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Elis Nina Herliyana
Departemen Silvikultur, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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SPECIES COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE, AND MANAGEMENT IN GAYO COFFEE-BASED AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM: The Case of Mude Nosar Village, Central Aceh Regency Hartoyo, Adisti Permatasari Putri; Hutagalung, Labana; Kulsum, Fifit; Sunkar, Arzyana; Herliyana, Elis Nina; Hidayati, Syafitri
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.1.37-48

Abstract

Gayo coffee has many benefits in terms of the environment, economy, and socio-cultural aspects, especially for the Gayo tribe. Recently, Gayo coffee has been the main commodity for the plant cultivation of the Gayo tribe, including the Mude Nosar as local farmers. One of the ways to cultivate Gayo coffee is through an agroforestry system. However, limited reports on the tree species composition and its management in Gayo coffee-based agroforestry needs to be explored. This study aims i) to identify the tree species composition and structure, as well as 2) to analyze the management of Gayo coffee-based agroforestry system in Mude Nosar Village. The study method used plot establishment for vegetation analysis, and interviewed the Gayo coffee farmers. The results showed that the number of tree species at all growth stages was 26 species. The highest Important Value Index (IVI) at the understory and sapling level in order was rumput kerbau (Paspalum conjugatum) and Gayo coffee (Coffea arabica), while at the seedling, pole, and tree levels were dominated by lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala). The local farmers often use lamtoro as a shade tree for Gayo coffee in agroforestry system. The species diversity index (H') showed low values at all growth levels, except for understory plants with moderate values. The horizontal structure of the tree stand showed an inverted J curve, meaning that the regeneration rate is normal. The vertical structure of the tree stand belongs to strata C and D. The local farmers have applied good Gayo coffee management practices through an agroforestry system including land and seed preparation, planting, maintenance, and harvesting techniques. Coffee seeds and seedlings are from natural regeneration. Plant maintenance techniques are carried out by weeding, pruning, organic fertilization, and controlling pests and diseases. The harvest coffee season is generally twice a year. The management of Gayo coffee using an agroforestry system impacts the ecological, economic, and social aspects.
Co-Authors Abdul Muhyi Abdul Munif ABDUL MUNIF ABDUL MUNIF Abdurachman Syafiih Achmad Achmad . Achmad . Achmad . Achmad ; Achmad Achmad ACHMAD ACHMAD Achmad Lisdar Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo Agus Setiawan Ai Rosah Aisah Akhir, Jumadil ANANG PRANOTO HIDAYAT Ananta Kusuma Amanda Andi Sukendro Andrea Ajeng Eirenne Kristianti Anisa Tri Harjanti Ardiansyah Putra Ariana Ariana Arief B. Witarto Arief Noor Rachmadiyanto Arif Ravi Wibowo Arzyana Sunkar Asmoro, Prayogo Probo Benyamin Dendang Darmono Taniwiryono Darmono Taniwiryono Darmono Taniwiryono Darmono Taniwiryono Deasy Putri Permatasari Dewi Sukma Dodi Nandika Dwierra Evvyernie Dyah LINGGA NP Erianto Indra Putra Eti Artiningsih Octaviani Fatin Hanifah Felliks Tampinongkol, Felliks Fitri Kurniawati Fuzy Yustika Manik Gustan Pari Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Hayati Minarsih Hayati Minarsih Hidayati, Syafitri Hidayatullah, Deden Hutagalung, Labana I. Sudirman Iga Dwi Syahrani Illa Anggraeni Irfan Jelata, Tedi Irfan Kemal Putra Irma Badarina Iskandar Z Siregar Isroi Isroi Ivan Permana Putra Kulsum, Fifit Kultsum, Fifit Kunio Tsunoda Laila Fithri Maryam Libranika Dwi Miswati Liza Sakbani Lufthi Rusniarsyah, Lufthi Lul Godi, Rizal Lutfi Hanafi Melly Br Bangun Mira Febrianti Muhammad Alam Firmansyah Nabawiah, Safira Nifa Hanifa Noor Rachmadiyanto, Arief Nurulhaq, Muhammad Iqbal OSICA ASNO FERINA YURTI Ratna Jamilah Reny Meisetyani Reza Pamunca, Airres Rezeka Amalia Rizki Nugraheni Amaliasuci Rossy Nurhasanah Safira Nabawiah Santiyo Wibowo Sarah Diana Yulianti Shodiq Syifaudin, Ikhwan Silviana Arsyad Soetrisno Hadi Sri Listiyowati Sri Wahyuni, Devi Sri Wilarso Budi Surono Suryo Wiyono Tiara Antika Tjahja Muhandri Toto Toharmat TW DARMONO DARMONO Wartaka Wartaka ; Wasrin Syafii Yurico Bakhri Yusuf Sudo Hadi