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Meta Analysis: The Relationship of Looking Distance and Long Time of Smartphone use with Myopia Robby, Muhammad; Hartoyo, Edi; Wydiamala, Erida; Husaini, Husaini; Arifin, Syamsul
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i2.10947

Abstract

Myopia is a condition in which light strikes the retina, causing distant things to look blurry. There are over 285 million visually impaired persons worldwide, of whom 246 million are visually impaired and 39 million are blind. Therefore, a thorough investigation is required to assess the issue. Meta analysis is the study methodology employed. This study aimed to clarify the connection between the incidence of myopia the distance at which one stares and the amount of time spent on a smartphone. The review papers were selected from the collection's outcomes using Research Gate, Garuda Portal, and Google Scholar. The results of the review of research articles showed that there was a significant relationship between the distance of staring at a smartphone and the occurrence of myopia (p<0.00001) with a tendency for close distance staring at a smartphone to have a 0.29-fold risk of experiencing myopia compared to long distance staring at a smartphone. There was a significant relationship between the length of time using a smartphone and the occurrence of myopia (p<0.0001) with a tendency for a long time using a smartphone to have a 2.26-fold risk of experiencing myopia compared to not a long time using a smartphone.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyebab Tidak Langsung Kejadian Stunting: Risk Factors Analysis of Indirect Causes of Stunting Incidents Azmiyannoor, Muhammad; Kania, Nia; Hartoyo, Edi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v11i2.9765

Abstract

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis dengan ciri anak memiliki perawakan pendek yang disebakan oleh penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor-faktor penyebab tidak langsung berupa ketahanan pangan, pola pemberian makan, akses air bersih, dan kepemilikan jamban layak dengan kejadian stunting melalui pendekatan tinjauan literatur. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai artikel ilmiah yang relevan menggunakan metode pencarian sistematis melalui Google Scholar dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi tertentu. Hasil analisis terhadap 22 artikel menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan pangan yang rendah, pola pemberian makan yang tidak sesuai, keterbatasan akses terhadap air bersih, serta kepemilikan jamban yang tidak layak berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya risiko stunting pada balita. Sebagian besar studi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor tersebut dengan kejadian stunting, meskipun beberapa penelitian tidak menemukan hubungan yang bermakna. Kesimpulannya, faktor-faktor tidak langsung memiliki peran penting dalam kejadian stunting, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan komprehensif dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting dengan meningkatkan akses terhadap pangan bergizi, edukasi pola pemberian makan, serta perbaikan infrastruktur sanitasi dan air bersih.
Implementation of Health Center Management Policies on the Quality of Health Services Farhani, Nadya; Adhani, Rosihan; Ringoringo, Harapan Parlindungan; Istiqomah, Ermina; Hartoyo, Edi; Nugorho, Adi
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v12i3.23053

Abstract

Effective management is essential for health centers to ensure that health service standards are met through proper planning, implementation, supervision, and evaluation. One method to assess service quality at Community Health Centers is the Health Center Performance Assessment, which evaluates activity coverage, service quality, and management. Given the crucial role of management in improving health service quality, the implementation of health center management practices is critical. This study explores the obstacles to effective health center management in Tabalong District. A qualitative approach was employed using a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), observations, and documentation involving 15 informants from the District Health Office and several health centers. Despite efforts to adhere to Minister of Health Regulations No. 6/2016 and No. 19/2020, several challenges persist, including non-functional SMD–MMD activities and mini-workshops that do not follow established guidelines. Additional barriers include limited human resources, budget constraints, incomplete standard operating procedures (SOPs), and fragmented information systems. In conclusion, the implementation of health center management has not been fully optimal, resulting in service quality that has yet to meet expected standards.
Hubungan Jumlah Trombosit dan Kadar Hematokrit dengan Severitas Infeksi Dengue Prasetyo, Okky; Hartoyo, Edi; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Marhaeni, Wulandewi; Muljanto, Selli
Sari Pediatri Vol 27, No 5 (2026)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp27.5.2026.329-37

