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GERAKAN PEMASANGAN PATOK BATAS BIDANG TANAH UNTUK MITIGASI PERMASALAHAN PERTANAHAN Supadno Supadno; Rohmat Junarto; Mujiati Mujiati
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i1.12218

Abstract

Permasalahan pemilikan, penguasaan, penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah oleh setiap orang/kelompok masyarakat maupun badan hukum membutuhkan alternatif penyelesaian. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk memasang, merawat dan menjaga tanda batas bidang tanah dapat menjadi salah satu solusi terjadinya penyerobotan, penelantaran, perusakan, perselisihan hingga sengketa tanah. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan temuan studi tentang pentingnya sosialisasi dan supervisi pemasangan tanda batas bidang tanah melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Pagerharjo Kecamatan Samigaluh Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Pendekatan kualitatif melalui focus group disccussion, observasi dan wawancara digunakan dalam rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi terkait. Analisis datanya menggunakan pendekatan secara deskriptif untuk mengolah hingga menyimpulkan data/informasi yang telah terkumpul secara baik. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan supervisi pemasangan tanda batas bidang tanah mampu menggerakkan masyarakat untuk sadar dan tertib di bidang pertanahan desa. Masyarakat lebih bijak dan pintar dalam mengantisipasi timbulnya permasalahan pertanahan akibat masifnya program pembangunan desa. Masyarakat, Pemerintah Desa Bejiharjo memperoleh keuntungan ganda yaitu terjaminnya keamanan aset tanah warga dan mampu mendukung percepatan program pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap (PTSL).
Land Registration Policy and the Absence of Gender Justice in North Sumatra M. Nazir Salim; Trisnanti Widi Rineksi; Rohmat Junarto; Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani; Westi Utami; Rosye C. Vilanova; Dian Aries Mujiburohman; Kusmiarto Kusmiarto; Mujiati Mujiati; Tatag Bagus Narendra; Annisa Nur Aisyah; Lutfia Nursetya Fuadina; Sarjita Sarjita; Millennia Duta Ramadhana; Berlian Imani Putri
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v5i2.199

Abstract

Gender inequality in formal land ownership remains evident, particularly within indigenous communities, even though land rights are legally guaranteed equally for all citizens. This study evaluates the distribution of land ownership based on gender and to analyze the effectiveness of land registration programs, particularly the Complete Systematic Land Registration program, in North Sumatra Province. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines legal ethnography with quantitative analysis. Data were collected through field observations, focus group discussions, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and a literature review. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used to visualize the spatial distribution of land ownership. legal ethnography examined tenure systems and legal-cultural practices in the study sites. The research was conducted in two locations representing different socio-spatial contexts: Samosir Regency (rural-traditional) and Deli Serdang Regency (sub-urban). The findings reveal gender inequality in land ownership. Spatial analysis indicates that men dominate land ownership with 50.52%, while women account for 38.76%, and the remaining 10.72% of the data lack gender identification. The legal ethnographic analysis further shows that the patrilineal system and administrative barriers in land registration—such as the absence of gender-disaggregated data—continue to sustain the marginalization of women in obtaining equal land rights. The study concludes that regional transitions from rural to sub-urban settings provides greater opportunities for women to access land ownership. However, current government programs remain gender-neutral in design, which may inadvertently reinforce existing inequalities.
Resistance of Pesanggaran Village Residents to the Release of Forest Areas for Land Redistribution Activities in Banyuwangi Regency Fitra Alvian; M. Nazir Salim; Mujiati Mujiati
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v5i2.191

Abstract

The Agrarian Reform policy in Indonesia aims to address land tenure inequality and alleviate poverty. This study examines the phenomenon of resistance among the residents of Pesanggaran Village, Banyuwangi Regency, to the Land Tenure Settlement Program for Forest Area Arrangement (PPTPKH), which was first implemented in Java. Using descriptive qualitative methods, data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and document studies. The findings indicate that the main cause of resistance was community dissatisfaction because the forest area release policy only covered residential land (house sites) and did not accommodate their agricultural land. In addition, resistance was triggered by indications of local political interests, misunderstandings of information from Community Groups (Pokmas), and residents' concerns about land diversion for mining activities. Despite the resistance, the Agrarian Reform Task Force (GTRA) successfully resolved the conflict through a persuasive approach, allowing the land redistribution program to continue. Following the resistance, the implementation of land redistribution in Banyuwangi Regency recorded achievements as a national model in the use of electronic certificates. A total of 10,323 electronic certificates were issued, covering 470 plots of land in Pesanggaran Village. This success was supported by the political will of stakeholders, including the regional government's policy of exempting Land and Building Acquisition Tax (BPHTB) for program participants. This study concluded that active community participation and transparent communication were key to the successful acceleration of agrarian reform in forest areas.