak sebagai faktor prognostik tidak hubungan dengan perbaikan pendengaran (p = 0,559). Derajat ketulian dan onset tuli mendadak disebut  faktor prognostik baik terhadap perbaikan pendengaran pasien tuli mendadak yang diterapi HBOT,  tidak menunjukkan hubungan. Kata kunci: Usia, derajat ketulian, onset, tuli mendadak, HBOT.   Relationship between Age, Degree of Hearing Loss, and Onset of Sudden Deafness with Hearing Improvement after Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Abstract Sudden deafness is sensorineural hearing deterioration of at least 30 dB in 3 sequential frequencies occuring within 72 hours. Management of sudden deafness is steroid and hyperbaric oxygen therapy HBOT as adjuvan therapy. HBOT is a therapy in which a person breathes with 100% oxygen in a compressed air space of more than 1 ATA. The therapy is intended to increase the parsial oxygen pressure and improve oxygenation in the cochlea so the hearing improvement is achieved, which determined by prognostic factors. This aim of this study is to determine the relationship between age, degree of hearing loss, and onset of sudden deafness with hearing improvement using HBOT at Dr. Mintohardjo Naval Hospital in 2016-2019. The cross-sectional study design was used in this research of 36 sudden deafness patients. Age cannot be assessed because the data is constant. Fisher's test results showed no relationship with the degree of hearing loss on hearing improvement with p = 0.307. Onset of sudden deafness as a prognostic factor showed no relationship with hearing improvement with p = 0.559. The degree of hearing loss and onset of sudden deafness which is referred to as a good prognostic factor for hearing improvement in sudden deafness treated with HBOT did not show any relationship. Keywords: age, degree of hearing loss, onset, sudden deafness, HBOT.
Status Gizi, Perilaku Merokok di Dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Siti Rafidah Yunus; Maria Ekawati; Pritha Maya Savitri
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.649 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.6

Abstract

Introduction: The doctor-patient relationship is based on good quality of communication and interaction with thepatient, so that it not only can help speed up the healing process, but also make the patient feel comfortable sincethe first visit to the health service. When dealing with pediatric patients, the ability to build a relationship of mutualtrust is done with a more open, honest attitude and understanding what they are feeling. Aim of study: This studyaims to see a real picture of the relationships, interactions and interpersonal communication between doctors andpatients in health care. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive study where data is obtained throughinterview transcripts, field observation data notes and photo documentation. A total of 7 participants were obtainedthrough a purposive sampling technique on pediatricians who are accustomed to engaging in effective relationships,interactions and communication with pediatric patients, families and introductors. Data were then analyzed usingthe Miles and Huberman method. Results and Discussions: The results of this study indicate 66.67% of parents orfamily members have smoking habits around children and 66.67% smoke when gathering with family. Most parentsor family members have the habit of opening windows as much as 75.76% of people. The results of bivariateanalysis showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of unde r-fivepneumonia (p = 0.732) and there was a relationship between smoking behavior and under-five pneumonia events (p= 0.021). Besides, smoking behavior at home can increase the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. Conclusions:Therefore it is necessary to increase family awareness so as not to smoke near children.
EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN SOSIAL MEDIA DAN PELATIHAN BAGI KADER POSBINDU DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENGENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI Nurfitri Bustamam; Cut Fauziah; Pritha Maya Savitri
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (770.41 KB) | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v3i3.2902

