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Eating Behavior of Autistic Children Handayani, Maulina; Herini, Elisabeth Siti; Takada, Satoshi
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 2, No 1 (2012): (JUNE 2012)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Association between autism and eating problem has been discussed in US and European countries recently, but there are only a few studies about that matter in Asian countries. Objective: This study provides information about eating behavior in autistic children in comparison with Typically Developing (TD) children in two different countries, which are Japan and Indonesia. Method: Participants of this study were 39 Japanese and 13 Indonesian parents with autistic children and 197 Japanese and 144 Indonesian parents of TD. Ages of subjects were between 3 to 6 years old. Eating behavior was evaluated by using Brief Autism Mealtime Inventory (BAMBI) completed by parents. Result showed that commonly children in both countries had eating behavior problems and children with autistic showed more problems than TD children. It is estimated that autistic children have a delay in eating development that may influence their eating behaviors. It is also reported that cultural background can be considered as another influencing factor in the difference of eating behavior in each country. Conclusion: Our study provided information that Autism children have problem in eating behavior. It needs to be noticed continually by clinicians and parents, although problem in eating behavior is not a core feature of autism; it can be an associate feature in autism. Key words: Autism, Eating behavior, Children

PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN “STUDENT TUTOR” TERHADAP AKADEMIK DAN SOCIAL SKILL MAHASISWA ASING PSIK UIN JAKARTA Maulina Handayani
NURSE: Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 1, No 1 (2022): NURSE: Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/nurse.v1i1.26837

Abstrak. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan (PSIK) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada tahun ajaran 2016/ 2017 menerima mahasiswa asing, sebanyak tiga orang dan berasal dari Gambia, Afrika. Perbedaan budaya dan merasa asing serta masih belum banyak berinteraksi dengan mahasiswa indonesia dapat berkontribusi terhadap kesulitan beradaptasi mahasiswa asing. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran “student tutor “ terhadap kemampuan akademik dan social skill mahasiswa asing pada PSIK UIN Jakarta. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu kualitatif wawancara dan kuantitatif dengan eksperimen “student tutor” dengan membandingkan nilai akhir dari pembelajaran praklinik keperawatan gawat darurat kritis dan praklinik keperawatan gerontik dengan uji analisa Wilcoxon. Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa asing dengan jumlah dua orang di PSIK UIN Jakarta dan dua orang mahasiswa Indonesia sebagai tutor yang mengikuti kegiatan praklinik semester 6. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari model pembelajaran student tutor terhadap kemampuan akademik dengan nilai p 0.180, sedangkan dari hasil kualitatif didapatkan bahwa pembelajaran student tutor memberikan manfaat bagi mahasiswa asing berupa peningkatan kemampuan iteraksi, berbahasa Indonesia dan pemahaman terhadap materi. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan metode pembelajaran ini dapat diterapkan pada mahasiswa asing di setiap prodi yang ada di UIN Jakartakata kunci: mahasiswa asing, tutor, metode pembelajaran

OVERVIEW OF KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN REGARDING THE CONSUMPTION OF BLOOD SUPPLEMENTING TABLETS Handayani, Maulina; Khamadika, Ratih Latiffah
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal of Maternity Care Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v7i1.246

Background : The prevalence of adolescents with anemia based on Riskesdas data in 2018 was 32%, where 3-4 out of 10 teenagers had anemia and the most age groups were 15-24 years old, this shows the importance of consuming iron tablet. Objectives : The purpose of this study is to determine the description of knowledge and compliance in female adolescent regarding the consumption of blood-added tablets at SMAN 6 Tangerang Selatan. Methods : The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative approach with survey method. The sample used were 90 female students of X and XI grade. The sampling technique used was proportion stratified random. Analysis of descriptive data by describing knowledge about iron deficiency anemia and adherence to consuming blood-added tablets in the frequency distribution tablets. Results : The results of this study indicate that out of 90 female students there are 69 respondents (76.7%) in Good knowledge category, 18 respondents (20%) in Sufficient category, 3 respondents (2%) in Poor category. Meanwhile. the level of compliance with non-compliance is 80 (88.9%) respondents and compliance is only 10 (11.1%) respondents. Conclusion of this research was majority respondents had good knowledge but non compliance regarding consumption of blood-added tablet. Future researchers are expected can explore factors influence the non compliance of consumption blood- added tablet and the importance of monitoring its consumption.

