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Palestinian Solidarity Action: The Dynamics of Politicized and Religious Identity Patterns Among Student Activists Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Muluk, Hamdi; Milla, Mirra Noor
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 22, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study attempted to explain the factors that lead Muslim student activists to participate in Palestinian solidarity actions by testing the Social Identity Model Collective Action model (SIMCA, van Zomeren, Postmes, & Spears, 2008). A survey of 303 student members/administrators of Islamic organizations was conducted. The sample was obtained from more than seven Islamic-based student organizations. Collective solidarity actions were comprised of peaceful actions such as demonstrations, protests, and petition signings. The model involved two identities (politicized and religious) and two mediators (group efficacy and group-based anger). Results of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis suggest that politicized identity, as indicated by strength of participants’ affiliations with Islamic movement organizations, predicts solidarity action intention more effectively than religious identity. Other study findings demonstrated that group efficacy is a significant partial mediator of the interaction between politicized and religious identities, and collective action. Religious identity has a stronger interaction with collective action than politicized identity within the partial mediating effect of group efficacy. Meanwhile group-based anger does not influence the desire to engage in collective action either directly or as a mediator.
Mini-Symposium as a Forum of Discussion and Workshop Sekarasih, Laras; Milla, Mirra Noor
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 23, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Moral Values That Thwart Intergroup Interactions: An Investigation on the Interaction Between Indonesian Moslems and Chinese-Indonesian Christians Hudiyana, Joevarian; Muluk, Hamdi; Milla, Mirra Noor
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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As one of the most established theories, the contact hypothesis has been well-researched throughout decades of investigations. However, there have been few attempts to investigate individual factors that may influence interaction processes that may lower prejudice. The present study attempts to find the individual factors that can moderate the contact – prejudice effect, that is, individual moral values. Previous researches have noted that individuals with high moral loyalty, authority, and sanctity may resist interacting with outgroups. Consequently, these individuals may possess higher prejudice. Thus, we hypothesize that individuals with higher levels of those three moral values may experience the contact effect more profoundly, in which there is stronger contact – prejudice effect. 594 Moslem participants participated in the online survey we administered. We found that moral authority and purity can moderate the contact – prejudice effect, consistent with our hypotheses. These patterns were found only for the contact – subtle prejudice effect. However, moral loyalty cannot moderate this effect. We discuss the implications by examining the Indonesian current sociopolitical conditions and how the three moral values influence the dynamics of intergroup contact.
The Protective Role of Friendship: Crossgroup Friendship Mediates the Effect of Ideological Quest for Significance on Commitment to A Radical Group Milla, Mirra Noor; Hudiyana, Joevarian
Psychological Research on Urban Society Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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On the basis of the Quest for Significance theory, a person’s sense of meaning and personal significance may be obtained from ideological narratives. The more a radical ideology gives a person a sense of meaning, the less likely it is that he or she will engage in interpersonal relations and friendships with out-group members. In this study, we hypothesized that ideological quest for significance would predict commitment to a radical group and that this association would be mediated through cross-group friendship. This research was based on interviews with 241 prisoners at 59 Indonesian prisons, who were serving sentences for terrorism offenses. Mediation analysis found that higher scores on ideological quest for significance significantly predicted lower scores on cross-group friendship, and lower scores on cross-group friendship significantly predicted higher scores on commitment to a radical group. There was a significant direct effect of ideological quest for significance on commitment to a radical group and a significant indirect effect using the bootstrapping method. This suggested that the effect of ideological quest for significance on commitment to a radical group was partially mediated by cross-group friendship.
Support for Palestine Among Indonesian Muslims: Religious Identityand Solidarity as Reasons for E-PetitionSigning Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Muluk, Hamdi; Milla, Mirra Noor
Psychological Research on Urban Society Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

A petition is a form of collective action urging the government or a public entity to resolve a specific situation. There is inconsistency between previous research on whether religious or political identity is more likely to lead to radical or peaceful actions, especially in terms of how feelings of solidarity relate to religious-political issues. This study examines the reasons Indonesians signed e-petitions supporting Palestine. Data were collected from the comment sections of e-petitions supporting Palestine on change.org. In total, we analyzed 380 comments from 25 e-petitions using a qualitative approach. Using NVivo for thematic analysis, we found that the most recurring themes were moral violation, followed by independence for Palestine, solidarity, hatred as a negative emotion, and religious identity. Additionally, matrix nodes analysis showed identification with Islam was related to solidarity. These findings suggest that the similarity of religious identity in the two nations can be associated with solidarity as a reason for signing the e-petitions. We also discussed the association between moral violation and independence for Palestine as reasons for signing the e-petitions.
Catatan Editor JPS - Setelah pandemi: Preferensi individu dan kelompok dalam interaksi sosial Mirra Noor Milla
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 20 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2022.11

