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Bentuk dan Makna Ungkapan Sehari-hari Dalam Bahasa Melayu Dialek Musi Oleh Masyarakat Banyuasin III (Form and Meaning of Daily Expressions in Melayu Language Dialeks Musi by Banyuasin III Society) Hadi, Imron
Salingka Vol 18, No 1 (2021): SALINGKA, Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v18i1.327

Abstract

AbstrakUngkapan merupakan hasil pikiran kreatif masyarakat untuk menyampaikan perasaan, dan pendapatmereka terhadap suatu fenomena. Masyarakat Banyuasin III juga memiliki ungkapan untukmenggambarkan suatu fenomena tertentu namun ungkapan sudah jarang digunakan terutama dikalangan generasi muda. Hal itu disebabkan pengaruh penggunaan bahasa assing yang dominanyang menggantikan ungkapan sehari-hari yang biasa digunakan. Artikel ini bertujuan untukmengungkapkan bentuk dan makna ungkapan yang digunakan masyarakat Banyuasin III denganmenggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode agih, yaitu teknik rekam dan simak libat cakap. Hasilpembahasan menunjukkan terdapat bentuk dan makna ungkapan sehari-hari oleh masyarakatBanyuasin III meliputi ungkapan yang menyatakan perilaku dan sikap. Bentuk ungkapan perilakuterbagi dalam dua bentuk, yaitu (1) bentuk ungkapan reaksi aktif, seperti langguk nian, nengarkate, tungkang nian, dan lain-lain, (2) bentuk ungkapan reaksi pasif, seperti mupus semunduk,mungge aisan, talu nian, dan lain-lain. Bentuk ungkapan yang menyatakan sikap juga ditemukan,seperti mati geni, bengklok nian, bunyan bange, besak kelakar, besak untap, dan lain sebagainya.Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ungkapan sehari-hari yang digunakanmasyarakat terdiri atas dua bentuk, perilaku dan sikap.Kata kunci: bentuk, makna, ungkapan sehari-hari.AbtractThe expression is the result of people’s creative minds to convey their feeling dan opinionsabout a phenomenon. Banyuasin III society also have expressions to describe a certainphenomenon. However, the their daily expressions are rarely used, especially among younggeneration. This is due to the influence of the dominant use of other languages which replacethat commonly used daily expressions. This article aims to reveal the form and meaning ofthe expressions used by the Banyuasin III society by using descriptive methods, that is recordingand listen and active participant. The results of the discussion show that there are forms andmeanings of daily expressions by Banyuasin III communities including expressions that statebehavior and attitudes. Forms of behavioral expression are divided into two forms, namely(1) active reaction expressions, such as langguk nian, nengar kate, tungkang nian, etc., (2)pasif expression, such as mupus semunduk, mungge aisan, talu nian, etc., (2) pasif expression,such as mupus semunduk, mungge aisan, talu nian, etc. The forms of expressions that stateattitudes are also found, such as mati geni, bengklok nian, bunyan bange, besak kelakar,besak untap, and so forth. Based on the results of the discussion it can be concluded that thedaily expressions used by the community consist of two forms, behavior and attitude.Keywords: form, meaning, daily expressions.
BENTUK DAN MAKNA RESIPROSITAS DALAM TRADISI NGAMEK ARI MASYARAKAT BANYUASIN III (The Form and Meaning Reciprosity in Ngamek Ari Tradition Banyuasin III society) Hadi, Imron
Salingka Vol 16, No 2 (2019): SALINGKA, Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v16i2.231

Abstract

AbstractThe advancement of science and technology has scratched out the form and meaning in the tradition of ngamek ari as a reciprocity that lives in the society of Banyuasin regency, especially in Petaling village. Therefore, this article examines the form and meaning of reciprocity in ngamek ari tradition through data required from the perpetrators of reciprocity. The method used is descriptive qualititave method by recording and taking notes with active participant technique. The results show that there are three forms of ngamek ari: ngamek ari with energy, ngamek ari with materials or good, and ngamek ari with money (auction). The person who becomes the object to ngamek ari is obliged to return (mayar utang) more (ngiring) or equivalent as received. The conclusion is that Banyuasin III society, especially Petaling villagers do the tradition of ngamek ari aim to lighten the burden of the owner of the celebration or work.Keywords: ngamek ari, reciprocity, tradition  AbstrakKemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah menggerus bentuk dan makna resiprositas dalam tradisi ngamek ari yang hidup di tengah masyarakat Banyuasin III, khususnya di desa Petaling. Sebab itulah, artikel ini mengkaji bentuk dan makna resiprositas dalam tradisi ngamek ari yang ada di tengah masyarakat melalui data yang bersumber dari pelaku resiprositas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik rekam dan simak libat cakap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga bentuk ngamek ari, yaitu ngamek ari dengan tenaga, bahan atau barang, dan uang (lelang). Orang yang menjadi objek untuk ngamek ari wajib mengembalikan (mayar utang) lebih (ngiring) atau minimal setara dengan bantuan yang telah dia terima. Kesimpulanya bahwa masyarakat Banyuasin III, khususnya desa Petaling melakukan tradisi ngamek ari bertujuan meringankan beban pemilik hajatan atau kerja.Kata kunci: ngamek ari, resiprositas, tradisi
PRONOMINA PERSONA SAPAAN ANTARA SUAMI DAN ISTRI DALAM DIALEK MUSI: ANALISIS BENTUK DAN MAKNA Hadi, Imron
Salingka Vol 12, No 01 (2015): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v12i01.32

