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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Forum Pasca Sarjana JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Teknik Sipil Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis PERENNIAL Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Jurnal Sylva Lestari JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Makara Journal of Science Makara Journal of Technology
Yusuf Sudo Hadi
Departemen Hasil Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dramaga Bogor.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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The objectives of this research were to determine and to compare the physical and mechanical properties of OSB made of strands from three small diameter fast growing species, namely  Akasia (Acacia mangium Willd.), Ekaliptus (Eucalyptus sp.), and Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.). There were 3 models of OSB produced which bonded by 2 types of adhesive, namely Phenol Formaldehyda (PF) powder type, isocyanate (IC), and the face and back layers bonded by powder PF and the core layer bonded by IC. OSB Arif NURYAWAN; Muh. Yusram MASSIJAYA; Yusuf Sudo HADI
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Departemen Hasil Hutan, IPB

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Abstract

The objectives of this research were to determine and to compare the physical and mechanical properties of OSB made of strands from three small diameter fast growing species, namely  Akasia (Acacia mangium Willd.), Ekaliptus (Eucalyptus sp.), and Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.). There were 3 models of OSB produced which bonded by 2 types of adhesive, namely Phenol Formaldehyda (PF) powder type, isocyanate (IC), and the face and back layers bonded by powder PF and the core layer bonded by IC. OSB was made of  three plies, with 9 mm target thickness and ratio of strands weight in face : core : back was 1:1:1. Mat forming methods in face was lengthwise and  the core was widthwise. Level of adhesive 7% based on oven dry strands weight, pressed at 25 kg/cm2 for 15 minutes at 160 °C. Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) A 5908-2003 for particle board 24-10 type was used as standard. Results of this research showed generally physical properties consist of density, moisture content, and thickness swelling fulfilled JIS A 5908-2003 standard. Unfortunatelly, the dimensional stability should be improved, the range 24 hours water absorption was about 22.35–44.63%. For mechanical properties, which consist of internal bonding, modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) which be evaluated in dry condition both lengthwise and widthwise generally fulfilled JIS A 5908-2003 standard. However, there were values of  MOR and MOE which be evaluated in wet condition both of lengthwise and widthwise did not fulfill JIS A 5908-2003 standard. The best performance of OSB was which bonded by IC for all the wood species. Using PF powder at the face and back layers and IC in the core layer of OSB generally increased their physical properties (dimensional stability) but decreased their mechanical properties.   Keywords  : Physical and  mechanical properties, OSB, small diameter fast growing species, adhesive
The objective of this research is to evaluate the characteristic of  composite board made from coconut fibre, recycled polypropylene (RPP), and bamboo matting layers. The board samples target density was 0,70 g/cm3. The board construction type was core type composite board (three layers).  Coconut fiber and RPP were used as core, and bamboo matting was used as face and back layers. RPP was used 50% based on coconut fiber oven dry weight. The bamboo sheet wide is 1 cm and 2 cm, with and without b Dina SETYAWATI; Yusuf SUDO HADI; Muh. YUSRAM MASSIJAYA; Naresworo NUGROHO
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Departemen Hasil Hutan, IPB

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Abstract

The objective of this research is to evaluate the characteristic of  composite board made from coconut fibre, recycled polypropylene (RPP), and bamboo matting layers. The board samples target density was 0,70 g/cm3. The board construction type was core type composite board (three layers).  Coconut fiber and RPP were used as core, and bamboo matting was used as face and back layers. RPP was used 50% based on coconut fiber oven dry weight. The bamboo sheet wide is 1 cm and 2 cm, with and without bark. The bamboo matting layers were used in slope (45˚) and perpendicular (0/90˚) orientation to length of the board. The research results showed that utilization of bamboo matting layers increase the mechanical properties of board. All of composite board made from coir, RPP, and bamboo matting layers fulfill  the JIS A 5908 standard in density, thickness swelling after 24 hours of water immersions, and screw holding power. Only composite boards with bamboo matting layers with bark, sheet wide 1 cm, and perpendicular orientation to length of the board fulfill JIS A 5908 1994 standard for veneered particleboard in MOE.  However, application of bamboo matting layers without bark is adviced better because more efficient in the raw material using.   Keywords:               Composites board, coconut fiber, recycled polyprophylene, bamboo matting layers
KUALITAS PAPAN KOMPOSIT YANG TERBUAT DARI LIMBAH KAYU SENGON DAN KARTON DAUR ULANG . Suhasman; Muh. Yusram Massijaya; Yusuf Sudo Hadi
PERENNIAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v2i1.147

