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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Peternakan Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Veteriner Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) JURNAL PETERNAKAN Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Jurnal Agripet Animal Production

Zulfan Zulfan

Animal Husbandry Department Faculty Of Agriculture Syiah Kuala University

Author-ID : 2751293

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pengaruh Substitusi Ransum Komersil dengan Tepung Kulit Pisang Fermentasi +Feed Supplement terhadap Berat dan Persentase Organ Dalam Ayam Broiler Syafriadi Syafriadi; Muhammad Daud; Zulfan Zulfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi sebagian ransum komersil periode finisher dengan tepung kulit pisang kepok fermentasi+bungkil kelapa+feed supplement terhadap berat dan persentase organ dalam ayam broiler. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, tanggal 1 April‒5 Mei 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 ekor anak ayam broiler (DOC) strain lohman. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah pemberian tepung kulit pisang kepok fermentasi+bungkil kelapa+feed supplement sebanyak 0% (P1), 2,5%+1,5%+1% (P2), 5%+3%+1% (P3). 7,5%+4,5%+1% (P4), dan 10%+6%+1% (P5). Parameter yang diamati meliputi berat dan persentase organ saluran pencernaan (crop, gizzard, dan usus), organ pembantu pencernaan (hati dan pankreas), organ sirkulasi (jantung, darah, dan limpa), lemak abdomen, dan organ nonkarkas bagian luar (bulu, kepala+leher, dan shank). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa substitusi ransum komersil dengan tepung kulit pisang fermentasi sebanyak 10%+bungkil kelapa 6%+feed supplement 1% tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0.05) terhadap berat dan persentase semua organ dalam ayam broiler ayam broiler. Meskipun secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata, Penggunaan tepung kulit pisang fermentasi kepok fermentasi cenderung menurunkan persentase organ-organ nonkarkas bagian luar (bulu, kepala+leher, dan shank) ayam broiler. Effect Utilization of Fermented Banana Peel + Coconut Meal + Feed Suplement to the Weight and Percentage of Several Broiler Internal OrgansAbstrak: The aim of present study was to determine effect of partial substitution of commercial broiler finisher ration with a fermented banana peel+coconut meal+feed supplement to the weight and the percentage of several broiler internal organs. The study was conducted in Field Laboratory, Livestock Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, April 1 until Mei5, 2016. As many as 100 chicks, strain lohmann, produced by PT. Japfa, Medan were used in this study. The treatment was the provision of fermented banana peel + coconut meal + feed supplement with the level of 0% (P1), 2,5%+1,5%+1% (P2), 5%+3%+1% (P3). 7,5%+4,5%+1% (P4), and 10%+6%+1% (P5), respectively. The parameters observed were the weight and percentage of internal broiler organs (crop, gizzard, small intestine, liver, pancreas, hearth, blood, spleen, and abdominal fat) as well as external noncarcass organs (feather, head+neck, and shank). The results of study showed that administration of up to 10% fermentedbanana peel + 6% coconut meal + 1% feed supplement as partial substitution of commercial finisher broiler ration was not significant effect (P0.05) on the weight and percentage of internal broiler organs. Despite, statistically no significant differences were detected, the percentage of non carcass organs tend to decline as broilers fed the commercial rations partially substituted by a fermented banana peel+coconut meal+feed supplement

Efek Penggunaan Campuran Tepung Kulit Pisang Fermentasi, Bungkil Kelapa, dan Minyak Sawit Terhadap Bobot dan Persentase Organ Saluran Pencernaan dan Sirkulasi Itik Peking Humaira Asra; Zulfan Zulfan; Muhammad Daud
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 4 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v2i4.5376

