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Eksplorasi Fusarium Spp yang Berasosiasi Dengan Aquillaria Spp di Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara N, Nurbaya; Kuswinanti, Tutik; B, Baharuddin; Rosmana, Ade; Millang, Syamsuddin
Prosiding Seminar Biologi 2015: Seminar Nasional Mikrobiologi Kesehatan dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fusarium spp adalah salah satu isolat cendawan yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman Aquillaria spp untuk menghasilkan gaharu sebagai hasil hutan bukan kayu. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel dari batang Aquillaria spp yang menunjukkan gejala pembentukan gaharu yang tumbuh secara alami pada ketinggian yang berbeda, mulai dari ketinggian 0-2000 mdpl, yang ada pada empat Kecamatan yaitu: Kecamatan Nunukan Selatan (0-100 mdpl), Lumbis (100-500 mdpl), Krayan Induk (1000-1500 mdpl), Krayan Selatan (1000-2000 mdpl) di Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai isolat-isolat Fusarium pembentuk gaharu dari batang Aquillaria spp. Isolat Fusarium diperoleh dengan mengamati pertumbuhan morfologi cendawan pada media PDA. Hasil yang diperoleh diidentifikasi secara molekuler menggunakan jenis primer LSU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada batang Aquillaria spp yang tumbuh pada ketinggian 0-100 mdpl terinfeksi oleh F. solani, ketinggian 100-500 mdpl terinfeksi oleh Fusarium sp, F. fujikuroi dan F. oxysporum, ketinggian 1000-1500 mdpl terinfeksi oleh F. solani, sedangkan Aquillaria spp yang tumbuh pada ketinggian 1000-2000 mdpl terinfeksi oleh F. solani, F. oxysporum dan F. ambrosiumKata Kunci: Aquillaria spp, cendawan, eksplorasi, Fusarium.
Uji Kecepatan Pertumbuhan Fusarium spp. pada Media Organik dan Media Sintetis ., Nurbaya; Kuswinanti, Tutik; ., Baharuddin; Rosmana, Ade; Millang, Syamsuddin
bionature Vol 15, No 1 (2014): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (915.744 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v15i1.1548

Abstract

Fusarium spp., adalah jenis cendawan yang dapat menginfeksi pembentukan gubal pada tanaman gaharu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kecepatan pertumbuhan dengan jumlah spora yang dihasilkan cendawan pada media cair organik dan media cair sintesis, yang dapat dijadikan media inokulasi terbaik dalam pembentukan gubal pada tanaman gaharu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media air kelapa sebagi media organik memperlihatkan rata-rata jumlah spora tertinggi sekitar 8.83 spora/ml, sedangkan media CDA sebagai media sintetik memperlihatkan rata-rata jumlah spora terendah sekitar 6.85 spora/ml.
Efektivitas Isolat Bakteri dari Rizosfer dan Bahan Organik Terhadap Ralstonia solanacearum dan Fusarium oxysporum pada Tanaman Kentang Tutik Kuswinanti; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Sri Sukmawati
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.797 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.10.2.68

Abstract

Rhizosphere is an ideal area for growth and development of microbial antagonists, because it is a nutrition rich area. Nutrients that secreted in the rhizosphere are influenced by many environmental factors which in turn effect the diversity and abundance of microbial community. Based on these facts, the research were aimed to isolate bacteria from the rhizosphere and organic materials in Tana Toraja, and determine their role as biological control agents for potato wilt disease. Antagonistic test was conducted in order to determine the ability of each bacterial isolate to inhibit the growth of Ralstonia solanacearum and Fusarium oxysporum. The results showed that from totally 74 bacterial isolates, only 10 and 4 bacterial isolates were able to inhibit the growth of R. solanacearum and F. oxysporum in vitro, respectively.
Keragaman Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) pada Tanaman Padi Varietas Unggul Baru (VUB) dan Varietas Lokal pada Percobaan Semi Lapangan Sri Sudewi; Ambo Ala; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Muhammad Farid BDR
Agrikultura Vol 31, No 1 (2020): April, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v31i1.25046