Abstract

The use of recycled carton as an alternative material for the layer of composite board may increase the board strength properties. The objective of this research was to find out the influence of face and back layer types on the quality of produced boards. Materials used in this study were wafer made from sengon wood (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen), water based polymer isocyanate adhesive, and several kinds of cartons such as duplex carton, recycled carton, and waste of corrugated board. The composite board was produced with the target density of 0.65 g/cm3 and the resin solid content of 6% based on oven dry weight of particle, face and back layers. The results are as follows : 1) Utilization of carton layers improved the dimensional stability and bending strength of board; 2) Composite board with recycled carton layer fullfilled the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) A-5908-1994 for wafer board type in terms of density, water content, and modulus of rupture (MOR) in lengthwise and widhtwise of board but, did not fullfill that for veneered particled board type; 3) The presence of those layer material types decreased internal bond of the board. Keywords : composite board, face and back layer types, recyled carton
KUALITAS PAPAN KOMPOSIT BERLAPIS FINIR DARI SABUT KELAPA DAN PLASTIK POLIETILENA DAUR ULANG: VARIASI UKURAN PARTIKEL SABUT KELAPA Dina Setyawati; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Muh. Yusram Massijaya; Naresworo Nugroho
PERENNIAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v2i2.155

Abstract

Agricultural fibers are currently used as a substituted resource to wood-based products. One of agricultural fibers that has been developed and become a resource for panel products is coir (coconut fiber). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality of veneered composite board made of coir and recycled polyethylene (RPE). The target density of board samples was 0.7 g/cm3. The board construction type is core type composite board (three layers). Veneers from Meranti (Shorea sp.) were used as face and back layers and coir was in the core layer. RPE composition was 50% based on coir particle and veneers oven dry weights. Recycled plastics were placed in three layers, 30% on the face and back layers, and 70% in the core layer. The coir sizes were under 1 cm, 1 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm, and 10 cm up (along coir size). The composite board samples were tested by JIS A 5908 – 1994. Each parameter was measured in three replications. The research results obtained are as follows : (1) Veneered composite boards made of coir and RPE fulfill the JIS A 5908 standard in term of density, thickness swelling after 2 and 24 hours of water immersions, modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture and internal bond, and (2) The coir size did not significantly affect the properties of composite board. Keywords: veneered composite board, coir size, recycled polyethylene
PAPAN SEMEN-GYPSUM DARI CORE-KENAF (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI PENGERASAN AUTOCLAVE Rohny Setiawan Maail; Dede Hermawan; Yusuf Sudo Hadi
PERENNIAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v2i2.156

Abstract

Cement and gypsum bonded cellulosic fiber reinforced materials are ultimately ideal ecological building products. Their capability to use industrial coproducts and wastes as both their matrix material make its reinforcement also environmentally sustainable products. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of proportion cement-gypsum and curing autoclave time on the properties of cement gypsum board from core-kenaf. Three levels of proportion cement and gypsum were applied, namely; 40:60, 50:50, and 60:40, where cements contain at face-back layers and gypsum contain at core layers. Five levels of curing autoclave time were applied, namely ; conventional curing 2 weeks (control), curing autoclave 2, 4, 8, and 16 hours. CaCl2 3% and Borax 2 % was used as an accelerator and retarder. The physical and mechanical properties of cement-gypsum board were observed in according to JIS A 5417-1992. The results show that the physical and mechanical properties were gain on proportion of cement-gypsum 60:40 with 8 hours curing autoclave. Key words : Core-kenaf, Cement-gypsum board, Autoclave References
KETAHANAN PAPAN KOMPOSIT DARI LIMBAH KAYU SENGON DAN KARTON TERHADAP RAYAP KAYU KERING DAN RAYAP TANAH . Suhasman; Muh. Yusram Massijaya; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Astuti Arif
PERENNIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v4i1.180