Developing an Android-Based Application for Early Detection and Interventiono f Developmental Problems Mardiyanti Mardiyanti; Ita Yuanita; Ageng Sulaksono; Maulina Handayani; Noor Evitasari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS4.3951

Telenursing SDIDTK (Stimulation, Detection, Early Intervention of Growth and Development) aims to assist nurses and nursing students in assessing children's growth and development. Objective: This study develops and evaluates the SDIDTK telenursing application. Method: Using a Research and Development (R&D) method, an Android-based mobile application was created, the features include: early detection of growth disorders, developmental deviations, hearing and vision tests, and behavioral and emotional issues, including autism and ADHD. The application was evaluated through expert judgement by pediatric nursing experts and a user acceptance test using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with 104 nursing students. Results: Expert evaluations confirmed the content's appropriateness. User acceptance showed high behavioral intention to use the app (mean score = 21.14, SD±3.095). Ease of use was rated highly (mean score = 26.39, SD±2.977), and the app's usefulness received a mean score of 27.07 (SD±2.585). Significant correlations were found between convenience, usefulness, and behavioral intention to use, with Spearman's rho values of 0.641 and 0.858, respectively. Positive attitudes towards app use correlated with a Spearman's rho value of 0.648 (P < 0.000). Conclusions: The SDIDTK telenursing application help students in enhancing clinical learning experiences.

INOVASI PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK: PENANGANAN LIMBAH KANDANG AYAM MELALUI MITIGASI AMONIA, ASAP CAIR, DAN MAGGOT DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG, SEMARANG Handayani, Maulina; Musafaah, Nabila Putri; Ghifara, Syarafina; Sarjana, Teysar Adi; Bintang, Hega; Werdani, Riandhita Eri
PEDAMAS (PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : MEDIA INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penanganan dan pengelolaan limbah kotoran kandang merupakan salah satu tantangan terbesar dalam mendukung keberlanjutan sektor peternakan. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (KKN) ini bertujuan untuk mendukung peternak unggas di Kelurahan Tembalang, Semarang melalui inovasi pengelolaan limbah kotoran kandang. Fokus program ini adalah pengurangan amonia melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, limbah pertanian, asap cair, dan budidaya maggot sebagai solusi terpadu. Metode yang digunakan antara lain pelatihan, pendampingan, dan penerapan teknik sederhana yang mudah diterapkan oleh peternak. Pengurangan amonia dicapai melalui penggunaan kapur, sekam, asam sitrat serta bio enzim. Penggunaan kapur dan sekam bertujuan untuk menyerap air, menetralkan dan menurunkan pH serta mengikat amonia sehingga kelembaban pada kotoran akan berkurang, dimana hal tersebut akan menghambat aktivitas bakteri pengurai dan mengaktifkan aktivitas enzim. Asap cair bertujuan sebagai desinfektan untuk mengurangi bau amonia, dan budidaya maggot berperan untuk mengurangi kotoran ayam melalui pemanfaatan kotoran ayam sebagai substrat untuk tumbuhnya maggot. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan partisipasi positif dan antusiasme dari peternak.

Edukasi Sehat Tentang Pencegahan Obesitas Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar Setiowati, Dwi; Budi Lestari, Kustati; Nurbaeti, Irma; Handayani, Maulina
Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Amaliah Jurnal: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPI UMN AL WASHLIYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v9i1.4418

Obesitas pada anak usia sekolah menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang terus meningkat dan berdampak jangka panjang terhadap kondisi fisik maupun mental anak. Salah satu strategi pencegahan yang efektif adalah melalui pendidikan kesehatan sejak dini di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang pencegahan obesitas melalui edukasi kesehatan yang interaktif dan menyenangkan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN 02 Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan, dengan melibatkan 140 siswa kelas 5, empat dosen, dan 14 mahasiswa keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengukuran antropometri (tinggi badan dan berat badan), permainan edukatif “Isi Piringku”, penyuluhan menggunakan media poster, serta pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan antusiasme dan pengetahuan siswa terhadap pentingnya gizi seimbang dan aktivitas fisik sebagai upaya pencegahan obesitas. Kegiatan ini juga mendapat dukungan penuh dari pihak sekolah dan guru. Sebagai tindak lanjut, monitoring kesehatan siswa melalui Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) disarankan untuk dilakukan secara berkala guna mempertahankan hasil yang telah dicapai. Penguatan peran sekolah sebagai lingkungan edukatif dalam promosi gaya hidup sehat menjadi kunci dalam upaya mencegah obesitas sejak dini. Kata kunci: Obesitas anak; pendidikan kesehatan; gizi seimbang

The Effect of Gelatin and Propylene Glycol on the Penetration Rate of Asiaticoside from Centella asiatica (L.) Urb Leaf Extract Gel Dahlizar, Sabrina; Anggraeni, Yuni; Munfarikhatin, Atina; Suryani, Nelly; Betha, Ofa Suzanti; Zilhadia, Zilhadia; Fajriah, Sofa; Septama, Abdi Wira; Handayani, Maulina; Herdini, Herdini
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v7i1.43891

