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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

Kekuatan dan Kesulitan Remaja Disabilitas di Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Cacat (YPAC) Jakarta dan Surakarta Lestari, Tri Riana; Adyas, Atikah; Rachmawati, Elsye; Ardesa, Yopi Harwinanda; Pasaribu, Ester Syeftty
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.412 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i2.898

Abstract

Children with disability face the barriers due to their incapacity and various obstacles from their society. How to cope with the barriers that came from themselves due to physical imperfection, emotional instability, and obstacles from the environment will affect to their mental health. The Medical assessment to find out the strengths and difficulties of teenagers are intended to take early intervention and an effort to improve the mental and personality development of teenagers with disabilities. This research was conducted to find out about the description of disabled adolescence’s characteristic profile on strength and weakness that related to adolescence mentality at school for the disabled. The cross-sectional study was conducted at YPAC Jakarta and Surakarta in the period of June-October 2017. This research was conducted with 100 respondents from YPAC, 20 people from Jakarta and 80 people from Surakarta. The qualification of the respondents were adolescences with a range of age 11-18 years old, adolescents with limb and or vision disability that capable to communicate, and agree to be respondents. The study results showed that there were 27% children whose 11-12 years old, 24% whose 13-14 years old, 28% whose 15-16 years old, 21% whose 17-18 years old. The respondents were males 58% and females 42%. This research has successfully explained that Most of the difficulty level of adolescents with disabilities found in YPAC Jakarta and Surakarta were normal level (79%), and most of the level of strength were also normal level (89%). Suggestions for all parties related to disability adolescents as an effort to maintain mental health and not late to intervene.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN DENNIS BROWN SPLINT TERHADAP DERAJAT EQUINUS PADA PASIEN CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINO VARUS (CTEV) Yopi Harwinanda Ardesa
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.763 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v6i1.19

Abstract

 Yopi Harwinanda ArdesaDepartemen Ortotik Prostetik Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakartae-mail:  jopigoldeagle@gmail.com Abstrak: Efektivitas Penggunaan Dennis Brown Splint Terhadap Derajat Equinus Pasien Congenital Talipes Equino Varus (CTEV). Congenital Talipes Equino Varus (CTEV) merupakan sebuah anomali kongenital  ortopedik pada pergelangan kaki dimana terdapat  fiksasi pada posisi adduksi, supinasi dan  varus. Pergelangan kaki berada dalam posisi equinus dan kaki berada dalam posisi supinasi (varus) serta adduksi. Penatalaksanaan CTEV bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya disabilitas sehingga penderita dapat melakukan aktifitas secara normal baik ketika anak-anak maupun setelah tumbuh dewasa. Dilakukan sedini mungkin, minimal pada beberapa hari setelah lahir, meliputi koreksi pasif, mempertahankan koreksi dengan menggunakan plaster gip pada usia 1 sampai 6 bulan. Setelah 6 bulan, kaki masih dikoreksi dengan alat orthosis Denis Browne Splint dan dilakukan terapi untuk memaksimalkan koreksi kaki. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan model pendekatan pre-test post-test one group design dengan responden penderita CTEV. Pada kelompok perlakuan dipasang dennis brown splint selama 2 bulan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 responden dari uji wilcoxon untuk variable dependen diperoleh Z : -2,714 dengan P : 0,005 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan penggunaan dennis brown splint terhadap pengurangan derajat equines pada CTEV. Kata Kunci: congenital talipes equino varus (CTEV), derajat Equinus,  dennis brown splint