Abstract

As many as 80% of participants of Posbindu Delima RW 11, Sawangan Depok had hypertension. However, eight of the Posbindu Delima cadres had no educational background in the health sector, and only two cadres had received education about hypertension. The community service activities (CSA) were carried out for Posbindu Delima cadres to ensure that cadres have sufficient knowledge and skills to prevent and control hypertension in posbindu participants. Cadres were asked to fill out a pre-test questionnaire to measure their understanding of hypertension and show how to measure blood pressure. Then the cadres were trained to measure blood pressure correctly using a checklist. Education was given using WhatsApp in stages over two weeks. After that, the cadres were asked to fill out a post-test questionnaire. The results of these activities show that the level of knowledge and skills of cadres in measuring blood pressure increased significantly. Cadres also implement their knowledge to educate posbindu participants using WhatsApp and Instagram, as well as implement knowledge and blood pressure measurement skills in routine Posbindu activities. It can be concluded that this CSA has succeeded in increasing the competence of cadres in preventing and controlling hypertension.
Relationship between Total Session of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy as Adjuvant Therapy with Diabetic Foot Ulcers Improvement in Dr. Mintohardjo Naval Hospital in The Year 2016−2018 Andrisha, Naufal Hilmi; Savitri, Pritha Maya; Bustamam, Nurfitri
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are a common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). High rates of amputation risk and mortality in DM patients with DFU as well as the use of conventional therapies that often fail to improve the DFU condition cause an adjuvant therapy such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) to be used. HBOT is known can facilitate wound bed closure and reduce the amputation rates in diabetic gangrene foot. This study aimed to determine the relationship between total sessions of HBOT as adjuvant therapy with an improvement of DFU patients. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted among DFU patients who were given HBOT as adjuvant therapy in Dr. Mintohardjo Naval Hospital in the year 2016–2018. Data were collected from the medical record. The statistical analysis used in this study was the Friedman test to assess whether there was a relationship between the total session of HBOT with the DFU improvement. Wilcoxon post-hoc test was performed to provide the treatment group with the best DFU improvement. Results. There were 20 subjects in this study. To assess the best treatment group in DFU improvement, a comparison between the treatment groups under 10 sessions and above 10 sessions with other treatment groups was made. Friedman test with p-value = 0,001 indicates that there was a relationship between total session of HBOT as adjuvant therapy with an improvement of DFU. Based on Wilcoxon post-hoc test, the treatment groups that were statistically significant in DFU improvement was a treatment group above 10 sessions with p-value = 0,001. Conclusion. The total session of HBOT as adjuvant therapy above 10 shows that it is the most significant improvement for DFU with a decrease in the ulcer degree and reduced wound size.
Comparison of Micronutrient Intake Among Students with and without Computer Vision Syndrome: Perbandingan Asupan Mikronutrien pada Mahasiswa dengan dan tanpa Computer Vision Syndrome Nurfitri Bustamam; Nanang Nasrulloh; Pritha Maya Savitri; Panji Octo Prasetio
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i4.2023.494-502

Abstract

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of computer vision syndrome (CVS) increased due to the prolonged use of digital devices. According to a study in 2018, the adult population in Indonesia suffered from micronutrient deficiency which is essential for the anatomy and physiology of the eye. Objectives: This study aims to compare the micronutrient intake among students with and without CVS. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The data were collected online from 34 students of the Nutritional Science Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta using 24-hour dietary recalls and questionnaires. The data collection was repeated four times. The diagnosis of CVS was established using the Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q) which consists of 16 questions about the frequency and intensity of each symptom. The micronutrient intake was analyzed using an application, namely NutriSurvey 2007. A univariate analysis was carried out to describe the characteristics of the variables. An unpaired t-test or Mann-Whitney test was carried out to test the hypothesis about the difference in micronutrient intake between the non-CVS group and the CVS group. Results: From a total of 34 subjects, 22 subjects (64.7%) had CVS, most of whom suffered from micronutrient deficiency. The results showed no significant difference in subject characteristics and computer usage between the CVS group and the non-CVS group (p > 0.05). The two groups that showed no significant difference in micronutrient intake included Fe, Mg, Cu, vitamin E, vitamin A, retinol, vitamin C, and omega-3 (p > 0.05). However, the results of unpaired t-test showed a significant difference in Zn intake between the two groups (p = 0.036; CI = 0.125-2.716). Conclusions: Zn intake plays an important role in preventing CVS. Further research on the benefits of Zn supplementation in preventing CVS is necessary.
KORELASI STATUS GIZI DAN POLA ASUH DENGAN KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL PESERTA DIDIK SDN 04 BOJONGSARI Hanifah, Mayang Putri; Nugrohowati, Nunuk; Savitri, Pritha Maya; Kristanti, Melly
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 9 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i09.P15