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. is a plant known for its potential in scar treatment due to the presence of asiaticoside, a compound capable of promoting skin cell tissue repair. However, the large molecular size of asiaticoside hinders its penetration through the skin. This study aims to evaluate the effect of gelatin and propylene glycol on the transdermal penetration of asiaticoside from a gel formulation containing Centella asiatica leaf extract. Four different formulations were tested: a control (F1, without gelatin or propylene glycol); one with 15% propylene glycol (F2); one with 4% gelatin (F3); and one with 4% gelatin and 15% propylene glycol (F4). The physical characteristics of the formulations were assessed using several parameters: organoleptic properties, pH, homogeneity, centrifugation, spreadability, viscosity, and rheological behaviour. Penetration studies were performed using a Franz Diffusion Cell with a Whatman No. 1 membrane (pre-coated with Spangler solution) for 360 minutes. The penetration data were analyzed using Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) with a C18 BEH column (2.1 × 50 mm; 1.8 μm particle size). The results showed that each formulation exhibited distinct characteristics. The study findings indicated that both gelatin and propylene glycol, as well as their combination, significantly influenced the penetration of asiaticoside in the gel formulation. Propylene glycol, functioning as a penetration enhancer, was found to increase the penetration of asiaticoside in both gelatin-based and liquid formulations.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN GIZI SAHUR DENGAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AS-SALAAMAH DI PAMULANG KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN Handayani, Maulina; Tiras, Renada Octora; Ernawati, Ernawati; Pelawati, Ratna; Damiati, Nia
NURSE: Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 1 (2025): NURSE: Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/nurse.v4i1.45398

Background: Good nutritional intake will meet the needs of the brain to undergo school-age children's activities, if the brain meets its needs, learning concentration will also be good in line with Maslow's theory of the first and fourth hierarchies. Purpose: to determine the relationship between nutritional intake and concentration in school-age children MI As-Salaamah Pamulang, South Tangerang city Methods: Quantitative with a cross sectional approach, sample determination using simple random sampling. The instruments used are the Food Record Form to assess the variables of dawn nutritional intake and the Concentration Exercise Grid to assess concentration in children, the calculation of nutritional intake is carried out with the help of nutrisurvey software and based on the nutritional adequacy rate according to the Ministry of Health in 2019, Analysis using the spearmen rank test The number of samples taken was 88 samples. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional intake at dawn with learning concentration in school-age children (p-value = 0.008) with a value of r = 0.281 which means there is a sufficient relationship, that the better the nutritional intake at dawn the better the concentration in children. There are 84.1% good nutritional intake and 15.9% poor nutritional intake, also there are 76.1% good learning concentration level and 23.8% poor concentration.

The Effect of Gelatin and Propylene Glycol on the Penetration Rate of Asiaticoside from Centella asiatica (L.) Urb Leaf Extract Geleaf Extract Gel Dahlizar, Sabrina; Anggraeni, Yuni; Munfarikhatin, Atina; Suryani, Nelly; Betha, Ofa Suzanti; Zilhadia; Fajriah, Sofa; Septama, Abdi Wira; Handayani, Maulina; Herdini
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/w7prk175

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. is a plant known for its potential in scar treatment due to the presence of asiaticoside, a compound capable of promoting skin cell tissue repair. However, the large molecular size of asiaticoside hinders its penetration through the skin. This study aims to evaluate the effect of gelatin and propylene glycol on the transdermal penetration of asiaticoside from a gel formulation containing Centella asiatica leaf extract. Four different formulations were tested: a control (F1, without gelatin or propylene glycol); one with 15% propylene glycol (F2); one with 4% gelatin (F3); and one with 4% gelatin and 15% propylene glycol (F4). The physical characteristics of the formulations were assessed using several parameters: organoleptic properties, pH, homogeneity, centrifugation, spreadability, viscosity, and rheological behaviour. Penetration studies were performed using a Franz Diffusion Cell with a Whatman No. 1 membrane (pre-coated with Spangler solution) for 360 minutes. The penetration data were analyzed using Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) with a C18 BEH column (2.1 × 50 mm; 1.8 μm particle size). The results showed that each formulation exhibited distinct characteristics. The study findings indicated that both gelatin and propylene glycol, as well as their combination, significantly influenced the penetration of asiaticoside in the gel formulation. Propylene glycol, functioning as a penetration enhancer, was found to increase the penetration of asiaticoside in both gelatin-based and liquid formulations.

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