Abstract

Serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) pada tanaman padi apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan menurunkan produktivitas tanaman secara signifikan. Keragaman OPT yang menyerang tanaman padi varietas lokal dan varietas unggul baru (VUB) sangat penting untuk diketahui agar dapat dilakukan tindakan pengendalian yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Februari 2018, di Teaching Farm Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Metode yang digunakan pada percobaan semi lapangan ini dengan mengamati secara langsung jenis OPT yang menyerang rumpun tanaman padi, gejala serangan yang ditimbulkan serta menghitung persentase serangan. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari, dimulai pada saat tanaman berumur ± 30 hari setelah tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa OPT yang menyerang VUB dan varietas lokal yaitu Locusta migratoria. L, Sesamia inferens, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis serta patogen penyakit hawar daun bakteri (HDB). Persentase serangan tertinggi terdapat pada VUB Inpari 16 dan Inpari 42 yang terserang HDB mencapai 50% sedangkan varietas lokal Kamba yang diamati memiliki reaksi ketahanan yang agak baik terhadap berbagai serangan OPT dengan persentase serangan ≤25%. Serangan Nilaparvata lugens hanya ditemukan pada varietas Inpari 16. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dan sumber informasi agar pengelolaan dan tehnik pengendalian dapat dilakukan secara tepat, cepat, efisien dan efektif.
CULTURE ORGANIC FARMING: Sebuah Pengabdian dalam Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Petani terhadap Pengelolaan Padi Sawah Modern dan Berkelanjutan di Sulawesi Selatan Eymal B Demmallino; Baharuddin Patandjengi; Yunus Musa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hasanuddin (JPMH) Vol.2. No.2 September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (876.06 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jpmh.v2i2.14934

Abstract

This Community Service Program is motivated by the situation of rice field management problems in South Sulawesi and Bulukumba Regency in particular. Lowland rice productivity in South Sulawesi only ranged from 4,197 ~ 5,074 tons/ha or an average of 4,623 tons/ha (BPS, 1993 ~ 2011). The problem lies in: (1) the narrowness of the managed land due to the existence of land pragmentation in farming families and land conversion; (2) land fatigue due to continuous and even excessive use of chemical fertilizers, (3) low adoption of superior seeds due to misunderstandings from farmers regarding the seeds they plant and partly due to frequent failures of the seeds distributed; (4) increasing pest and disease attacks due to the use of various and excessive pesticides, (5) weak regeneration of farmers due to the lack of interest in agricultural graduates to return to farming. This service program recommends a comprehensive solution by combining technological engineering (adoption of liquid organic fertilizer which has been patented by the Research and Development Center for Biotenology LPPM UNHAS under the name MOPlus Biological Fertilizer, adoption of superior hybrid seeds, efficient and effective control of water in farmland, and organic pest control). with social-institutional engineering (in terms of character building of farmers through direct assistance of the Expert Team in the management of lowland rice farming in a modern and sustainable manner). The results of this service program are an increase in productivity (35 ~ 50% of the previous production) and the growth of the nation's character (awareness of the interests of the national economy, scientific work or smart work, and concern for changing ways of thinking from moral choice to rational choice) in supporting increased productivity, competitiveness, and sustainability.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN BONE MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PETANI KEDELAI DAN INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI PUPUK HAYATI Asman Asman; Baharuddin Patandjengi; Abdul Haris Bahrun; Burhanuddin; Miftahul Nur; Novaty Eny Dungga; Adiansyah Syarifuddin
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 7 NO. 2 MEI 2022
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v7i2.19865

