Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Peran Teman Sebaya, Orang Tua dan Lingkungan Sekitar Wilayah Lokalisasi Tegal Panas Pada Praktik Pacaran Remaja Awal Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani; Besar Tirto Husodo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.556 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24198

Abstract

Early adolescence is the first phase for a child to experience significant changes in the reproductive organs which begin to function optimally between the ages of 12 untill 14 years. This change was also accompanied by changes in the physical to psychological aspects of adolescents. During this time teenagers have begun to experience attraction with the opposite sex. Dating behavior is one of the things that happens in a teenager's life. Tegal Panas is one of the localization areas in Semarang Regency which is located in X village. Around this area there are residents of the teenagers, especially early adolescents. Early adolescents became one of the groups that are vulnerable to being exposed to negative things related to localization that are around the area where they live. The Early adolescence population in X village is 380 people. Determination of the sample in this study used inclusion criteria with a total of 77 respondents. The characteristics of the study respondents were more than 14 years old (41.6%), male sex dominated (53.2%). The chi square test on the independent variable with the dependent variable produces two independent variables related to the dependent variable. pvalue = 0,000 on peer role variables indicates a relationship to the respondent's dating practices. pvalue = 0.043 in the residential environment variable associated with the practice of dating respondents. Age (p value = 0.079), gender (pvalue = 0.553), role of parents at puberty and courtship (pvalue = 0.147) indicates that these values are not related to the practice of courtship of the respondent. 
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM MELINDUNGI KELUARGA DARI PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK Rahayu Sitorus; Bagoes Widjanarko; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.16 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24378

Abstract

Background: Exposure from cigarette smoke is dangerous because it can cause lung cancer and cardiovascular damage, and can damage lung and respiratory health in children. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to maternal practice in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke. Methods:  This type of research is descriptive analytic, quantitative approach, cross sectional research design with a sample of 97 respondents (mothers who have children and husbands in Sawah Besar Village, Gayamsari District, Semarang City). the instrument used in the form of a questionnaire with interviews. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. Results: The results showed that the respondent's age was dominated by age ≥ 41 years with the last education graduating from junior high school / equivalent. Respondents did not work at 62.9%. The results showed that the age of the respondent (p = 0.031), knowledge (p = 0.005) and perceived barriers (p = 0.012) were related to the practice of mothers in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke. Educational level variables (p = 0.685), employment (p = 0.685), perceptions of vulnerability (p = 0.878) and perceptions of seriousness (p = 0.501) were not related to maternal practices in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke.  Conclusion: It is necessary to increase parents' awareness of mothers in particular to the dangers of cigarette smoke to family members and the existence of more supervision on the activities of family members who have the opportunity to be exposed to cigarette smoke.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SHISHA PADA SISWA SMA X DI KOTA SEMARANG Ardy Widya Pangestu; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.853 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15829

Abstract

Semarang City Health Office, specifically noting that 34.4% of young men and 4% of young women who smoke. Score high shisha smoking behavior in adolescents beginning comes from oneself, others and the environment that may influence smoking behavior itself. X high school students in the city Semaran often smoke shisha at 49.2%. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors related to the behavior of smoking shisha at X high school students in the city of Semarang. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population is X high school students in the city of Semarang ever consume shisha is there are 177 high school students. By using the formula of Lemeshow there are samples that are 63 respondents. The sampling technique using random sampling. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi-Square (significance level 0.05). Most of the respondents were 14-16 years of age (early teens) (54.0%). Gender respondents was (92.1%) were male and knowledge of the respondents in the high category (50.8%). The attitude of the respondents in both categories (52.4%). Support Friends respondents was (61.9%) in both categories and support for families (57.1%) in both categories. The availability of resources in the complete category of (54.0%) and affordability of resources in both categories of (71.4%). Chi-Square test results found no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, peer support, and resource availability. As for age, sex, family support, and affordability of resources no relationship with shisha smoking behavior in high school students X in Semarang.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN IBU TERHADAP IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA PADA ANAK SD DI DESA GUMPANG, KECAMATAN KARTASURA, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Gayuh Mustika Prabandari; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.223 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21481

