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Telaah Nilai Kontekstualitas pada Konfigurasi Rancangan Masjid Menara Kudus Muhammad - Rakha; Rahadhian Prajudi Herwindo
Jurnal Arsitektur TERRACOTTA Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Itenas, Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/terracotta.v3i3.7015

Abstract

Dewasa ini, semakin banyak dijumpai rancangan arsitektur yang berusaha tampil berbeda tanpa mempedulikan konteks lingkungan sekitarnya. Kurang disorotinya kontekstualitas dalam rancangan menjadi fenomena yang mengkhawatirkan, khususnya bagi bangunan maupun kawasan bersejarah. Pasalnya, arsitektur yang tidak kontekstual membuat keharmonisan dan kesan kesatuan antar bangunan dan sekitarnya menjadi berkurang. Penelitian ini pada dasarnya berusaha memfokuskan pada pembahasan kontekstualitas pada rancangan Masjid Menara Kudus yang telah mengalami adisi, ekspansi dan renovasi. Dilakukannya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana nilai kontekstualitas rancangan terwujud pada rancangan Masjid Menara Kudus, beserta aspek-aspek apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Analisis pada penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori tipomorfologi arsitektur yang digunakan untuk membedah konfigurasi rancangan objek studi dan teori kontekstualitas yang digunakan untuk menalaah pendekatan-pendekatan kontekstual beserta aspek-aspek apa saja yang menjadi indikatornya. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan temuan bahwa terdapat dua lingkup rancangan yang memiliki nilai kontekstualitas yang ideal dan dua lingkup rancangan lainnya yang kurang mencerminkan konsep rancangan kontekstual pada Masjid Menara Kudus. Pada penelitian ini juga ditemukan lima aspek rancangan yang berperan penting mempengaruhi nilai kontekstualitas Masjid Menara Kudus.
ADAPTIVE REUSE GUIDELINES ON WARENHUIS MEDANANDURBAN HERITAGE ENVIRONMENT Denny Winata; Rumi Rosaline Tobing; Rahadhian Prajudi Herwindo
Ide dan Dialog Desain Indonesia (Idealog) Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Idealog Vol 8 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Telkom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/idealog.v8i1.5508

Abstract

Heritage buildings indicate the rich history of Indonesian civilization by its relation to history, culture, politics, and economics. Warenhuis as a class A heritage building within Medan’s historic district, play an important role in trading commodity. It possesses immense historical and cultural significancedespite being poorly maintained and neglected. The building suffered serious damage due to a fire outbreakand has not been revitalized. Furthermore, the adaptive reuse approach provides development guidelines that preserve and optimize the historic building’s tangible and intangible qualities. Urban regeneration guidelinesfor the surrounding heritage environment also need to be maintained to maintain the spatial qualityof Warenhuis Medan. Adaptive reuse is implemented in the revitalization of historical architecture andtheregeneration of Medan’s Warenhuis environment. This qualitative study uses case studies research methodtoproduce revitalization guidelines on Medan’s Warenhuis and development guidelines on its historical urbanspaces. Theoretical foundations, such as building adaptation theory, heritage regulations, and tradingcityconcept are used to dissect case studies. Battersea Arts Centre and Beloit College Powerhouse. Objectives of this research are to formulate and to implement adaptive reuse concept in the revitalization of Warehuisarchitecture and the development of its historic environment. Theoretical reference in this study includesbuilding adaptation theory and heritage law that are used to analyse case studies Battersea Arts Centre andBeloit College Powerhouse. The objectives are to formulate and to adapt adaptive reuse in revitalizeWarenhuis and its surrounding environment. The objectives were achieved by identifying Warenhuis’ urbancontext and heritage characteristics based on four factors in adaptation building: legal & economy, culture&social, and built environment. Research findings generates 7 points of heritage revitalization guidelines onWarenhuis and 12 points of guidelines in its urban regeneration. Keywords : adaptive reuse, building adaptation, heritage, Medan’s Warenhuis
Traces of Islamic Architecture in the Design of the 'Gedung Sate' in Bandung Rahadhian Prajudi Herwindo
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v7i3.16932