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek penggunaan campuran tepung kulit pisang fermentasi, bungkil kelapa, minyak sawit, dan feed supplement sebagai substitusi sebagian ransum komersil terhadap bobot dan persentase organ pencernaan dan sirkulasi itik peking. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP), Univeritas Syiah Kuala, tanggal 22 Februari‒19 April 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan 96 ekor anak itik peking (Day Old Duck). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan Subsampel (Randomized Block Design with Subsampling) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, 4 kelompok, dan 2 subsampling. Tiap kelompok merupakan unit percobaan, masing-masing terdiri dari enam ekor itik. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah pemberian tepung kulit pisang fermentasi + bungkil kelapa + minyak sawit + feed supplement sebanyak masing-masing 0% (P1), 4+2,5+0,5+1% (P2), 8+5+1+1% (P3), dan 12+7,5+1,5+1% (P4). Parameter yang diamati meliputi berat dan persentase organ pencernaan (crop, gizzard, usus, hati, pancreas) dan organ sirkulasi (jantung, limpa, dan darah). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan campuran tepung kulit pisang fermentasi sebanyak 12% ditambah bungkil kelapa 7,5%, minyak kelapa 1,5%, dan feed supplement 1% dapat digunakan untuk mensubstitusi ransum komersil itik peking sampai 22% selama periode pemeliharaan 3‒8 minggu tanpa berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap bobot dan persentase organ pencernaan dan sirkulasi itik peking. (Effect of Inclusion of Fermented Banana Peel Meal to the Weights and Percentages of Digestion and Circulatory Organs of Peking Ducks) Abstract. The aim of present study was to determine effect of inclusion of fermented banana peel meal + coconut meal + coconut oil + feed supplement as partial substitution of duck commercial diet to the weights and percentages of digestion and circulatory organs of peking ducks. The study was conducted in Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Livestock Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, February 22 until April 19, 2017. As many as 96 peking DOD were used in this study. The study was performed into randomized block design with subsamples (RBD with subsamples), consisted of 4 treatments, 4 blocks, and 2 subsamples. Each group was an experimental unit, each consisting of six ducks. The treatment was the inclusion of fermented banana peel meal + coconut meal + coconut oil + feed supplement with the level of 0% (P1), 4+2,5+0,5+1% (P2), 8+5+1+1% (P3), and 12+7,5+1,5+1% (P4), respectively. The parameters observed were the weights and percentages of digestion organs (crop, gizzard, intestine, liver, pancreas,) and circulatory organs of peking ducks. The results of study showed that inclusion of up to 12% fermented banana peel + 7,5% coconut meal + 1% coconut oil + 1% feed supplement as partial substitution of commercial diet did not significantly (P0.05) affect on the weights and percentages of digestion and circulatory organs of peking ducks.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Ransum Komersil yang Sebagian disubstitusi dengan Campuran Tepung Limbah Kepiting + Tepung Limbah Ikan Leubim + Menir terhadap Berat dan Persentase Komponen Telur Puyuh Evi Aswita; Herawati Latif; Zulfan Zulfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 4 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v3i4.9530

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan campuran tepung limbah kepiting, tepung limbah ikan leubim (Canthidermis maculata), dan menir sebagai substitusi sebagian ransum komersil terhadap berat dan persentase komponen telur puyuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP) dan Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Produksi Ternak Ungggas, Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 80 ekor puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) betina dara umur 4 minggu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Setiap kelompok merupakan unit percobaan yang masing-masing terdiri dari 5 ekor puyuh betina dara. Ransum perlakuan adalah ransum komersil ayam petelur yang disubstitusi dengan campuran tepung limbah kepiting + tepung limbah ikan leubim + menir sebanyak 0, 10, 20, dan 30%. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan substitusi ransum komersil sampai level 30% dengan campuran 7,5% tepung limbah kepiting + 4,1% tepung limbah ikan leubim + 13,4% menir meningkatkan persentase kuning telur (yolk) dan kerabang telur puyuh serta menurunkan persentase albumen.Effect of Using Commercial Ration Partly Substituted by the Mixing of Crab Waste Meal + Leubim Fish Waste Meal + Broken Rice on the Weights and Percentages of Quail Egg ComponentsAbstract. The purpose of this study was to determine effect of using the mixing of crab waste meal + leubim fish (Canthidermis maculata) waste meal + broken rice as a substitute for commercial laying chicken rations on the components of quail eggs. This research was conducted at the Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and the Laboratory of Poultry Production Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. This study used as many as 80 quails (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) females aged 4 weeks. The treatment was feeding quails with the commercial diet of laying hen (324-1M) partially substituted by the mixing of crab waste meal + leubim fish waste meal + broken rice as much as 0% (RA), 10% (RB), 20% (RC), and 30% (RD), respectively. The study was performed into block randomized design (BRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 blocks. Each treatment was an experimental unit consisting of 5 female quails. The parameters were egg weight and the weights and percentages og egg components including yolk, albumen, and shell. The results of study indicated that substitute commercial laying chicken rations up to 30% with a mixing of 7,5% crab waste meal + 9,1% leubim waste meal + 13,4% broken rice increased the percentages of yolk and egg shell of quails while the percentages of albumen declined.

Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Kulit Pisang ( Musa sp) Sebagai Substirusi Sebagian Ransum Komersil Terhadap Efisisensi Ekonomis Pemeliharaan Itik Peking Sri Wahyuni; Cut Aida Fitri; Zulfan Zulfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 4 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v2i4.5249

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi sebagian ransum komersil periode finisher dengan tepung kulit pisang fermentasi + bungkil kelapa + minyak sawit + feed supplement terhadap efisiensi ekonomis pemeliharaan itik peking. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP), Program Studi Perternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala tanggal 22 Februari‒19 April 2017. Penelitian menggunakan 100 ekor anak itik peking produksi PT Charoen Pokphand, Medan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Tiap kelompok merupakan unit percobaan, masing-masing terdiri dari lima ekor itik. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah pemberian tepung kulit pisang fermentasi sebanyak 0, 4, 8, dan 12%. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan substitusi ransum komersil dengan tepung kulit pisang fermentasi + bungkil kelapa + minyak sawit + feed supplement selama periode finisher menurunkan biaya ransum dan menaikkan IOFC dan total income. Ransum komersil paling layak dan menguntungkan jika disubstitusi dengan 8% tepung kulit pisang fermentasi + 5% bungkil kelapa + 1% minyak sawit + 1% feed supplement selama periode finisher. Kata Kunci: itik, income, kulit pisang fermentasi Effect of Feeding Fermented Banana (Musa sp) Peel Meal as Partial Substitution of Commercial Diet to Economic Efficiency of Raising Peking DucksAbstract. The aim of present study was to determine effect of substitution commercial diet with fermented banana peel meal + coconut meal + coconut oil to economic efficiency of raising duck during grower/finisher period. The study was conducted in Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Livestock Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, February 22 until April 19, 2017.The study used 100 Peking DOD males, produced by PT Charoen Pokphand, Medan. The study was performed into block randomized design with subsamples, consisting of 4 treatments and 4 blocks. Each block was an experimental unit, each consisting of five ducks. The treatment was inclusion of fermented banana peel meal as many as 0% (P1), 4(P2), 8% (P3), and 12% (P4), respectively. Results of study showed that inclusion of fermented banana peel meal + coconut meal + coconut oil as partial substitution of commercial duck diet during grower/finisher periode reduced cost and increased IOFC as well as total income. It was suggested that the best level of substitution of finisher commercial diet was 8% fermented banana peel meal + 5% coconut meal + 1% coconut meal + 1% feed supplement.Key words: duck, banana peel, fermentation, income

