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Konsumsi Junk Food, Kadar Superoxide Dismutase dan Estradiol Mahasiswi Obesitas dan Status Gizi Normal (Studi di FK Unand) Sari Surahmi; Desmawati Desmawati; Ariadi Ariadi
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 2 (2023): Online April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i2.p405-414.2023

Abstract

Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan frekuensi konsumsi junk food, kadar superoxide dismutase dan estradiol pada mahasiswi obesitas dan status gizi normal di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Metode: Pengambilan sampel dengan cara systematic random sampling degan desain cross sectional comparative, observasi dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada 32 mahasiswi obesitas dan 32 mahasiswi normal. Pemeriksaan kadar superoxide dismutase dengan kadar estradiol menggunakan metode ELISA.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan frekuensi mengkonsumsi junk food antara obesitas dan status gizi normal dengan nilai p = 0,451. Pada pemeriksaan kadar superoxide dismutase antara obesitas dan status gizi normal ditemukan nilai p = 0,236, dan pada kadar estradiol nilai p = 0,392. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan frekuensi konsumsi junk food, kadar superoxide dismutase dan estradiol antara mahasiswi obesitas dengan status gizi normal. Kelemahan dari penelitian ini tidak adanya penilaian terhadap faktor lain yang lebih mendalam, peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan melakukan pengkajian mengenai tingkat aktivitas fisik, presentase lemak, dan waktu fase siklus menstruasi responden dengan menanyakan siklus menstruasi.
Factors Influencing Risky Actions on Early Adolescent Reproductive Health at Junior High School 30 Kerinci Mira Eka Putri; Ariadi Ariadi; Yuniar Lestari
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15408

Abstract

Deviations in sexual behavior often occur among adolescents. The development of the current era makes information disclosure through media and electronics have a major influence on adolescent sexual behavior. The research objective was to determine the factors influencing risky actions on the reproductive health of early adolescents at public junior high school 30 Kerinci. This type of quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design approach. The research was conducted in November - December 2022 at public junior high school 30 Kerinci with a total sample of 77 people. The sampling technique for this research is total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Analysis of the research data with the chi-square statistical test and multivariate analysis with the binary logistic test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and risky actions for reproductive health (p=0.001), there was a relationship between attitude and risky actions for reproductive health (p=0.039), there was a relationship between the role of parents and risky actions for reproductive health (p=0.014), there was no relationship between the role of health workers and reproductive health risky actions (p=0.647), there is a relationship between the role of peers and reproductive health risky actions (p=0.027), the dominant factor that has the most influence on reproductive health risky actions in early adolescents in junior high school 30 Kerinci is the knowledge factor (p-value=0.001; POR=16.619). It is suggested that the school activate youth care activity services activities at schools in cooperation with local health workers. It’s also suggested that health workers provide health education or youth health seminars at schools to provide information about reproductive health for adolescents. Furthermore, it is suggested to parents of students to control adolescents so that adolescents are correct in receiving health information, especially reproductive health, and seeking information related to adolescent reproductive health together.  Keywords : Adolescents, Risky Action , Reproductive Health
Relations Of Vaginal Bacterial Infection Types Based On Gram Staining With Premature Rupture Of Membranes Bayu Permana; Ariadi Ariadi; Joserizal Serudji
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.413 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i5.6951

Abstract

Introduction: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as rupture of the membranes before delivery (<37 weeks is called preterm premature rupture of membranes-PPROM, >37 weeks is called premature rupture of membranes-PROM). PPROM complicates 3-8% of pregnancies and is responsible for 20-30% of all preterm births and perinatal morbidity. Bacterial infection in the third trimester of pregnancy is a risk factor for PROM. Vaginal infections originate from pathogenic microorganisms that interfere with the normal vaginal flora. The microorganism causing the infection can usually be found by Gram stain and/or vaginal swab culture. Objective: To determine the relationship between vaginal bacterial infection based on Gram stain and the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes. Methods: This study is observational with a cross-sectional comparative study design. Sampling was conducted from Mei 2020 hingga April 2021. A total of 60 pasien preterm who met the criteria were investigated, with 30 samples experiencing PROM and 30 samples not experiencing PROM. Every sample was performed vaginal swab to examine the existence of bacterial infection based on Gram stain. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: The most recent education level was SMA (PPROM 57%, non-PPROM 63%). Most were multiparous (PPROM 73%, non-PPROM 67%) and delivered by cesarean section (PPROM 70%, non-PPROM 90%). 63.3% of patients had vaginal infections (PPROM 90%, non PPROM 63.3%). Most infections are caused by gram negative bacteria. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between bacterial infection and the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes (p<0.05) but there was no significant relationship between bacterial species based on vaginal Gram staining and the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes (p >0.05). Conclusion: Gram stain examination should be carried out routinely as an initial procedure for treating PROM patients so that it can be a guide for selecting the right antibiotic therapy in future studies.