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Factors Influencing Risky Actions on Early Adolescent Reproductive Health at Junior High School 30 Kerinci Mira Eka Putri; Ariadi Ariadi; Yuniar Lestari
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15408

Abstract

Deviations in sexual behavior often occur among adolescents. The development of the current era makes information disclosure through media and electronics have a major influence on adolescent sexual behavior. The research objective was to determine the factors influencing risky actions on the reproductive health of early adolescents at public junior high school 30 Kerinci. This type of quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design approach. The research was conducted in November - December 2022 at public junior high school 30 Kerinci with a total sample of 77 people. The sampling technique for this research is total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Analysis of the research data with the chi-square statistical test and multivariate analysis with the binary logistic test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and risky actions for reproductive health (p=0.001), there was a relationship between attitude and risky actions for reproductive health (p=0.039), there was a relationship between the role of parents and risky actions for reproductive health (p=0.014), there was no relationship between the role of health workers and reproductive health risky actions (p=0.647), there is a relationship between the role of peers and reproductive health risky actions (p=0.027), the dominant factor that has the most influence on reproductive health risky actions in early adolescents in junior high school 30 Kerinci is the knowledge factor (p-value=0.001; POR=16.619). It is suggested that the school activate youth care activity services activities at schools in cooperation with local health workers. It’s also suggested that health workers provide health education or youth health seminars at schools to provide information about reproductive health for adolescents. Furthermore, it is suggested to parents of students to control adolescents so that adolescents are correct in receiving health information, especially reproductive health, and seeking information related to adolescent reproductive health together.  Keywords : Adolescents, Risky Action , Reproductive Health
Relations Of Vaginal Bacterial Infection Types Based On Gram Staining With Premature Rupture Of Membranes Bayu Permana; Ariadi Ariadi; Joserizal Serudji
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.413 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i5.6951

Abstract

Introduction: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as rupture of the membranes before delivery (<37 weeks is called preterm premature rupture of membranes-PPROM, >37 weeks is called premature rupture of membranes-PROM). PPROM complicates 3-8% of pregnancies and is responsible for 20-30% of all preterm births and perinatal morbidity. Bacterial infection in the third trimester of pregnancy is a risk factor for PROM. Vaginal infections originate from pathogenic microorganisms that interfere with the normal vaginal flora. The microorganism causing the infection can usually be found by Gram stain and/or vaginal swab culture. Objective: To determine the relationship between vaginal bacterial infection based on Gram stain and the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes. Methods: This study is observational with a cross-sectional comparative study design. Sampling was conducted from Mei 2020 hingga April 2021. A total of 60 pasien preterm who met the criteria were investigated, with 30 samples experiencing PROM and 30 samples not experiencing PROM. Every sample was performed vaginal swab to examine the existence of bacterial infection based on Gram stain. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: The most recent education level was SMA (PPROM 57%, non-PPROM 63%). Most were multiparous (PPROM 73%, non-PPROM 67%) and delivered by cesarean section (PPROM 70%, non-PPROM 90%). 63.3% of patients had vaginal infections (PPROM 90%, non PPROM 63.3%). Most infections are caused by gram negative bacteria. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between bacterial infection and the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes (p<0.05) but there was no significant relationship between bacterial species based on vaginal Gram staining and the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes (p >0.05). Conclusion: Gram stain examination should be carried out routinely as an initial procedure for treating PROM patients so that it can be a guide for selecting the right antibiotic therapy in future studies.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR PRANIKAH Putri Engla Pasalina; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Ariadi Ariadi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v10i1.584

Abstract

AbstrakWanita Usia Subur (WUS) merupakan kelompok usia dengan prevalensi anemia yang cukup tinggi, di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 19,7%(2007)  menjadi 22,4% (2013). Status besi WUS pranikah berdampak pada outcome maternal dan neonatal saat kehamilan. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan anemia masih kontroversial. Berat badan kurus merupakan indikasi rendahnya asupan mikronutrien yang berhubungan dengan anemia. Pada studi lain, berat badan berlebih/ obesitas meningkatkan resiko anemia karena peningkatan sitokin inflamasi (Interleukin-6) yang menstimulasi peningkatan hepsidin dan penurunan penyerapan besi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh  dengan kejadian  anemia  pada WUS  pranikah. Penelitian ini berjenis analitik observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 36 WUS pranikah ( 18  anemia dan 18 tidak anemia) di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtoice dan berat badan menggunakan timbangan pegas. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin dengan metode sianmethemoglobin di Laboratorium Biokimia Universitas Andalas. Uji Bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkanWUS dengan IMT berlebih merupakan persentase terbesar (66,7%) yang ditemukan pada kelompok anemia. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai p 0,7 (p0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian anemia. Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kejadian Anemia AbstractWomen of Reproductive Age (WRA) are an age group with a fairly high anemia prevalence in Indonesia, increasing from 19.7% (2007) to 22.4% (2013). Iron status of premarital women affects maternal and neonatal outcomes during pregnancy. The relationship between the Body Mass Index (BMI) and anemia is controversial. Underweight indicates of inadequate dietary intake of micronutrients associated with anemia. In other study, overweight/obesity also increase anemia risk because release of proinflammatory cytokines (Interleukin-6) and which stimulates release of hepsidin and decrease iron absorbtion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index with the incidence of anemia in premarital WRA. This research was an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach performed on 36 premarital WRA (18 with anemia and 18 without anemia) in Koto Tangah District, Padang. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. Body height is measured by microtoice and body weight is measured by manual scale. Hemoglobin was examined with the cyanmethemoglobin method at the Andalas University Biochemistry. Bivariate test was carried out by Chi Square test. The results showed overweight women is the highest percentage (66,7%) in anemia group. There was no relationship between BMI and the incidence of anemia (p 0.05). The study concluded that there was no relationship between BMI and anemia. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Anemia