Abstract

Berbagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan kedelai nasional, peningkatan produktivitas kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.) dan peningkatan daya saing kedelai terus dilakukan pemerintah dan pihak-pihak terkait. Namun, peningkatan signifikan daripada produktivitas dan daya saing yang diharapkan belum juga terjadi sehingga target produksi nasional belum juga tercapai. Pulau Sulawesi memiliki potensi yang besar untuk menjadi sentra kedelai nasional sehingga berbagai persoalan harus mampu diselesaikan, baik pada tingkat on-farm maupun off-farm. Pemasukan teknologi pengelolaan kedelai yang efisien dan pendampingan petani menjadi bagian kunci penting dalam peningkatan produksi kedelai. Pelibatan semua stakeholder termasuk universitas akan menjadi solusi penting dan berkelanjutan bagi kelangsungan perkedelaian rakyat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bone dengan melibatkan dua kelompok tani pada kecamatan Cina dan Barebbo dengan luas areal 10 ha. Periode penanaman September 2021 hingga Januari 2022. Teknologi tambahan yang diintroduksi adalah pupuk hayati mikrobat dan mikobiota. Introduksi pupuk hayati mikrobat dan mikobiota yang merupakan produk inovasi dari Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin dan kegiatan pendampingan petani mampu menghasilkan produktivitas kedelai diatas 2 ton ha-1. Selain itu, perbedaan waktu aplikasi mempengaruhi produktivitas kedelai. Ketepatan dalam aplikasi dan  jenis pupuk hayati berperan dalam peningkatan produktivitas kedelai. Kata kunci: Kedelai, Pupuk hayati, Pendampingan petani.   ABSTRACT Efforts to fulfilment the national demand, boost productivity and increase the competitiveness of soybean are continuously conducted by the government and other stakeholders. However, significant improvements and competitiveness than expected have not yet occurred. Therefore, the target of national production has not been yet achieved. Sulawesi island has large potential to be one of the centres of national soybean production. Hence, several problems should be solved, both on-farm and off-farm levels. The introduction of efficient management technology to soybean plantations and farmers empowerment are important strategies in increasing soybean production. The involvement of other stakeholders, including universities and, academia will be a critical and sustainable solution for the sustainability of soybean. The programs were conducted in Bone regency involved two farmer groups with the number of area of 10 ha. The planting period was September 2021 until January 2022. Additional technology that was introduced was biofertilizer of Mikrobiota and Mikobiota. The biofertilizers are innovative products from the faculty of agriculture, Hasanuddin University. The introduction of the biofertilizer and farmers empowerment activities was able to reach productivity above 2 ton ha-1. In addition, the Time difference of application has influenced productivity. Correct time and biofertilizer play a significant role in increasing the productivity of soybean. Keywords: Snakehead fish, pinrang, stunting, surabi.
PRODUKSI TANAMAN STROBERI PADA BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK IRIGASI TETES NURLAILAH MAPPANGANRO; BAHARUDDIN BAHARUDDIN
GANEC SWARA Vol 15, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v15i2.230

Abstract

Strawberries are one type of fruit that has high economic value.  The research aimed at investigating the effect of the liquid organic fertilizer from the cattle dung, the cow urine on the production of the strawberry plant, and the effect of the liquid organic fertilizer from the cattle dung and cow urine on the production of the strawberry plant. The research was designed by using complete randomized design with three replications with 36 treatments of the types and concentrations of the liquid organic fertilizer and cow urine.  The result of the research indicates that the cow liquid organic fertilizer gives the best results on production of the strawberry, whereas the rabbit liquid organic fertilizer  gives the best results on the age of fruiting, number of fruit, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight and the production of every strawberry plant.  The addition of the cow urine (50 mL/L) gives the best result on production of the strawberry plant.  The rabbit liquid organic fertilizer (6 mL/L) and the cow urine (50 mL/L) give the best results on the age of fruiting, number of fruit, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, and the production of every strawberry plant.
Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Mikrobat Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanaman Padi Desa Bulu Allaporenge Kabupaten Bone Hatta Jamil; Zainal Zainal; Muhammad Yunus; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Mustika Tuwo
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.234 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v11i1.9311