Abstract

Gedung Sate was built to accommodate various architectural styles derived from local and foreign elements. The local elements have been widely studied, such as those relating to the architecture of the 'Candi' on the island of Java. Many external elements are associated with the Moorish European style and that of the Dutch. However, according to the elements, it also indicates the existence of Indian Islamic architecture, the Mughal style. This study of the Islamic elements of Mughal India has not been pursued or presented any further. This study aims to identify the traces of Islamic architecture in the Gedung Sate, especially those derived from the Mughal, Moorish and local styles. This research method used a qualitative approach by studying the morphology of Gedung Sate and Mughal or Moorish buildings to identify the relationship between their architectural elements. The results show that Gedung Sate does indeed show the use of Mughal architectural elements, especially in the outer layout and mass, processing of the figure section, and the ornamental exterior column, while the Moorish influence is more visible in the processing of curved elements and column heads and slender interior columns showing light elements. The idea of using Islamic architecture is carried out to represent the splendor in the typology of new buildings in the prospective capital city of the Netherlands Indies, namely Bandung. Indian architecture is used as a reference because it is considered to have a close relationship with Candi as an important resource in Java.
STUDI TRANSFORMASI ARSITEKTUR CANDI BATU DIENG DITINJAU DARI ANATOMI, TEKTONIKA, PROPORSI, TATA RUANG DAN MASSA SERTA WUJUD REKONSTRUKSI VIRTUALNYA Michael Steven Nugroho; Rahadhian P. Herwindo
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 03 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i03.7004.317-333

Abstract

Abstract - Dieng Temple is one of the oldest stone temple clusters in Central Java and stores about 400 stone temples and now only 9 temples are left standing intact or partially collapsed. Batu Dieng Temple holds a lot of history of architectural development and transformation in the 7th to 8th centuries. The tectonics and architectural anatomy of Batu Dieng Temple can provide evidence of the progress and technology of Nusantara construction in that century, Batu Dieng Temple also stores stories about the relationship between Archipelago Temple Architecture with Temple Architecture in other places such as in North and South India. This study found that there were various kinds of transformations that were studied through the architectural transformation theory written by Mustafa (2010) such as the transformation of creation, cultural borrowing, and variants. In addition, this study also provides an overview of the temples in Dieng that have been found collapsed, such as the head of the Srikandi, Gatotkaca, and Dwarawati temples. Keywords: Batu Temple Architecture, Batu Dieng Temple. Temple Reconstruction, Tectonics, Anatomy
Traces of Islamic Architecture in the Design of the 'Gedung Sate' in Bandung Rahadhian Prajudi Herwindo
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v7i3.16932

Abstract

Gedung Sate was built to accommodate various architectural styles derived from local and foreign elements. The local elements have been widely studied, such as those relating to the architecture of the 'Candi' on the island of Java. Many external elements are associated with the Moorish European style and that of the Dutch. However, according to the elements, it also indicates the existence of Indian Islamic architecture, the Mughal style. This study of the Islamic elements of Mughal India has not been pursued or presented any further. This study aims to identify the traces of Islamic architecture in the Gedung Sate, especially those derived from the Mughal, Moorish and local styles. This research method used a qualitative approach by studying the morphology of Gedung Sate and Mughal or Moorish buildings to identify the relationship between their architectural elements. The results show that Gedung Sate does indeed show the use of Mughal architectural elements, especially in the outer layout and mass, processing of the figure section, and the ornamental exterior column, while the Moorish influence is more visible in the processing of curved elements and column heads and slender interior columns showing light elements. The idea of using Islamic architecture is carried out to represent the splendor in the typology of new buildings in the prospective capital city of the Netherlands Indies, namely Bandung. Indian architecture is used as a reference because it is considered to have a close relationship with Candi as an important resource in Java.
POTENSI KONSERVASI ARSITEKTUR UNTUK KAWASAN WISATA KAMPUNG ARAB DI CIREBON Prayuko, Bregas Vikri; Arif, Kamal Abdullah; Herwindo, Rahadhian Prajudi; Purnama, Mimie; Pangestu, Mira Dewi; Purnama, Iwan; Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah; Grasella, Patricia; Lisa, Teresa; Ramadhan, Gibran
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Vol 2 No 05 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/sabangka.v2i05.781