Evaluasi Berat Dan Persentase Karkas Ayam Broiler dengan Pemberian Campuran Tepung Daun Kelor Fermentasi, Jagung, Tepung Ikan dan Top Mix dalam Ransum Indri Saputri; Fitrah Khairi; Zulfan Zulfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan campuran tepung daun kelor fermentasi (TDKf), jagung kuning (JK), tepung ikan lokal komersil (TILK), dedak padi (DP), dan top mix (TM) sebagai pengganti sebagian ransum komersil (RK) terhadap berat dan persentase organ giblets (hati, rempela, dan jantung) ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 ekor DOC broiler strain MB 90. Ransum perlakuan adalah: R0+ = RK 100% (kontrol +), R0- = RK 84,5% + DP 7,5% + JK 7,5% + TM 0,5% (kontrol -), R1= RK 84,5% + TDKF 5% + JK 5% + TM 0,5%, R2= RK 84,5% + TILK 5% + DP 5% + JK 5% + TM 0,5%, dan R3= RK 84,5% + TDKF 5% + TILK 5% + JK 5% + TM 0,5%. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) subsampling dengan 5 perlakuan, 4 ulangan, dan 2 subsampel. Data dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan apabila hasil menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata maka analisis dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan DMRT. Hasil sidik ragam memperlihatkan bahwa campuran bahan pakan substitusi yang terdiri dari TDKf + JK + DP + TM (R1) tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap bobot dan persentase semua organ giblets ayam broiler dibandingkan dengan penggunaan 100% RK (R0+) dan campuran bahan pakan substitusi tanpa TDKf (R0-,R2). Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung daun kelor sampai 5% dan tepung ikan 5% tidak menyebabkan perbedaan ukuran pada organ rempela, hati, dan jantung ayam broiler.Kata kunci: kelor, tepung ikan, broiler, fermentasi, gibletsEvaluation the weight and the percentages of carcasses of broiler fed the diet containing fermented moringa, yollow corn, fish meal, and top mix in the dietAbstrak.This study aimed to evaluate the weight and percentage of carcass and giblets of broiler fed the diet containing fermented Moringa oleifera meal (fMOL) + yellow corn (TC) + rice bran (RB) + top mix (TM) + commercial local fish meal (CLFM) as partial substitution of commercial diet (CD). This study used 100 DOC strain MB 90. A completely randomize design (CRD) consists of 5 treatments and 4 replicates was performed in this study. The treatments were R0+= 100% CD, R0-= 84,5% CD + 7,5% YC + 0,5% TM + 7,5% RB, R1= 84,5% CD + 5% fMOL + 5% YC + 0,5% TM + 5% RB, R2= 84,5% CD + 5% CLFM + 5% YC+ 0,5% TM + 5% RB, and R3= 84,5% CD + 5% fMOL + 5% CLFM + 5% YC+ 0,5% TM. The results of study indicated that utilizing fMOL mixed with YC + RB + TM to substitute fractionally commercial diet did not significantly affect (P0.05) the organ giblets such as liver, gizzard, and heart of broiler. This study concluded that including fMOL + YC + RB + TM to substitute partially the commercial diet did not adverse effect on giblets of broiler. Keywords: Moringa oleifera, broiler, giblets, fish meal, fermentation

Komponen Telur Puyuh yang Diberi Ransum Komersil dengan Substitusi Bahan Pakan Fermentasi Tepung Limbah Ikan Leubim (Canthidermis maculata) dan Indigofera Satri Yusasra Agasi; Zulfan Zulfan; M. Aman Yaman
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan campuran tepung limbah ikan leubim, tepung indigofera, tepung kulit kerang, menir dan dedak jagung yang difermentasi bersama-sama sebagai substitusi sebagian ransum komersil terhadap komponen telur puyuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP) dan Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Produksi Ternak Ungggas, Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 80 ekor puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) betina dara umur 4 minggu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Ransum perlakuan adalah ransum komersil ayam petelur yang disubstitusi dengan campuran bahan pakan fermentasi terdiri dari tepung daun indigofera + tepung limbah ikan leubim + menir + dedak jagung + tepung kulit kerang sebanyak 0, 10, 20, dan 30%. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan substitusi ransum komersil dengan 30% campuran bahan pakan fermentasi yang tersusun dari 11% tepung daun indigofera + 20% tepung limbah ikan leubim + 45,4% menir + 20% dedak jagung + 3,6% tepung kulit kerang (1) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat telur puyuh, yolk, dan albumen, sedangkan berat kerabang nyata menurun pada substitusi 20% dan (2) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase yolk, persentase albumen nyata meningkat, sedangkan persentase kerabang nyata menurun pada substitusi 20%. Egg Components of Quails Fed on Commercial Ration Partly Substituted by Fermentation Feed Ingedients Based on Leubim Fish (Canthidermis maculata) Waste Meal and Indigofera sp.Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feeding a mixture of fermentation feed ingredients based on leubim fish waste meal + Indigofera sp. + clam shell meal + broken rice + corn bran as a substitute for a portion of commercial ration on the egg components of quails. The research was conducted at the Animal Husbandry Laboratory (LLP) and Poultry Production Science and Technology Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. This study used 80 female quails (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) aged 4 weeks. The study was designed into a randomized block design consisting of 4 treatments and 4 blocks. The treatment was commercial ration of laying hens partly substituted by a mixture of fermentation feed ingredients composed of 11% Indigofera sp. leaf meal + 20% leubim fish waste meal + 45.4% broken rice + 20% corn bran + 3.6% clam shell meal as many as 0, 10, 20 and 30%. The results of study showed that replacing 30% commercial rations with fermented feed ingredients composed of 11% indigofera leaf meal + 20% leubim fish meal + 45.4% broken rice + 20% corn bran + 3.6% clam shell did not significantly affect on whole egg weight of quails. Yolk and albumen weight were not significantly affected but egg shell weight significantly declined at the level of 20% replacement. No significantly effect was detected on yolk percentage; however albumen percentage significantly increased while egg shell percentage significantly decreased the level of 20% replacement