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Measles-Rubella immunization campaign is a government strategy to achieve elimination of measles and rubella by 2020. This imunization is targeting all Indonesian children between the ages of nine months and 15 years and will aim to reach 95% immunisation coverage. The fact is that not all parents receive this immunization program. Gumpang village is one of the villages with high immunization rejection.Thisstudy isaimed toanalyzethe factorsassociatedwith mother’s acception of measles-rubella imunization at Gumpang, Sukoharjo.This research is a quantitative study with descriptive-analytics method. This research uses  simple random sampling techniques  and  the  data  are  collected  using questionnaire with interview method. Data analysis procedure of this research uses univariate and bivariate with chi-square test.The result shows that 27,7% respondents did not receive measles-rubella immunization. The result of chi-square test shows that knowledge abaout measles-rubella imunization (p= 0,006), perceived severity (p= 0,012), perceived benefit (p= 0,004) and perceived barriers (0,000) are significantly associated with the acceptance of measles-rubella imunization. While age variable (p=1,288), job status (p= 0,702), education level (p= 0,533), perceived susceptibility  (p=  0,145), family support (p=  0,464) and environmental support (p= 0,408) are  not  significantly associated with the acceptance of measles-rubella imunization.Suggestion from this research is the need to give more education about the importance of measles-rubella imunization from related parties to the parents, especially for mother, to improve their awareness to join measles and rubella imunization.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeriksaan HIV di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang Yunida Halim; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.229 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14634

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HIV/AIDS is a health problem throughout the world, including Indonesia. HIV is becoming an increasing concern in Indonesia, particularly among women of reproductive age. In Semarang city until June 2016 HIV cases in housewives reached 1503 cases and 297 cases in children. Therefore, efforts should be made to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child through HIV testing during pregnancy. The purpose of the research to analyze the factors related with maternal behavior to hiv testing in the region of halmahera health center, semarang. This research used quantitative method with cross sectional approach, with 60 population and 54 samples by using total sampling, 6 person dropout. Data were analyzed using chi square test (significant level is 0,05). The result showed that pregnant women do HIV testing as much as 74,1% and 25,9% do not conduct examination. Result of statistical test show several factors related with maternal behavior to hiv testing are knowledge (0,001) attitude (0,002), availability of facilities and infrastructure (0,001) and support of health workers (0,020). While factors do not related with maternal behavior to hiv testing are age (0,652), educational level (0,550), works (1,000), support of husband (0,111) and support of family (0,256). Effort that need to done is approach from health worker to pregnant women and family in the provision of information related to prevention and the transmission of hiv from mother to child. Promoting the services room means that privacy and comfortable to keep confidentiality.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA ALUMNI PESANTREN DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa; Aditya Kusumawati; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.396 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28881

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Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents is an increasing problem, especially in big cities such as Jakarta. This problem also occurs to many college students in the late adolescence stage. Premarital sexual behavior can negatively impact health and non-health aspects. This problem encouraged the parents to send their children to Islamic boarding school, hoping a good character could be developed, averting such behavior. The data on this qualitative descriptive research was collected by an indepth interview with eight research subjects with the snowball sampling method. The validity test was done by nine triangulation subjects who are close friends of research subjects at this moment and when they were on Islamic boarding school, while the reliability test was done by data auditing. In this study, the research subjects were labeled as a delinquent by their parents, thus forced to go to modern Islamic boarding school hoping a good character as the earlier alumni while having excellent general knowledge. Still, that label was planted in themselves, and their character was not as expected, which made them feel accustomed doing a deviant behavior such as premarital sex.
HUBUNGAN VARIABEL ORGANISASI DAN PSIKOLOGIS DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN DALAM ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL Nurul Rizki Fitria; Septo Pawelas Arso; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.402 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.21995