Abstract

Kawasan Panjunan Cirebon merupakan salah satu kawasan yang memiliki nilai sejarah yang penting dalam perkembangan kota Cirebon. Panjunan memiliki bangunan cagar budaya Masjid Merah Panjunan, yang dibangun sejak 1480 dan merupakan salah satu masjid tertua di Cirebon. Kawasan ini juga hidup dan memiliki peran penting pada zaman kolonialisme Indonesia. Tidak heran bahwa bangunan-bangunan yang ada di kawasan ini sangat beragam. Hal tersebut nampak dalam studi langgam yang disandingkan dengan keadaan visual (tampak) bangunan pada kawasan Panjunan. Dengan demikian beberapa bangunan yang ada di kawasan ini memiliki potensi konservasi arsitektur. Upaya konservasi arsitektur dapat dilakukan dengan menentukan bangunan-bangunan yang berpotensi untuk dikonservasi berdasarkan tampaknya, dilanjutkan dengan usulan penerapan adaptive reuse untuk bangunan terpilih, serta mendeskripsikan potensi revitalisasi cagar budaya yang ada di sana. Beberapa bangunan terpilih memiliki potensi konservasi dapat dipugar difungsikan secara optimal. Upaya yang dilakukan tidak hanya mendukung konservasi arsitektur melainkan juga dapat mendukung keadaan ekonomi, sosial budaya, bahkan pariwisata kawasan Panjunan, Cirebon. Potensi konservasi akan terjadi secara maksimal jika diupayakan juga revitalisasi pada cagar budaya yang ada pada kawasan Panjunan yang kini kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Dengan dilakukannya revitalisasi, value atau nilai dari cagar budaya tersebut dapat meningkat. Kawasan Panjunan dengan langgam bangunan yang beragam menjadi semakin menarik dengan potensi konservasi arsitekturnya. Dengan demikian perkembangan kawasan selanjutnya juga diharapkan dapat berdampingan dengan upaya konservasinya sehingga tetap dapat melestarikan peninggalan sejarah yang membentuk identitas kawasan dari dulu hingga kini.
ADAPTIVE REUSE GUIDELINES ON WARENHUIS MEDAN AND URBAN HERITAGE ENVIRONMENT Winata, Denny; Tobing, Rumi Rosaline; Herwindo, Rahadhian Prajudi
Ide dan Dialog Desain Indonesia (Idealog) Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Idealog Vol 8 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Telkom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/idealog.v8i1.5508

Abstract

Heritage buildings indicate the rich history of Indonesian civilization by its relation to history, culture, politics, and economics. Warenhuis as a class A heritage building within Medan’s historic district, play an important role in trading commodity. It possesses immense historical and cultural significancedespite being poorly maintained and neglected. The building suffered serious damage due to a fire outbreakand has not been revitalized. Furthermore, the adaptive reuse approach provides development guidelines that preserve and optimize the historic building’s tangible and intangible qualities. Urban regeneration guidelinesfor the surrounding heritage environment also need to be maintained to maintain the spatial qualityof Warenhuis Medan. Adaptive reuse is implemented in the revitalization of historical architecture andtheregeneration of Medan’s Warenhuis environment. This qualitative study uses case studies research method to produce revitalization guidelines on Medan’s Warenhuis and development guidelines on its historical urban spaces. Theoretical foundations, such as building adaptation theory, heritage regulations, and trading city concept are used to dissect case studies. Battersea Arts Centre and Beloit College Powerhouse. Objectives of this research are to formulate and to implement adaptive reuse concept in the revitalization of Warehuisarchitecture and the development of its historic environment. Theoretical reference in this study includesbuilding adaptation theory and heritage law that are used to analyse case studies Battersea Arts Centre andBeloit College Powerhouse. The objectives are to formulate and to adapt adaptive reuse in revitalize Warenhuis and its surrounding environment. The objectives were achieved by identifying Warenhuis’ urban context and heritage characteristics based on four factors in adaptation building: legal & economy, culture&social, and built environment. Research findings generates 7 points of heritage revitalization guidelines on Warenhuis and 12 points of guidelines in its urban regeneration. Keywords : adaptive reuse, building adaptation, heritage, Medan’s Warenhuis
STUDI RELASI ARSITEKTUR CANDI MAJAPAHIT PADA BANGUNAN PURA DI BALI SELATAN Richard Adithya, Keithdavin; Prajudi Herwindo, Rahadhian
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 9 No 01 (2025): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v9i01.8939.78-97