Bobot dan Persentase Lemak Abdomen dan Organ Luar Nonkarkas Ayam Broiler dengan Pemberian Tepung Limbah Ikan Leubim (Canthidermis maculata) Tanpa Fermentasi dan Fermentasi Nikita Anggraini; Zulfan Zulfan; Allaily Allaily
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan ransum komersil yang sebagian disubstitusi dengan tepung limbah ikan leubim fermentasi dan tanpa difermentasi terhadap bobot dan persentase lemak abdomen dan organ luar nonkarkas ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 ekor anak ayam broiler (day old chick, DOC). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan, 4 kelompok, dan 2 subsampel. Setiap kelompok merupakan unit percobaan yang masing-masing terdiri dari 5 ekor anak ayam. Ransum perlakuan adalah ransum komersil CP512 Bravo 100% (kontrol, R1), tepung limbah ikan leubim tanpa difermentasi 6 dan 12% (R2 dan R3), dan tepung limbah ikan leubim difermentasi 6 dan 12% (R4 dan R5). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan penggunaan ransum komersil yang disubstitusi dengan 6 dan 12% tepung limbah ikan leubim baik tanpa difermentasi maupun difermentasi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap bobot dan persentase lemak abdomen dan organ luar nonkarkas kecuali shank. Bobot shank nyata (P0,05) lebih tinggi pada perlakuan R2‒R5. Tidak ada perbedaan persentase lemak abdomen dan organ luar nonkarkas antara ayam yang diberi tepung limbah ikan leubim tanpa difermentasi dengan yang difermentasi.Weights and Percentages of Abdominal Fat and External Noncarcass Organs of Broiler Chickens Fed the Rations Containing Leubim Fish (Canthidermis maculata) Waste Meal without Fermentation and FermentationAbstract. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of feeding broiler chickens with the commercial rations partly substituted by leubim fish (Canthidermis maculata) waste meal processed by fermentation and without fermentation to the weights and percentages of abdominal fat and noncarcass external organs. As many as 100 DOC of broiler chickens were used in this study. This study was performed into block random design consisting of 5 treatments, 4 blocks, and 2 subsamples. The treatment was feeding broiler chickens with commercial rations partially substituted by feed ingredients containing leubim fish waste meal nonfermented and fermented both with the level of 6 and 12%. The results of studies indicated that commercial rations replaced by feed ingredients containing 6 and 12% of leubim fish waste meal either fermented or not fermented (R2‒R5) did not significantly (P0.05) affect on abdominal fat and noncarcass external organs excluded shank. The shank weights of broilers fed the rations containing leubim fish waste meal either fermented or not were significantly (P0.05) higher than control (R2).

Produksi Telur Ayam Ras Petelur dengan Pemberian Pakan Fermentasi Berbasis Azolla sebagai Substitusi Sebagian Ransum Komersil Lilyanda Fadilla; zulfan zulfan; Muhammad Aman Yaman
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 4 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v2i4.5333

