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Journal : IIJSE

Income Smoothing: Can Firm Size as a Moderation Achmad Chaedar Yasin Bakhtiar; Agrianti Komalasari; Liza Alvia
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6983

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of cash holding, leverage, profitability, and company size on income smoothing practices with firm size as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results show that cash holding does not have a significant effect on income smoothing practices, because companies tend to use cash for operational needs, debt payments, and dividends, so it is not used for profit manipulation. On the contrary, profitability and leverage have a significant effect on income smoothing practices, where companies with low profitability and high leverage tend to engage in this practice to maintain their reputation and the stability of their financial statements. In addition, firm size does not moderate the effect of cash holding on income smoothing practices, indicating that larger company size does not affect management decisions in carrying out this practice. However, firm size strengthens the effect of profitability and leverage on income smoothing practices. The larger the company size, the higher the tendency of management to stabilize financial statements to maintain the company's image and the trust of stakeholders, especially creditors. These findings provide insight for investors and regulators in understanding the factors that influence income smoothing practices in the manufacturing sector.
Co-Authors Achmad Chaedar Yasin Bakhtiar Agus Zahron Idris Albi, Rachma Utari Anggiafani, Fidia Annisa Papuanita Hefiria Arif Darmawan Aryan Danil Mirza. BR Ayu Dwiny Octary Ayu Susanti Ayuni Putri, Lidya Benjamin Agustinus Haloho Bisma Putra Atallah Chara Pratami Tidespania Tubarad Dadan Kurniawan Desvita Adaria Desvita Adaria Dewi, Fajar Gustiawaty Einde Evana Ernie Hendrawaty Ersi Sisdianto Fajar Gustiawaty Dewi Fathur Rahman As Shiddiq Firda Fitria Nasution fitra dharma Fitra Dharma Gamayuni, Rindu Rika Haninun Harsono Edwin Puspita HERU WAHYUDI Husni Bagus Kananda Ibnu Trilaksono Intan Kumala Ratu Ivanka Maharani SZ Joni Putra Kamadie Sumanda Syafiz Kiagus Andi Kiagus Andi Kiagus Andi Komaruddin Komaruddin Komaruddin Komaruddin Lindrianasari Liza Alvia Liza Alvia Liza Alvia Mailiza Maharani Maulidia Berlianti Mega Metalia, Mega Meidiah Islamiati Melli Oktaviana Mely Syafitri Wartindas Mira Apriliana Sari Mohammad Bin Abdullah Mohd. Lokman Muhammad Abduh Hafidz Muhammad Abib Nur Alim Nadia Maharani Nairobi Nairobi, N. Neny Desriani Neta Tertina Aratri Niken Kusumawardani Nurdiono Nurdiono Nurul Rizki Yanti Nurul Rizki Yanti Pratiwi, Tasya Puspita, Harsono Edwin R. Ribhan Regina Caeli Reni Oktavia Retno Yuni Nur Susilowati Rialdi Azhar Riska Tiara Putri Rona Majidah Sari Indah Oktanti SARING SUHENDRO Saring Suhendro Sella Yunita Setyawan, FX Arinto Siti Khusfatun Khasanah Siti Zulaiha Sri Hasnawati Sri Ratna Sulistiyanti Sri Suningsih Suningsih, Sri Susi Sarumpaet Susi Sarumpaet Syaipudin, Usep Thisya Audina Tri Joko Prasetyo Tri Joko Prasetyo Valen Miranda Wangi, Bunga Mega Widya Rizki Eka Putri Widya Rizki Eka Putri Winanti, Diki Danar Tri Winia Waziana Yuliansyah Yuliansyah Yuztitya Asmaranti