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National Health Insurance requires efforts to improve access and quality of health services in first-level health facilities. In order for services to be implemented properly one of the important factors is certainly the performance of health workers who are the spearhead of the service. The performance of Bendan’s puskesmas  employees is known to be decreasing so it can affect the quality of service. According to Gibson, performance is influenced by organizational and psychological variables. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between organizational variable consisting of infrastructure, service incentive, job design, leadership, and psychological variable that is perception, attitude, and motivation with staff’s performance. This research uses quantitative method with cross sectional approach, and was conducted at Bendan’s Puskesmas Pekalongan. Respondents are 47 people Bendan’s puskesmas staff. Data analysis including univariate analysis with the presentation of frequency distribution tables and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that the performance of  puskesmas employees was not good and incentive services were not appropriate, but infrastructure, work design, leadership, perceptions, attitudes and motivations tended to be good. The result of bivariate analysis shows that all variables have correlation with the performance of Bendan puskesmas personnel in National Health Insurance era such as infrastructure facilities (pvalue = 0.028), service incentive (pvalue = 0.014), job design (pvalue = 0.024), leadership (pvalue = 0.028), perception (pvalue = 0.012), attitude (pvalue = 0.047), and motivation (pvalue = 0.004). It is recommended to BLUD Puskesmas Pekalongan city to properly organize the prevailing remuneration policy in the form of incentives according to the workload to improve the performance of puskesmas employees.
PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARGADANA DAN PUSKESMAS TEGAL SELATAN KOTA TEGAL Heni Purnamasari; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.254 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i3.26580

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Stunting is a global and Indonesian problem due to inadequate nutritional needs of children during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). This research aims to analyze the effect of cadre training on stunting prevention in toddler. This type of research is Quasy-Experimental with unequal control group design. The research sample consisted of 64 posyandu cadres taken using purposive techniques according to inclusion criteria. The training used counseling methods, giving a stunting cadre guidebook, and two weeks of field practice. The result of Wilcoxon test analysis in the experimental group after the training gives differences in knowledge (p=0,000), self-efficacy (p=0.002), and practice (p=0,000). While attitudes do not produce a difference (p=0.182). Although there was no change in attitude, it happened because posyandu cadres showed a positive attitude about stunting before the training was conducted. An increase in knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and practice after the intervention shows that the stimulus can be received effectively, so that it influences attention, then there is a willingness to act, and forming beliefs in individuals that have an impact on actualizing actions or changing behavior. In the control group there were no differences in knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and practices in the pre-test and post-test (p>0.05). The Mann Whitney test in the both groups produced differences in knowledge and practice with values (p=0,000). It can be concluded that the training of stunting cadres using the stunting cadre guidebook along with field practice assistance is quite effective in increasing knowledge, self-efficacy, and practices of posyandu cadres in efforts to prevent stunting cases in toddler. Good respondent's self-efficacy needs to be maintained and improved to produce good performance. This research suggests that posyandu cadres can do their duties according to the five main service packages for stunting prevention so that the number of stunting in toddler can be reduced.
FENOMENA PROSTITUSI ONLINE DI JAKARTA SELATAN Natasya Dwi Febriana; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.305 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15832

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According to the research of Sedyaningsih by 2015 that South Jakarta has the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence caused by online prostitution activities, namely of 372 cases out of 1.032 cases of online prostitution. The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of online prostitution in South Jakarta area focused on the practice of commercial sex workers behavioral. This research is qualitative research with the descriptive approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 14 people which consists of 5 research subjects and 9 triangulation subjects. The results showed that the whole subject of research is the commercial sex workers that can be booked via the internet and provide services to have sex with their clients, on the normative beliefs variables that most of the research subjects knows the online prostitution from their closer friend, on the attitude variables research subjects shows negativity attitude towards their job, on the motivational variable shows that most of the research subjects wants to be recognized in their social environment and cannot detached from the luxury lifestyle, on the subjective norm variables shows that most of the  research subject does not want to be known as commercial sex workers of online prostitution, on the intention variable research subjects shows that the whole research subjects showed positive intention since the very first time they get to know the online prostitution. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative descriptive method. The behavior of commercial sex workers on online prostitution in South Jakarta based on their motives are self-actualization in group social and economic motives. Behavior of online prostitution is considered risky because the commercial sex workers online prostitution do high-risk sexual behavior as well as online prostitution is disguised prostitution so it cannot be observed by the Government. So the further monitoring of activities online prostitution in South Jakarta is very necessary.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA SMP USIA 12-14 TAHUN DI KOTA SEMARANG Octavia Rizki Amalia Utari; Aditya Kusumawati; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.498 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26379