Abstract

Latar belakang. Infeksi dengue masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat, terutama pada -anak. Pemeriksaan hematologi sederhana seperti kadar hematokrit dan jumlah trombosit berpotensi digunakan sebagai indikator awal severitas dengue. Tujuan. Menilai hubungan kadar hematokrit dan jumlah trombosit dengan severitas infeksi dengue, serta membandingkan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas keduanya sebagai prediktor dini severe dengue. Metode. Penelitian observasional analitik retrospektif dilakukan pada 119 pasien anak dengan infeksi dengue di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Januari 2023–Desember 2024. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square, Spearman, serta kurva ROC. Hasil: Hemokonsentrasi ditemukan pada 33,6% pasien dan menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan severitas dengue (p=0,009; r=0,233). Hematokrit memiliki sensitivitas 100%, spesifisitas 69%, dan area di bawah kurva/AUC 0,762. Trombositopenia ditemukan pada 77,3% pasien dan juga berhubungan signifikan (p=0,019; r=0,227), dengan sensitivitas 100%, spesifisitas 12,2%, dan AUC 0,799. Hemokonsentrasi terbukti sebagai indikator dini kebocoran plasma, sedangkan trombositopenia efektif sebagai parameter eksklusi severe dengue, tetapi tidak cukup spesifik bila digunakan secara tunggal. Kesimpulan. Hematokrit dan trombosit berhubungan dengan tingkat keparahan infeksi dengue pada anak. Pemeriksaan hematologi sederhana ini dapat menjadi alat skrining dini untuk mengidentifikasi risiko severe dengue, sehingga membantu klinisi dalam menentukan tatalaksana lebih cepat dan tepat.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Neonatal Sepsis due to Pseudomonas putida in South Kalimantan Andayani, Pudji; Hartoyo, Edi; Pasaribu, Munawaroh; Marhaeni, Wulandewi; Yunanto, Ari; Putra, Nataniel Hadi; Himawan, Gratianus Billy; Salim, Monica Anggriana; Halim, Pricilia Gunawan
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 34 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2026.034.01.4

Abstract

Pseudomonas putida is a Gram-negative bacterium that can cause nosocomial infections, particularly in neonates. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of neonates with P. putida infection, the antibiotics administered, and the treatment outcomes during a P. putida outbreak. This descriptive study collected data from the medical records of neonates diagnosed with neonatal sepsis admitted to Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin, between August and October 2022. Data collected included patient characteristics, clinical profiles, laboratory results, antibiotic therapy, P. putida antibiotic sensitivity results, and bacterial culture results from samples taken in the NICU during the outbreak period. Fourteen neonates (6.5%) had positive P. putida during the outbreak of blood cultures, including 13 neonates born at Ulin Hospital and one referred from another health facility. Neonates with P. putida infection exhibited leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated CRP levels. After obtaining the culture results and antibiotic sensitivity tests, the choice of antibiotics was adjusted based on the bacteria's sensitivity. The antibiotics found compelling during treatment included ciprofloxacin, cefepime, tazobactam, gentamicin, a combination of ciprofloxacin and amikacin, and a combination of piperacillin. Most of the clinical and laboratory characteristics improved following treatment, but three neonates unfortunately died during hospitalization. Overall, there were clinical and laboratory improvements after administering antibiotics according to the culture-based antibiotic resistance results.
Food Security, Maternal Knowledge, and Child Nutrition: Bibliometric Insights into Global and Regional Research Trends (2015–2025) Sihombing, Ida Gelora; Arifin, Syamsul; Bakhriansyah, Mohammad; Hartoyo, Edi; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 11 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i11.23134

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the scientific development and global research trends regarding the interrelationship among food security, maternal knowledge, and child nutrition during the period 2015–2025. The background of this research is grounded in the persistent high prevalence of stunting and child malnutrition across various countries, making food security and maternal nutrition literacy critical focuses in sustainable development. This study employs a bibliometric approach, with data obtained using the Publish or Perish software based on Crossref, complemented by institutional repositories and official reports from WHO, FAO, and UNICEF. A total of 100 of the most relevant publications were analyzed using VOSviewer through co-occurrence mapping, network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The analysis revealed four main clusters: (1) child malnutrition and health determinants, (2) household food security and nutrition, (3) maternal knowledge and feeding practices, and (4) contextual and temporal factors. The findings indicate that child nutrition issues—particularly stunting—have become the focal point of global research closely associated with household food security and maternal knowledge. Publication trends increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a strong emphasis on the socioeconomic impacts on child nutrition. Nevertheless, existing studies remain dominated by observational research, with limited longitudinal analyses and geographical diversity. This study concludes that a more integrative and interdisciplinary approach is required to strengthen the scientific evidence supporting the development of sustainable nutrition and food security policies. Keywords: Food Security, Maternal Knowledge, Child Nutrition, Bibliometric Analysis, Stunting.