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan fermentasi yang tersusun dari azolla, dedak padi, dedak jagung, dan bungkil kedelai sebagai substitusi sebagian ransum komersil terhadap produksi telur ayam ras petelur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP), Univeritas Syiah Kuala, tanggal 13 Februari‒12 April 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan 48 ekor ayam ras petelur. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Ransum perlakuan adalah ransum komersil yang disubstitusi dengan bahan pakan fermentasi berbahan 15% azolla sebanyak 0, 5, 10, dan 15%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun secara statistik tidak nyata (P0,05). penggunaan bahan pakan fermentasi (yang tersusun dari azolla 15% + dedak padi 30% + dedak jagung 30% + bungkil kedelai 25%) sebanyak-banyaknya 15% sebagai subtsitusi ransum komersil ayam petelur selama bulan pertama periode produksi telur mampu memacu produksi telur ayam ras dengan massa telur yang lebih tinggi. Kata kunci : azolla, fermentasi, ayam, produksi telur (Egg Production of Laying Hens Fed Fermentation Feed Based on Azolla sp as Partial Substitution of Commercial Diet)Abstract. The objective of this study was to determine effect of inclusion of fermentation feed constituted of 15% Azolla sp + 30% rice bran+ 30% corn bran + 25% soybean meal as partial substitution of commercial diet on egg production of laying chickens. As many as 48 pullets were used in this study. The study was performed in to completely randomized design, consisted of 4 treatments and 4 replications. Replication was an experimental unit consisted of 3 birds. The results of study indicated that although statistically no significant effects were detected (P0,05) the inclusion of 15% fermentation feed based on 15% Azolla sp could be used up to 15% to substitute of commercial diet without adverse effect on egg production. It was supposed that fermentation feed based on 15% Azolla sp tend to increase egg production and egg mass.Keywords: Azolla sp, fermentation, chicken, egg production

Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Kulit Pisang Kepok Fermentasi (Musa paradisiaca normalis) terhadap Performan Ayam Broiler Yeyen Safitri; Zulfan Zulfan; Herawati Latif
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi sebagian ransum komersil periode finisher dengan tepung kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca normalis) fermentasi + bungkil kelapa + feed supplement terhadap performan ayam broiler. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP), Program Studi Perternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian menggunakan 100 ekor anak ayam broiler (DOC) strain Lohmann. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah pemberian tepung kulit pisang kepok fermentasi + bungkil kelapa + feed supplement, sebanyak 0% (P1), 2,5%+1,5%+1% (P2), 5%+3%+1% (P3). 7,5%+4,5%+1% (P4), dan 10%+6%+1% (P5) Parameter yang diamati meliputi berat badan akhir, pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi ransum, dan konversi ransum. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa substitusi ransum komersil dengan sebanyak-banyaknya 10% tepung kulit pisang kepok fermentasi + 6% bungkil kelapa + 1% feed supplement tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0.05) terhadap berat badan akhir, pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi ransum, dan konversi ransum ayam broiler. Effect of Administration of Fermented Banana Peel as Partial Substitution of Commercial Finisher Diets on Broiler Performances Abstract: The aim of present study was to determine effect of partial substitution of commercial broiler finisher diet with a fermented banana (Musa paradisiaca normalis) peel + coconut meal + feed supplement to performances of broiler chickens. The study was conducted in Field Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. As many as 100 chicks, strain lohmann, were used in this study. The treatment was the provision of fermented banana peel + coconut meal + feed supplement, with the level of 0% (P1), 2,5%+1,5%+1% (P2), 5%+3%+1% (P3). 7,5%+4,5%+1% (P4), and 10%+6%+1% (P5), respectively. The parameters observed were final body weight, average body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion. Results of study showed that administration of fermented banana peel up to 10% + coconut meal 6% + feed supplement 1% as partial substitution of commercial finisher broiler diet was not significant effect (P0.05) on final body weight, average body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion of broiler chickens

