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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Justitia et Pax Media Iuris Jurist-Diction Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Yuridika Hang Tuah Law Journal terAs Law Review: Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Lina Hastuti
Departemen Hukum Internasional, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Indonesia’s Military Reserve: Legislative, Ethical, and Operational Challenges Hastuti, Lina; Camelia, A. Indah
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): The Evolution of International Humanitarian Law : Historical Roots to Future D
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2025.012.02.01

Abstract

In light of the decreasing conventional military threats and the increasing non-military disputes, the need for a comprehensive defence that incorporates diverse national resources is underscored. However, the establishment and integration of a reserve component within the national military framework in Indonesia creates many challenges. The paper examines the context of reserve forces globally then compare with Indonesia’s under Law No. 3/2002 concerning National Defence and Law No. 23/2019 regarding the Management of National Resources for National Defence. It critically analyses the legal, ethical, and operational complexities surrounding the reserve component. highlighting the ambiguities in its role alongside conventional armed forces and the implications for accountability, human rights, and adherence to humanitarian law. It is normative legal research, utilising qualitative analysis to assess current policies, regulations, and the intersection of legal frameworks with ethical considerations. The findings reveal significant gaps in the legal framework governing Indonesia's reserve forces, particularly regarding mobilisation procedures, contract durations, and the dual status of reservists as both civilians and combatants.
EUTHANASIA DALAM PERPEKTIF INDONESIA DAN HAM INTERNASIONAL Adela Oktaviani Putri; Lina Hastuti
Justitia et Pax Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Justitia et Pax Volume 42 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v42i1.11814

Abstract

The act of euthanasia is a problem that has never been resolved related to the legality of its implementation where many countries have legalized or prohibited the act. Countries that legalize euthanasia impose strict rules regarding the implementation of euthanasia acts. Meanwhile, countries that prohibit the implementation of euthanasia are based on conflicts with religious norms, human rights, and ethics and morals related to the right to life, so euthanasia is prohibited from being carried out. The debate related to the implementation of euthanasia reflects the challenge of balancing human rights with religious and ethical norms. The practice of euthanasia in various countries, both legalized and prohibited, euthanasia is based on humanitarian considerations. The purpose of this research is to analyze the concept of euthanasia from an international human rights perspective with the enactment of euthanasia in various countries that have officially legalized or prohibited it. This research is a normative juridical research with a conceptual approach and a legislative approach. The sources of legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the concept of euthanasia enforced in countries that legalize euthanasia such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United States is enforced with strict rules and procedures. Countries that prohibit the implementation of euthanasia such as Indonesia do not explicitly regulate euthanasia but use the Criminal Code as a legal basis in terms of prohibiting the practice of euthanasia.
PENGUATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEROLEHAN IJIN CITES UNTUK EKSPOR TANAMAN DILINDUNGI BAGI MITRA PETANI MUDA JAWA TIMUR Indah Camelia; Enny Narwati; Lina Hastuti
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v4i2.3966

Abstract

The fundamental problem faced by the partner farmers is the lack of knowledge and skills in fulfilling the trade documentation requirements for the protection of endangered plants and animals as regulated by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) of 1973. Due to limited understanding of export procedures and the requirements for protected plant products under CITES, the partners have resorted to exporting through the black market. As a result, the selling price of their products becomes lower, and the partners’ interests are less protected in case of shipping issues or payment problems. Moreover, sales through the black market can only be conducted on a small scale, which does not support the growth of the partner group’s business. The planned solution to address this problem is to enhance the partners’ knowledge and skills through outreach on CITES and intensive workshops on obtaining CITES permits. The program aims to improve their capability to independently acquire CITES permits, including preparing documents, registration, and fulfilling other technical requirements for future export of their products.
Co-Authors A Indah Camelia Adela Oktaviani Putri Adhitya Nini Rizki Apriliana Ardiana, Hanny Sukma Azzahra, Nadia Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna, Cut Asmaul Dina Sunyowati Enny Narwati Eno Prasetiawan Gautama Budi Arundhati, Gautama Budi Iman Prihandono Koesrianti Koesrianti Masitoh Indriani Nilam Andalia Kurniasari Satriawan, Arnezul Achmad Syawal, Muhammad Akmal