Abstract

This article is to describe personal pronouns of greeting di Musi dialect between husband and wife interaction. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken throughparticipant observation, recording,dan field note to some informans from three villages. The result was found that there were two phases of using greeting, pre-marriage and marriage phase. In both pre-marriage and marriage phase, there were also two forms, indirect and direct communication. In pre-marriage phase the phrasal pronouns for indirect communication were Anak wak +proper name, Anak mang/bibi+proper name.  and for direct was kamu or kau.For marriage phase the phrasal pronouns for indirect communication were anak kamu, cucong kamu, anak
Prevalence of helminthiasis and identification of worm species in buffaloes on smallholder farms in Jerowaru sub-district, East Lombok Sriasih, Made; Depamede, Sulaiman N; Wariata, Wayan; Ali, Muhamad; Rosyidi, Anwar; Hasma, Hasma; Hadi, Imron
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6506

Abstract

Jerowaru sub-district is one of 21 sub-districts in East Lombok district. Many people raise buffaloes to fulfill their need for food of animal origin. However, the business is still hampered by diseases caused by worm infestation, which is economically detrimental. This study aimed to obtain data on the prevalence of helminthiasis in buffaloes and identify the types of worms that infest the animals. Fecal samples were collected from buffaloes kept in smallholder farms in several villages in the Jerowaru sub-district. Examination and identification of samples were conducted at the Microbiology and Biotechnology laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, and the Banyumulek Animal Health laboratory. The results show that the prevalence of helminthiasis in buffaloes kept in smallholder farms in the Jerowaru subdistrict was 14.60%. The types of parasites infecting buffaloes consisted of Eimeria (13.48%) and Toxocara (1.12%). Although parasite infection intensity is categorized as mild, it is necessary to pay attention to the cleanliness of cattle pens, especially during the rainy season, so they are not wet and humid.
Swear Words Used by Students in Daily Communication Arvian, Elsan; Hadi, Imron
JELL (Journal of English Language and Literature) STIBA-IEC Jakarta Vol 9 No 02 (2024): JELL STIBA IEC
Publisher : STIBA IEC JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37110/jell.v9i02.232

Abstract

This research focuses on 1) the classification of swearing sources used by students of STBA JIA and 2) the classification of the use of swearing proposed by students of STBA JIA. The theory used in this research is Wardhaugh's theory (1986:230); Hughes (1991:208); Rothwell (1973:108); Trudgill (1983) to classify sources and reasons or functions of swearing. This research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The data taken came from questionnaire answers by respondents consisting of 14 male students and 43 female students. This research found that there are 12 sources of swearing used by male respondents and 12 sources of swearing used by female respondents. There are a total of 12 sources of invective, consisting of 7 sources based on experts and 5 new sources. Then, regarding the reasons for using swear words, male respondents stated 16 reasons and female respondents stated 18 reasons. The total number of reasons for using swear words in this study was 24. Furthermore, related to research findings based on the classification of swear words, there is no difference in the classification of sources and the reasons for using swearing words between the reasons for male respondents and the reasons for female respondents
LAKUAN TUTUR MENOLAK DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI: ANALISIS BENTUK DAN MAKNA TERHADAP PANGGALEH BABELOK PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN SOLOK (The Refusal Utterances in Buying and Selling Transaction: The Analysis on Form and Meaning to Street Vendors on Traditional Markets in Solok Regency) Imron Hadi
SAWERIGADING Vol 21, No 3 (2015): Sawerigading
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v21i3.92

Abstract

This study is aimed at describing the refusal utterances in buying and selling transaction by street vendors on traditional market in Solok Regency by using descriptive design. The utterances were recorded naturally when transaction between seller and buyer were happening. The recorded data were transcribed into written form in order to ease and determine the utterances of rejection. The analysis of data is focused on the refusal utterances that based Watt’s opinion. From the data analysis is found that there several kinds of rejection utterances by street vendors (1) be unconventionally indirect, (2) be pessimistic about ability to comply, 3) minimize the imposition, (4) give deference, 5) impersonalized the speaker and hearer, avoid the pronoun I and you, (6) state the FTA as an instance of general rule, and (7) go on record as incurring a debt, or as not indebting. The result of this study shows the seven types of rejection were dominated by unconventional indirect and followed by others. Some factors to use refusal utterances by street vendors are based on age, language, performance, and buying things by buyers.