Abstract

This study was aimed to analyze the resistance of composites board made from wafer and carton or paper overlaid on drywood termite and subterranean termite. Materials used in this study were wafer from sengon wood (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen), water based polymer isocyanate adhesive, veneer, and several kind of carton and paper such as duplex carton, recycle carton, corrugate board, and waste of cement sack. The target density was 0.65 g/cm3, while the resin solid content was 6%. The result of this study showed that no significantly different on infection rate of drywood termite among of composite board types and solid wood. The weight loose of composites board were 1.2–3.8%, while solid wood was 2.7%. Composites board more favorable to infection Macrotermes gilvus than solid wood. The weight loose of composites board were 19.3 – 28.8%, while solid wood was 12.6%. Key words: Composites board, drywood termite, subterranean termite
Space truss is a three dimensional structure, which can draw forces work on its member either tension or compression without torsion. Space truss is favorable to build a large, light and stiff structure, which are made from relatively short bars.  This research is a feasibility study of using bamboo as space truss members.  This study focuses on designing bamboo connection, that strong enough for both tension and compression.  According to the analysis done, bamboo culm with diameter 4 cm and 6 Gina Gina Bachtiar; Surjono Surjokusumo; Naresworo Nugroho; Yusuf Sudo Hadi
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 31 No. 1 (2008): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Space truss is a three dimensional structure, which can draw forces work on its member either tension or compression without torsion. Space truss is favorable to build a large, light and stiff structure, which are made from relatively short bars.  This research is a feasibility study of using bamboo as space truss members.  This study focuses on designing bamboo connection, that strong enough for both tension and compression.  According to the analysis done, bamboo culm with diameter 4 cm and 6 cm could be use to make space truss member for a simple 3m x 4 m canopy structure.  The critical point of failure was on shear, because the shear strength of bamboo observed was only 3.9kg/cm2.  Designing with uniform length members of one meter, it’s found that for bamboo of 4 cm and 6 cm in diameter, depth of shear area of 5 cm and 3 cm, respectively, are needed.   Keywords: bamboo connection, space truss member, tension, compression
Particle Oxidation Time for the Manufacture of Binderless Particleboard Suhasman Suhasman; Muh. Yusram Massijaya; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Adi Santoso
Wood Research Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Wood Research Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51850/wrj.2011.2.1.27-33

Abstract

The oxidation treatment using hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulphate of wood particles can form free radicals of the wood chemical components essentially required in manufacturing binderless particleboard. The oxidation process is expected to have a certain optimal time. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between the oxidation time and the characteristic of produced binderless particleboard. Three wood species from community forest, namely, sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), gmelina (Gmelina arborea), and mindi (Melia azedarach) were used for treatment. The air-dried wood particles of 10~20 mesh in size were oxidized using 20% hydrogen peroxide based on particle dry-weight and 5% ferrous sulphate based on hydrogen peroxide weight. The oxidized particles were conditioned in room at different periods of time (15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 min) prior to the board production. The oxidized and conditioned particles were then hot-pressed at 180°C for 15 min with a specific pressure of 25 kgf cm-2.Results showed that oxidation treatment for 15 min was sufficient to produce a binderless particleboard with good physical and mechanical properties. The characteristics of the particleboard, such as dimensional stability, modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, and internal bond were equivalent to that of particleboard made of particles with a longer oxidation time. The particle board made of sengon showed excellent thickness swelling (only 5.04%) and modulus of elasticity (37.184 kgf cm-2). This research result indicated that sengon was the most suitable raw material for binderless particleboard production compared to other observed wood species. 
THE RESISTANCE OF WOOD PLASTIC COMPOSITE TO THE DRY-WOOD TERMITE Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light. AND THE SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren INFESTATION Jasni Jasni; Nurwati Hadjib; Barly Barly; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Y. Afidudin
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2004.1.1.50-59