Abstract

Rice is the main commodity for most agricultural communities in Indonesia and is still main food ingredient needed by around 90% of Indonesian population. Rice production in South Sulawesi varies greatly between 3 to 7 tons per hectare of dry un-husked rice in normal season conditions. Condition of food crops in Bone District is supported by paddy fields in several districts. Bone District is area with the largest rice production in South Sulawesi. The use of biological fertilizers needs to be developed in an effort to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Application of biological fertilizer becomes an excellent complement, because in addition to increasing soil fertility it also spurs plant growth. Application of Mikrobat biofertilizers is carried out on rice plantations located in Bulu Allaporenge Village, Bengo Sub-District, Bone District. Process of giving Mikrobat fertilizer is carried out 15-20 DAPs (days after planting). Treatment of Mikrobat biofertilizers at a dose of 1 liter per hectare at a ratio of 1: 100. The results of application of Mikrobat biofertilizer technology have a significant effect on plant height, panicle length, number of grain per panicle and weight of 1000 grains. While variable number of tillers and percentage of empty grains had no significant effect. The response of farmers is very high to apply biofertilizer technology on rice plantations because farmers immediately see the appearance of good plant growth compared to controls (without the application of microbial fertilizer).
Mikropropagasi Talas Satoimo Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott var. Antiquorum melalui Meristem Apikal Mustika Tuwo; Elis Tambaru; Baharuddin Patandjengi
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v12i1.13093

Abstract

Japanese taro (satoimo) is a functional food source belonging to the Araceae family. Satoimo seedling production is conventionally constrained by limited land and uncertain climate, so that production decreases. One of the efforts to increase the production of satoimo seedlings can be done through plant tissue culture (in vitro). Meristem culture is an in vitro culture technique that is capable of producing plants free of viruses, bacteria and fungi. MS medium is a plant basal medium still requires the addition of growth regulators for growth and development of explants. This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of growth regulator BAP (6-benzylaminopurin) which is able to produce the best taro growth in the apical meristem culture of satoimo taro. Explant sterilization is carried out at the tip of the shoot that emerges from the tuber. Then washed with detergent under running tap water for ± 30 minutes, followed by sterilization in Laminar Air Flow (LAF). Shoot tip explants were sterilized with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite plus 3 drops of tween 20. Soaking time varied depending on the treatment and then planted on MS medium with various concentrations of BAP. The parameters observed were the percentage of contamination, survival rate of explants, percentage of explant mortality, number of shoots, number of leaves and shoot height. Observations were made for 8 weeks. The mean and standard deviation were calculated using Microsoft Office Excel computer software. The results showed that the BAP concentration of 0.5 ppm was the best concentration for shoot growth of shoots and leaves, while the BAP concentration of 1 ppm was the best concentration for shoot height in the satoimo taro plant.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Agribisnis Paprika di Kabupaten Gowa (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Veteran Buluballea Malino) Arham Haryadi; Baharuddin Patandjengi; Nurdjanah Hamid
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

The research was aimed to (1) identify the level of sustainability of the paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency, (2) identify the factors affecting the sustainability of the paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency. Rap-Paprika's MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) analysis is used to identify the level of sustainability as well as factors affecting the sustainability of paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency in terms of economic, ecological, social, technological and institutional dimensions. The results of this study show that the level of sustainability of agribusiness peppers in Gowa Regency is at a sustainable level with an index value of 72.83. This result shows that the agribusiness of peppers in Gowa Regency is already running quite well, where the very sustainable dimension is shown the social dimension, while the economic dimension, ecological dimension, technological dimension, and institutional dimension still need attention from policymakers, so that the sustainability of these four dimensions can be raised to a very sustainable level. From the results of the MDS analysis of 5 dimensions of sustainability and 49 sustainability attributes, showing 15 sensitive attributes that show the most dominant factor affecting the sustainability of paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency, Monte Carlo and MDS analysis showed that the value of the status of the paprika sustainability index in Gowa Regency in each dimension with a confidence interval of 95%, the MDS analysis results showed S-Stress values for all dimensions and multidimensional had a smaller value from 0.25, the coefficient of determinatinon (R²) value of each dimension and multidimensional is close to the values 1. These results show that the interrelationship of all attributes used in each dimension in the Rap-paprika MDS analysis is good enough to untangle the problem of agribusiness sustainability of peppers in Gowa Regency.