Abstract

Early adolescents (aged 12-14 years) have vulnerability to the influence of the environment, one of which is the influence of social media. Internet channels and social media are the key marketing strategies of one of the largest cigarette companies in Indonesia, which aims to increase teenage exposure to cigarettes. This study aims to determine the effect of social media on smoking behavior of 12-14 year old junior high school students in Semarang City. This research is descriptive in nature, using quantitative methods through the interview process with a questionnaire instrument and cross sectional approach, with a population of 32,344 students spread across 187 schools. Case sample of 110 students taken using multistage random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate analysis. As many as 42.7% of respondents in this study had smoking behavior. Bivariate test results in this study indicate that the variables of individual attitudes (p = 0.005), social media exposure (p = 0.000) and self efficacy (p = 0.000) have a relationship with smoking behavior of 12-14 year old junior high school students in Semarang City. One factor that causes the influence of social media on smoking behavior is the interest of adolescents in the content of cigarettes so that teens are interested in trying cigarettes. Another factor that influences is the respondent's self efficacy in receiving stimulus from his social media. So that junior high school students aged 12-14 years are expected to be able to have strong self-efficacy and firm attitudes so that they are not easily affected by exposure to social media, especially cigarette-related content.
Co-Authors Amallia, Ardhia Amanati, Nurma Mentari Ani Margawati Annisa Trisnani Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Ardy Widya Pangestu Armunanto, Armunanto Asfiya, Nissa Atul Ayun Sriatmi Azizah Nur Fatih Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Budiyono Budiyono Camellia, Arta Danielle, Christgiveme Daud, Muhammad Muzhaffar Debby Ulina Fatmawati Emmy Riyanti Erlin Friska Fatma Zakiyya Amanullah Fieldhathama, Fedhilla Friska, Erlin Gayuh Mustika Prabandari Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Hanifa Maher Denny Hariadi, Febri Heni Purnamasari Herdyawati, Anisa Eris Hertian Ilham Hutama Hulaila, Ahla Imawan, Titania Sekar Isnaeni, Rizka Nur Kika Dwi Kurniawati Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Laila Septia Anindia Maher, Gicelle Technia Martini Martini Megah Andriany Mei, Halimah Wu Lan Muhammad Yudi Saputra Natasya Dwi Febriana Nia Indriana Sari Ninda Ayu Pangestuti Ningsih, Purwati Nirwesti, Wahyu Nohana, Olvinny Caroline Nur An Nisaa Nur Sulistyaningsih Nuridzin, Dion Zein Nurul Rizki Fitria Octavia Rizki Amalia Utari Okta Hardiyanti, Tutut Paramita, Deskania Anggia Peetosutan, Kenny Pegi Fatma Okneta Sari Petosutan, Kenny Priyadi Nugraha P Puspita Panjrah Sumekar Puspita, Alda Tiara Rahayu Sitorus Rahmadhiana Febrianika, Rahmadhiana Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Razak T, Adis Fajrina Riendy Aanisah Putri Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani Sari, Feby Kumala Septo Pawelas Arso Sulistyani Suliastyani Sutopo Patria Jati Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa Syamsulhuda BM Tiara Budi Indrajati Tifani Novitriasti Tri Pinaringsih Ulwiyah, Lathifah VG Tinuk Istiarti Wulandari, Rizkiana Yudia, Sharla Mega Yunida Halim Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zidni Nazria Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa