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Konsumsi Junk Food, Kadar Superoxide Dismutase dan Estradiol Mahasiswi Obesitas dan Status Gizi Normal (Studi di FK Unand) Sari Surahmi; Desmawati Desmawati; Ariadi Ariadi
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 2 (2023): Online April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i2.p405-414.2023

Abstract

Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan frekuensi konsumsi junk food, kadar superoxide dismutase dan estradiol pada mahasiswi obesitas dan status gizi normal di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Metode: Pengambilan sampel dengan cara systematic random sampling degan desain cross sectional comparative, observasi dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada 32 mahasiswi obesitas dan 32 mahasiswi normal. Pemeriksaan kadar superoxide dismutase dengan kadar estradiol menggunakan metode ELISA.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan frekuensi mengkonsumsi junk food antara obesitas dan status gizi normal dengan nilai p = 0,451. Pada pemeriksaan kadar superoxide dismutase antara obesitas dan status gizi normal ditemukan nilai p = 0,236, dan pada kadar estradiol nilai p = 0,392. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan frekuensi konsumsi junk food, kadar superoxide dismutase dan estradiol antara mahasiswi obesitas dengan status gizi normal. Kelemahan dari penelitian ini tidak adanya penilaian terhadap faktor lain yang lebih mendalam, peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan melakukan pengkajian mengenai tingkat aktivitas fisik, presentase lemak, dan waktu fase siklus menstruasi responden dengan menanyakan siklus menstruasi.
Factors Influencing Risky Actions on Early Adolescent Reproductive Health at Junior High School 30 Kerinci Mira Eka Putri; Ariadi Ariadi; Yuniar Lestari
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15408

Abstract

Deviations in sexual behavior often occur among adolescents. The development of the current era makes information disclosure through media and electronics have a major influence on adolescent sexual behavior. The research objective was to determine the factors influencing risky actions on the reproductive health of early adolescents at public junior high school 30 Kerinci. This type of quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design approach. The research was conducted in November - December 2022 at public junior high school 30 Kerinci with a total sample of 77 people. The sampling technique for this research is total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Analysis of the research data with the chi-square statistical test and multivariate analysis with the binary logistic test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and risky actions for reproductive health (p=0.001), there was a relationship between attitude and risky actions for reproductive health (p=0.039), there was a relationship between the role of parents and risky actions for reproductive health (p=0.014), there was no relationship between the role of health workers and reproductive health risky actions (p=0.647), there is a relationship between the role of peers and reproductive health risky actions (p=0.027), the dominant factor that has the most influence on reproductive health risky actions in early adolescents in junior high school 30 Kerinci is the knowledge factor (p-value=0.001; POR=16.619). It is suggested that the school activate youth care activity services activities at schools in cooperation with local health workers. It’s also suggested that health workers provide health education or youth health seminars at schools to provide information about reproductive health for adolescents. Furthermore, it is suggested to parents of students to control adolescents so that adolescents are correct in receiving health information, especially reproductive health, and seeking information related to adolescent reproductive health together.  Keywords : Adolescents, Risky Action , Reproductive Health
Relations Of Vaginal Bacterial Infection Types Based On Gram Staining With Premature Rupture Of Membranes Bayu Permana; Ariadi Ariadi; Joserizal Serudji
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.413 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i5.6951

Abstract

Introduction: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as rupture of the membranes before delivery (<37 weeks is called preterm premature rupture of membranes-PPROM, >37 weeks is called premature rupture of membranes-PROM). PPROM complicates 3-8% of pregnancies and is responsible for 20-30% of all preterm births and perinatal morbidity. Bacterial infection in the third trimester of pregnancy is a risk factor for PROM. Vaginal infections originate from pathogenic microorganisms that interfere with the normal vaginal flora. The microorganism causing the infection can usually be found by Gram stain and/or vaginal swab culture. Objective: To determine the relationship between vaginal bacterial infection based on Gram stain and the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes. Methods: This study is observational with a cross-sectional comparative study design. Sampling was conducted from Mei 2020 hingga April 2021. A total of 60 pasien preterm who met the criteria were investigated, with 30 samples experiencing PROM and 30 samples not experiencing PROM. Every sample was performed vaginal swab to examine the existence of bacterial infection based on Gram stain. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: The most recent education level was SMA (PPROM 57%, non-PPROM 63%). Most were multiparous (PPROM 73%, non-PPROM 67%) and delivered by cesarean section (PPROM 70%, non-PPROM 90%). 63.3% of patients had vaginal infections (PPROM 90%, non PPROM 63.3%). Most infections are caused by gram negative bacteria. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between bacterial infection and the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes (p<0.05) but there was no significant relationship between bacterial species based on vaginal Gram staining and the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes (p >0.05). Conclusion: Gram stain examination should be carried out routinely as an initial procedure for treating PROM patients so that it can be a guide for selecting the right antibiotic therapy in future studies.
The Relationship Between Menarche Age And Menopause Age In The Majelis Ta’lim Congregation In Batang Kabung Ganting Neighborhood, Koto Tangah District Padang City Shinta Pertiwi; Ariadi Ariadi; Lili Irawati; Husna Yetti; Rahmani Welan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v1i4.1920

Abstract

Menopause is a natural and unique period for women. Menopause occurs naturally in most women between the ages of 45 and 52 and is characterized by changes in hormonal status and the cessation of menstrual cycles. Menopause This causes a decrease in a person’s quality of life because they will experience unpleasant symptoms such as anxiety, depression, decreased desire, and concentration and vasomotor disorders. The purpose of the research is to find out the relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause that occurs in the congregation of the ta’lim assembly in the Batang Kabung Ganting sub-district, Koto Tangah sub-district, Padang City. This type of research is correlative analytic research. The sampling technique used a consecutive sampling technique. The minimum sample in this study amounted to 106 samples. The results showed that most respondents experienced menarche at the age of 12 years, as many as 24 respondents (22.6%). Most respondents experienced menopause at the age of 50 years, namely as many as 24 respondents (22.6%). The results of statistical tests using Pearson correlation obtained Sig. 0.000, and the calculated r result is -0,809, which means that there is a relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause. The result of the calculated r-value is negative -0,809, so both variables have a relationship that is very strong but contradictory, which means that the slower a person experiences menarche, the faster they will experience menopause and vice versa. In conclusion, most respondents experienced menarche at the age of 12 years, and most respondents experienced menopause at the age of 50 years.
Weight of Pregnant Women in Deli Serdang Regency: A Qualitative Study Nur Mala Sari; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Adang Bachtiar; Ariadi Ariadi; Rizanda Machmud; Defrin Defrin; Mudjiran Mudjiran; Delmi Sulastri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3982

Abstract

Weight gain that is not according to recommendations during pregnancy has become an epidemic throughout the world today and is a clinical problem with high prevalence and can affect the health of mothers and babies. Objective: This study aims to find out more about the perspective of increase in weight of pregnant women in deli serdang regency. Method: This study was qualitative with a descriptive approach. The informants in this study were 3 pregnant women with weight gain above recommendations, 3 pregnant women with weight gain below recommendations, 1 ob-gyn, 1 midwife, and 1 nutrition who were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using the Content Analysis. Results: The study emerged 5 themes: (1) Knowledge, (2) Perspective, (3) Behaviour, (4) Family support, and (5) Physical activity. Conclusions: The findings show that several factors influence the increase in weight of pregnant women in Deli Serdang Regency, so the health care provider needs to pay attention to improve their knowledge about weight gain during pregnancy according to the needs of pregnant women.