Abstract

Wood  plastic  composites   (WPC) were made  by impregnating  monomer   and  vinyl acetate monomer  with addition  of  terbutyl peroxide  catalyst. This laboratory  scale experiment  aimed at looking into  the durability of  WPC polymerized  at varying mixture  ratios between  styrene and vinyl acetate monomers,  compared  to the natural   durability of  the corresponding   wood  treated with impralit CKB.  In this  regard,  wood  samples were dried until 10 % moisture  content,   and then  they were put in the tank under  20 mm Hg vacuum was being released.   Styrene  monomer with vinyl acetate  addition was flown to the tank, and the wood  samples were immersed  in the monomer   for  24 hours.   Furthermore,   the wood  samples  were taken  out,  and  wrapped  with aluminum  foil, and then were   put in the oven for 24 hours at 60° C. The  wraps were opened, and the samples were  conditioned.   The  samples were tested  to dry wood  termite  (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light.),  and the Subterranean  termite (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren.).  Investigated factors were (i) wood species consisting of sengon, pine, and rubber wood, and (ii) ratio of styrene to vinyl acetate. i.e.  90/10;  80/20;  70/30;  and 60/40.   For comparison,  each wood samples  treated with  Impralit  CKB  3% and untreated   (unpolymerized)    wood  samples  (a control)  were  also prepared.  The  results showed  that polymer  loadings  in the  sengon, pine and rubber  wood were 118 %, 72 % and  44%  respectively. Increasing  of  vinyl acetate  to styrene  tended  to decrease polymer loading,  the addition  of  10% gave 96% polymer  loading,  20% gave 108%,  30% gave 71 %, and 30% gave 38 % respectively.  It appeared that treatment  of styrene with low vinyl acetate additions  (60:40) had resulted  in consecutively  95.67%  and 97.75 % mortality  of  the dry wood termite  and sub subterranean   termite. This implied  that the treatment  might increase the wood resistance  to the wood destroying insect.
TANNIN RESORCINOL FORMALDEHYDE AS POTENTIAL GLUE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PLYBAMBOO Adi Santoso; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Jamaludin Malik
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 9, No 1 (2012): Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2012.9.1.10-15

Abstract

Co-Authors . Suhasman A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdillah, Imam Busyra Achmad Solikhin Adi Santoso Adi Santoso Adi Santoso ADI SANTOSO Adi Santoso Andi SRD Lestari Andi Sri Rahayu Diza Lestari Andri Tri Atmojo Apri H Iswanto Apri Heri Iswanto Ariana Ariana Arif Nuryawan Arif NURYAWAN Astari, Lilik Astuti Arif Barly Barly Barly Barly Darwaman, I Wayan Darwaman, I Wayan Dede Hermawan Deden Edi Rusfiandi Desyanti Desyanti Dian Setyaningsih Dina SETYAWATI Dwi J Priyono Elis Nina Herliyana Endang Sri Lestari Faisal Mahdie Fauzi Febrianto Gina Gina Bachtiar Gustan Pari I Wayan Darmawan I Wayan Darwaman I Wayan Darwaman I.G.K. Tapa Darma Indah Sulistyawati Indah Sulistyawati, Indah Isna Yuniar Wardhani Jajang Suryana Jamaludin MALIK Jamaludin MALIK Jasni Jasni Jasni Jasni Jhon Novarly Simanjuntak Kayano Purba Kunio Tsunoda Kurnia Wiji Prasetiyo Laila Fithri Maryam Laksono Trisnantoro Lusita WARDANI Lusita WARDANI Lusita Wardani Lusita Wardani Lusita Wardani M Rosid Mangurai, Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang Massijaya, Muh, Yusram Massijaya, Muhamad Yusram Massijaya, Muhamad Yusram Muh Yusram Massijaya Muh Yusram Massijaya, Muh Yusram Muh. Yusram Massijaya Muh. Yusram Massijaya Muhamad Yusram Massijaya Muhamad Yusram Massijaya Muhamad Yusram Massijaya Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Iqbal Adi Baskara Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Muhammad Y Massijaya Munadian, Munadian Naresworo Nugroho Nifa Hanifa Nurwati Hadjib Nurwati Hadjib Nurwati Hadjib Raudhah Juliati Raudhah Juliati, Raudhah Rita Kartika Sari Rohny Setiawan Maail Salim Hiziroglu Siti Aisyah Siti Nikmatin Solikhin, Achmad Subyakto Subyakto SUHASMAN . Suhasman Suhasman Sujanto) Sujanto) Sulaeman Yusuf Suminar S Achmadi Surdiding RUHENDI Surdiding Ruhendi Surjono Surjokusumo Surjono Suryokusumo Surjono Suryokusumo, Surjono Suwandi Kliwon Suwardi Sumadiwangsa Syamani, Firda Aulya Tengku Muhammad Renzy Hariz Wahyu Hidayat Wardani, Lusita Wardani, Lusita Y. Afidudin Y. Afidudin, Y.