Abstract

Abstrak - Candi dan pura adalah bangunan yang difungsikan sebagai tempat bersembahyang, perbedaan kedua bangunan ini terletak pada penggunaannya pada saat ini. Candi identik dengan tempat pemujaan bagi leluhur dan menjadi tempat penyimpanan abu bangsawan namun saat ini tidak aktif digunakan, Pura di Bali menjadi tempat yang masih aktif digunakan masyarakat untuk bersembahyang. Melihat kesetaraan fungsi antara candi dan pura, lebih jauh lagi dapat ditinjau dari konteks historis terhadap perkembangan keduanya. Berdasarkan konteks sejarah, Bali dikuasai oleh kerajaan Majapahit dan
KAJIAN HUBUNGAN ARSITEKTUR MAJAPAHIT DENGAN ARSITEKTUR KERATON SURAKARTA DAN YOGYAKARTA DITINJAU DARI TATANAN RUANG, WUJUD, ORNAMENTASI, DAN TEKTONIKA Stein, Ethan; Prajudi Herwindo, Rahadhian; Nirwan , Enrico
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 9 No 02 (2025): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v9i02.9205.152-171

Abstract

Abstract - The Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms emerged in Indonesia due to trade relations with other countries such as India, China, and the Middle East. One of the largest Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms with a vast territory covering the Nusantara region was the Majapahit Kingdom. Centered in East Java, this kingdom had a significant influence on the development of architecture in Indonesia, especially in Java, which was the center of governance at that time. One of the factors that led to the downfall of the Majapahit Kingdom was the phenomenon of Islamization. This led to the rapid growth of Islamic kingdoms on the island of Java. One prominent Islamic kingdom during that period was the Mataram Sultanate. The palaces established during the Mataram Sultanate included Keraton Kutagede, Kerta, Plered, Kartasura, and Surakarta Hadiningrat. In 1755, the Mataram Sultanate split due to power struggles, resulting in the establishment of the Surakarta Hadiningrat Sunanate and the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate. As a result, the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace was built in 1755. This research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research data was obtained from literature studies, field observations, and interviews with experts. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between Majapahit architecture and the palace buildings in Surakarta and Yogyakarta in terms of spatial order, form, ornamentation, and tectonics. Although the establishment of the Surakarta and Yogyakarta palaces occurred long after the Majapahit Kingdom, it is expected that Majapahit architecture had an influence on the architecture of the Surakarta and Yogyakarta palaces. However, it is possible that certain elements of Majapahit architecture have been lost over time due to cultural assimilation and adaptation to Islam. The analysis is conducted in a comparative manner and presented in the form of tables with accompanying explanations. From the comparative analysis, it is indeed evident that there are influence of Majapahit architecture on the palaces of Surakarta and Yogyakarta, which can be observed in terms of spatial order, form, ornamentation, and tectonics. The conclusion drawn from this research is that there is continuity and cultural acculturation between Hindu-Buddhist and Islamic cultures, which has influenced the design of the Surakarta and Yogyakarta palaces to this day. Keywords: Majapahit Architecture, Surakarta Palace, Yogyakarta Palace, Spatial Orders, Shapes, Ornamentation, Tectonics
REVITALISASI ARSITEKTUR PADA KAWASAN PANJUNAN SEBAGAI KAMPUNG WISATA WARISAN BUDAYA DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA DI KOTA CIREBON Prayuko, Bregas Vikri; Arif, Kamal Abdullah; Herwindo, Rahadhian Prajudi; Pangestu, Mira Dewi; Lumunon, Austensean Stanislaus; Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah; Purnama, Iwan; Rachmansyah, Bima Sakti; Bangun, Patricia Grasella Savalen; Rayhansyah, Muhammad Azka; Alphadianto, Andanti Eveline Emmanuella; Wijaya, Aileen Febriani
SUBAKTYA: UNPAR COMMUNITY SERVICE JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): (DESEMBER 2024) SUBAKTYA: UNPAR Community Service Journal
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sucsj.v1i2.7957.1-15

Abstract

Kota Cirebon, di Jawa Barat, kaya akan sejarah dan budaya namun belum memiliki perkembangan yang pesat dalam aspek pariwisatanya. Kampung Panjunan potensial untuk dikembangkan, dengan kolaborasi antara Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Cirebon (STT Cirebon) dan Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Katolik Parahyangan (UNPAR) bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap pengembangan pariwisata berbasis arsitektur dan budaya di Jawa Barat. Melibatkan Dinas Pariwisata Kota Cirebon dan Badan Perencanaan, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Kota Cirebon. Panjunan memiliki Masjid Merah yang kaya budaya, dibangun tahun 1480, salah satu masjid tertua di Cirebon, memiliki potensi pariwisata religi dan budaya. Pemerintah kota mendukung pengembangan pariwisata dan wisata lokal. Keterlibatan masyarakat dimulai dengan mempelajari aspek sosial-budaya Panjunan, memetakan budayanya, mengidentifikasi karakteristik fisik dan spasial untuk menjaga akar sejarahnya, termasuk pembentukan desa wisata. Hasilnya termasuk rencana konseptual untuk pengembangan pariwisata Panjunan dan dokumen pendukung untuk revitalisasi daerah tersebut, berdampak pada aspek fisik, ekonomi, dan sosial-budaya kawasan Panjunan.
Co-Authors Aileen Febriani Wijaya Al Iskandar, Muhammad Bhuana Yusuf Alan Darma Saputra Alan Darma Saputra Alphadianto, Andanti Eveline Emmanuella Alwin S Amirani Amirani Amirani R Andanti Eveline Emmanuella Alphadianto Antonius Richard Austensean Stanislaus Lumunon Bangun, Patricia Grasella Savalen Bima Sakti Rachmansyah Bregas Vikri Prayuko Caecilia W. Caecilia W. Caecilia W. Christianto Cornelius Raja Manda Denny Winata DIMAS WICAKSONO Dimaz Attariqsyah Dimaz Daffa Attariqsyah Elfan Kedmon Fery Wibawa C. Franseno Franseno Grasella, Patricia H. B. Danuleksono, Samuel Histanto, Enrico Nirwan Indri Astrina Iwan Purnama Jason Stevenson Josephine Roosandriantini Kamal Abdullah Arif Kiki Putri Amelia Lilian Setiawan Lisa, Teresa Mega Fatimah Rosana Michael Steven Nugroho Mimie Purnama Mimie Purnama Mira Dewi Pangestu Muhammad - Rakha Nancy Yusnita Nancy Yusnita Nugroho Nita Dwi Estika Nur Hidayah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Patricia Grasella Savalen Bangun Puspaningrum Puspaningrum Puspaningrum Puspaningrum Rachmansyah, Bima Sakti Ramadhan, Gibran Rayhansyah, Muhammad Azka Richard Adithya, Keithdavin Roni Sugiarto Rumi Rosaline Tobing Samuel H. B. Danuleksono Sanjaya Hartanto Singgih Salim Singgih Salim Stein, Ethan Stephanie Adryan Sudradjat, Iwan Tedja, Suwardi Tito Gunawan Tito Gunawan W Tobing, Rumi Rosaline Valencia Liandy Wijaya, Aileen Febriani Winata, Denny Y. Basuki Dwisusanto Yohanes Karyadi Kusliansjah Yovita Adriani Yovita Andriani Yuswadi Saliya Yuswadi Saliya