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memengaruhi kesehatan manusia secara umum dan menyebabkan meningkatnya kasus kematian di seluruh dunia. Kondisi ini selain menyebabkan kekhawatiran dan rasa takut manusia meningkat, secara khusus juga berdampak pada bidang ekonomi dan politik di negara-negara yang terinfeksi COVID-19. Kondisi pandemi telah diakui sebagai penyebab utama disparitas dan insufisiensi kemajuan sosial dan ekonomi secara luas. Pertanyaan kritis yang relevan diajukan terkai kajian Psikologi Sosial, adalah apakah pengalaman ini akan mengubah preferensi dan kebiasaan individu maupun kelompok setelah pandemi berakhir?
Catatan dari Editor: Peran sistem kepercayaan, internet dan tantangan post pandemic Mirra Noor Milla
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 21 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2023.02

Abstract

Sistem kepercayaan merupakan salah satu tema utama yang banyak dibahas dalam studi Psikologi untuk menjelaskan perilaku manusia. Dalam hal ini sistem kepercayaan dijelaskan sebagai sekumpulan nilai yang berinteraksi memengaruhi bagaimana kita menjalani hidup kita, bagaimana kita memperlakukan dan bergantung dengan orang lain (Banaj, 2018). Sekumpulan nilai tersebut dapat berbasis agama, politik, ilmiah atau pribadi. Dijelaskan oleh Brandt & Sleegers (2021) sebagai teori, sistem kepercayaan dapat mengintegrasikan sistem kepercayaan politik, konsistensi sikap, dan perbedaan ideologis dalam konsensus sikap.
Pursuing ideological passion in Islamic radical group’s insurgency: a case study of Negara Islam Indonesia Nur'aini Azizah; Hamdi Muluk; Mirra Noor Milla
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijims.v13i1.1-27

Abstract

This study seeks to investigate the ideological passion of those who join a religion-based insurgency group. Religion-based insurgencies continue to exist even after being dispersed, whereas region-based insurgencies typically end after government defeat. Having an ideological hatred for the state’s ideology is the primary motivation for insurgents to fight tenaciously for their movement. This study focuses on the ideological passion formation process in the context of the Indonesian Muslim insurgency known as Negara Islam Indonesia. (NII). NII is a religion-based insurgency in Indonesia that continues to operate clandestinely and is the progenitor of radical movements such as Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and a case study procedure, the method was applied. The participants included 21 former NII members. Using thematic analysis, the data was examined. Previous research on religion-based insurgency focused primarily on the role of extremist religious ideology as the movement’s foundation. However, it remains unclear as to how ideology influences the selection of an insurgency strategy and the desire to continue the movement. Formation of ideological passions may cast light on the dynamics of religious insurgency. The findings indicate that the ideological passion of religion-based insurgency is comprised of five primary themes. These five themes are rumination, ideology valuation, movement dedication, social interactions, and ideology internalization. This study highlights the role of ideological passion in the formation of insurgencies. This ideological passion can also play a significant role in the disengagement procedure of insurgents, which includes social interactions and internalization.
Becoming a Poet: A Narrative Analysis in Predicting Schwartz's Values in the Artist Acep Zamzam Noor Diya Bulan Farida; Mirra Noor Milla
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku2114

Abstract

Acep Zamzam Noor, a renowned artist from West Java known for his works in painting and literature, is now fully dedicated to advancing his work in the world of literature. Despite a journey filled with challenges, his spirit has inspired the artistic community and organizations, driving positive change for the younger generation in supporting art and culture. This research employs a qualitative method with narrative analysis to reveal values that reflect the personality of "Kang Acep," using the Schwartz theory framework. The research findings indicate that in the dimension of self-achievement, "Kang Acep" demonstrates competence and the ability to reach goals without prioritizing social status. Moreover, values such as creativity, innovative thinking, and a positive outlook towards others reflect his unique personality. He also remains connected to the values of religious traditions in his work and is concerned with preserving Indonesian culture. This research illustrates how the personality of "Kang Acep" influences his contributions to art and culture, resulting in positive impacts on society and future generations.
Development of Muslim Identity Expression Scale Ilmi Amalia; Hamdi Muluk; Mirra Noor Milla
JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): JP3I
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jp3i.v12i2.30478

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of Muslim identity expression scale, a measurement instrument used to evaluate various manifestations. Muslim identity obtained expressionin a multitude of domains, including the private sphere, politics, economics, socio-culture, legal matters, and education. The expression was categorized into two distinct functions, namely consolidation and mobilization. In the context of Indonesia, consolidation was defined as an expression that enhanced identity of individuals as Muslim. Meanwhile, mobilization changed the condition of Muslim, often related to power and politics, such as participating in political actions to defend Islam or supporting the establishment of political parties. This study comprised two distinct phases, namely the development of the scale and the examination of the structural validity. Based on a review of relevant literature and results from an open-ended questionnaire, 55 items were compiled and administered to 546 subjects. The results showed that 34 items met the criteria consisting of four dimensions, namely personal, interpersonal, collective action, and political participation expression. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with 34 items and four dimensions matched the structure offered (ꭓ2 = 1793.805 df = 521, p < .01; RMSEA = 0.066, 90% CI = 0.062-0.069; CFI = 0.945; TLI = 0.94). The results provided preliminary evidence to support Muslim identity expression scale as a valid measuring tool with sound conceptual and empirical psychometric bases.