Analisis Keuntungan Pemeliharaan Puyuh Petelur yang Diberi Substitusi Sebagian Ransum Komersil dengan Bahan Pakan Fermentasi Berbasis Tepung Indigofera dan Limbah Ikan Leubim Ario Syah Putra; Cut Aida Fitri; Zulfan Zulfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalsisi tingkat keuntungan pemeliharaan puyuh petelur dengan menggunakan ransum komersil ayam ras petelur yang sebagian disubstitusi dengan bahan pakan fermentasi yang tersusun dari tepung limbah ikan leubim (Canthidermis maculata), tepung indigofera, menir, dedak jagung, dan tepung kulit kerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP) dan Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Produksi Ternak Ungggas, Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 80 ekor puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) betina dara umur 4 minggu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Setiap kelompok merupakan unit percobaan yang masing-masing terdiri dari 5 ekor puyuh betina dara. Ransum perlakuan adalah ransum komersil ayam petelur yang disubstitusi dengan campuran bahan pakan fermentasi 11% tepung daun indigofera + 20% tepung limbah ikan leubim + 45,4% menir + 20% dedak jagung + 3,6% tepung kulit kerang sebanyak 0, 10, 20, dan 30%. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan penggunaan bahan pakan fermentasi campuran tepung limbah 20% tepung limbah ikan leubim + 11% tepung daun indigofera+ 45,4% menir + 20% dedak jagung + 3,6% tepung kulit kerang sebagai substitusi ransum komersil ayam petelur dapat menurunkan biaya ransum dan meningkatkan income/keuntungan pemeliharaan puyuh petelur dengan tingkat keuntungan paling tinggi jika ransum komersil disubstitusi dengan 30% bahan pakan fermentasi tersebut(Income Analysis of Raising Laying Quails Fed the Commercial Rations Partially Substituted by the Fermented Feed Based on the Indigofera sp. and Leubim Fish Waste Meal) Abstract. The purpose of present study was to analysis the total income of raising laying quails fed the commercial ration partially substituted by the mixture of fermented feed ingredients composed of Indigofera sp. + leubim fish (Canthidermis maculata) waste meal + broken rice + corn bran + clam shell meal. The study was conducted in the Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. The study used 80 young female quails. The treatment was feeding laying quails with the commercial diet replaced by 0, 10, 20, and 30% of the mixture of fermented feed ingredients included 11% Indigofera sp. + 20% leubim fish waste meal + 45.4% broken rice + 26% corn bran + 3.6% clam shell meal. The results of study showed that replacement of layer commercial ration with up to 30% of the mixture of fermented feed ingredients basically based on Indigofera sp. and leubim fish waste meal reduced feed cost and increased total income in raising laying quails.

Co-Authors Aflesia Hagata Agasi, Satri Yusasra Al-kautsar Al-kautsar Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Andi Ananda Andi Saputra Andreansyah Andreansyah Ario Syah Putra Arismawan Arismawan Arismawan Arismawan Asmaul Husna Asmaul Husna Aswita, Evi Cut Aida Fitri Cut Aida Fitri Cut Aida Fitri Cut Aida Fitri Cut Aida Fitri Cut Aida Fitri Cut Aida Fitri Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Enten Juni Marlina Evi Aswita Evi Aswita Fitrah Khairi Fitrah Khairi Galih Ajie Pangestu Herawati Latif Herawati Latif Herawati Latif Herawati Latif Herawati Latif Herawati Latif Herawati Latif Herawati Latif Humaira Asra Iflijar Iflijar Ilham Ilham Indri Saputri Indri Saputri Iza Zulfiza Jaunda Fitra Khairul Murdani Lilyanda Fadilla Lukman Hakim M. A. Yaman M. Aman Yaman M. Aman Yaman M. Aman Yaman M. Aman Yaman M. Daud M.Aman Yaman Maghfira Daini Mudatsir Mudatsir Muhammad - Daud Muhammad Aman Yaman Muhammad Aman Yaman Muhammad Aman Yaman Muhammad Aman Yaman Muhammad Aman Yaman Muhammad Aman Yaman Muhammad Aman Yaman Muhammad Aman Yaman Muhammad Daud Muhammad Daud Muhammad Daud Muhammad Daud Muhammad Daud Muhammad Daud Muhammad Daud Muhammad Daud Muhammad Daud Muhammad Haris Munandar Muhammad Khomarun Zaman Muhammad Syairazi Murniati Murniati Nadia Nadia Nikita Anggraini Nur Ismira Nyakdin Nurganti Siapudan Rhaudatul Shaleha Rismanda Sari Rizki, Agam Siti Zharfa Rasyiqah Sri Jeksi Sri Jeksi Sri Wahyuni Sugito Sugito Sulaiman Ibrahim Syafriadi Syafriadi T. Fadrial Karmil Taufik Nazarullah Tri Hardianti P Unchu Maiwanda Vira Anatasha Wenny Ultaria Munthe Yadi Jufri Yeyen Safitri Yunasri Usman Zahrul Fuadi Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar zulfikar zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar

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