Abstract

Kecerdasan intelektual adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk memahami, memproses, dan menggunakan informasi secara efektif. Angka harapan lama sekolah dan rata-rata lama sekolah di Bojongsari cukup rendah, yaitu 13.91 dan 10.52 pada tahun 2021 yang kurang dari target UNDP sebesar 18 dan 15. Status gizi dan pola asuh memengaruhi kecerdasan intelektual. Status gizi merupakan keseimbangan antara asupan dan kebutuhan zat gizi tubuh. Salah satu indeksnya ialah TB/U, di mana angka kejadian stunting di Bojongsari tahun 2022 tertinggi di Depok sebesar 6%. Pola asuh demokratis dianggap paling tepat, namun pola asuh non-demokratis yang paling banyak ditemui di Depok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi status gizi dan pola asuh dengan kecerdasan intelektual peserta didik SDN 04 Bojongsari. Desain Cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik SDN 04 Bojongsari, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden yang diambil secara Stratified random sampling. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah kecerdasan intelektual, sedangkan status gizi dan pola asuh adalah variabel independen. Analisis univariat dan bivariat digunakan dalam analisis penelitian ini dengan uji spearman. Hasil univariat didapatkan IQ kategori average 54,3%, stunting 25,7%, underweight 30%, wasting 25,7%, dan pola demokratis 72,9%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan IQ (P-value = 0.565). Sementara itu, terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara pola asuh dengan IQ (P-value = 0,004; koefisien korelasi = 0,341). Ditemukan bahwa hanya pola asuh yang berkorelasi dengan kecerdasan intelektual. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pola asuh yang tepat akan meningkatkan kecerdasan intelektual anak. Kata kunci : Kecerdasan intelektual, status gizi, stunting, pola asuh, Bojongsari
Mat Peci, Sang Penjaga Lingkungan Sungai Melalui Pendidikan, Pemberdayaan dan Nilai Moral; Sebuah Studi Literatur maya savitri, pritha
Segara : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEGARA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/segara.v1i2.7325

Abstract

Wilayah DAS Ciliwung terbentang melalui beberapa wilayah administratif, Kab/Kodya Bogor, Kotif Depok dan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pertambahan penduduk, perubahan penggunaan lahan, dan pembangunan industri berperan dalam kelestarian wilayah lingkungan DAS Ciliwung. Risiko bahaya banjir meningkat berhubungan dengan aktivitas manusia. Masyarakat Peduli Ciliwung dan Peduli Lingkungan (Mat Peci) dengan konsep Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Berbasis Komunitas (PRBBK) menjadi alternatif solusi untuk mitigasi dan pencegahan banjir. Metode. Penyusunan artikel dilaksanakan dengan metode wawancara dan studi literatur.Hasil. Mat Peci memiliki program kegiatan lingkungan, pendidikan dan pembelajaran, pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan dengan implementasi nilai spiritual moral, etika dan peradaban.Diskusi. Mat Peci yang dirintis sejak tahun 2006 memiliki program kegiatan untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup di DAS Ciliwung. Program ini berkelanjutan dan melibatkan banyak pihak dan pemangku kepentingan.
FLIGHT HOURS AND BMI AGAINST TUC IN HYPOBARIC CHAMBER ALTITUDE 25.000 FEET Nuralfilail, Zakiah Nada; Savitri, Pritha Maya; Hardini, Niniek; Chairani, Aulia; Andriyanto; Budi Maryoto, Agus; A., Samsul; Kardiana, Yaya; Cakrahaya, Agus
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): July 2024 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V8.I1.2024.7-12

Abstract

Background: Time of Useful Consciousness (TUC) is the time interval a person can survive carrying out flight duties due to a decrease in oxygen pressure and the point at which there is a decrease in the level of consciousness. The TUC time interval is influenced by various factors including Body Mass Index (BMI) and flying hours which affect the increase in the duration of the body's exposure to hypoxic conditions in pilots. Purpose: This research was conducted to determine the relationship between total flight hours and BMI on TUC. Method: This research employed observational analytic research with a cross-sectional method. Sampling was taken by simple random sampling technique. The sample for this research included active flight crew members from Lakespra dr. Saryanto 202 who met the inclusion criteria. Result: There were 53 research subjects, with the results showing that 48 subjects (90.6%) had a TUC <4 minutes, and 5 subjects had a TUC >4 minutes. There were 47 subjects (88.7%) with total flight hours >1000 hours and 6 subjects (11.3%) with total flight hours <1000 hours. In BMI, 37 subjects (69.8%) had an overweight BMI, and 16 subjects (30.2%) had a normal BMI. Conclusion: After examining 53 subjects, it was found that there was no relationship between total flight hours and TUC (p-value = 1.000) or BMI and TUC( p-value = 0.307) in the hypobaric chamber at an altitude of 25.000 feet.