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All Journal JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Jurnal Biologi Tropis Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal TLM Blood Smear Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Forest and Nature
Yanti Hikma
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
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Journal : JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI

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TINGKAT SERANGAN RAYAP PADA GEDUNG SEKOLAH DI KOTA PONTIANAK dika, An; Indrayani, Yuliati; Yanti, Hikma
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i3.3218

Abstract

The research was conducted in Pontianak with 44 samples of school distribute in six districts in Pontianak City. Research using descriptive method by field survey. The results of the survey on 44 buildings located in six districts in Pontianak city, indicate that percentage of termites attack as follows : underpinnings is 26.28%, girder is 45.5%, column / pillar structure is 62.35%, table is 89.01%, chair is 90.44%, doors is 33.88%, ceiling framework is 36.01%, 64.53% and rafters is 47.9%. The Relative frequencies (FK) of termites attack as follows: Nasutitermes havilandi (59.09%), Cryptotermes sp (20.45%), Cryptotermes sp1 (4.54%), Cryptotermes domesticus (18.18%) , C. cynocephalus (9.09%), Coptotermes curvignathus (18.18%), Coptotermes kalshoveni (2.27%), Schedorhinotermes medioobscurus (9.09%), Globitermes globosus (2.27%) and Microcerotermes havilandi (2.27%). Key word : Level of termite attack, School building, Pontianak city
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI JAMUR EKSTRAK MINYAK KAYU SINDUR (Sindora wallichi Benth) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Schizophyllum commune Fries Sudarmadi, Bujang; Diba, Farah; Yanti, Hikma
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i2.2768

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the antifungal activity and the effective concentration of extract sindur wood oil in inhibiting Schizophyllum commune Fries fungus growth. Concentration of extract sindur wood oil used for the treatment were 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14% and 16%. The toxicity testing had done by method using PDA medium mixed with the extract sindur oil. Extract sindur wood oil activity is inclusive of category for concentration 2%, strongth for concentration 4%, 6%, 8% and very strong for concentration 10%, 12%, 16%.The concentration of 16% is very strong anti-fungal activity which inhibit 100% of growth of S. commune fungi. Concentration 10% of extract wood sindur oil is optimum contration to inhibit S. commune fungus growth. Key word : Schizophyllum commune Fries, sindur wood oil, antifungal.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK KULIT KAYU GERUNGGANG (Cratoxylon arborescens BI) UNTUK PENGAWETAN KAYU KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DARI SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) Daviyana, Syarifah Ashria; Wardenaar, Evy; Yanti, Hikma
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i2.2769

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the anti-termite properties of bark extract of gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens Bl) on rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) and determine the optimum concentration levels in rubber wood (H. brasiliensis) to inhibit the attack of subterranean termites (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren). Variables in this study are the observation of retention gerunggang bark extract (C. arborescens), the mortality of subterranean termites (C. curvignathus) and weight loss of rubber wood sample (H. brasiliensis). The results showed that the highest retention of rubber wood found at concentration 5% with a value of 2.2480 kg/m3, the highes termite mortality at concentration 4% and 5% with a value 100% and the lowest wood sample weight loss found at concentrations of 5% to value of 13.2791%. Key words : bark extract, Cratoxylon arborescens, rubber wood, Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN DI DESA BANI AMAS KECAMATAN BENGKAYANG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG tianti, Kris; Oramahi, H.A.; Yanti, Hikma
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i3.3825

Abstract

West Kalimantan is famous for wet tropical forests that store different types of plant species that are traditionally used by the public. Bani Amas Village Community is still very dependent on the forest for their daily needs, especially in the use of medicinal plants to cure various diseases has been done for generations and has been going on since long. The purpose of this study is to determine the types of medicinal plants and their use by the public, knowing the medicinal plant parts used, how mixes and know the different types of diseases that can be overcome by using the herb. From the research found 48 medicinal plant species, 46 genera and 34 families were used, as many as 17 species in the form of herbs, 35 species used alone, 26 species the leaves are used, 24 species used by boiling, 35 species used by drink. Keywords : Ethnobotany, medicinal plants, Bani Amas village.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SEBALO KECAMATAN BENGKAYANG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Musaicho, Dodi; Dirhamsyah, M; Yanti, Hikma
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v9i4.49858

Abstract

Medicinal plants are the use of biodiversity that is around us, both cultivated plants and wild plants. Since ancient times, plants have been used as medicine. The use of plants as medicine is also still carried out by the Bengkayang community, one of which is in Sebalo Village, Bengkayang District, Bengkayang Regency. Since ancient times, people have used plants as a treatment for all kinds of diseases. The purpose of this study is to determine the types of plants used as medicine and to know the parts and benefits of medicinal plants found in Sebalo Village, Bengkayang District, Bengkayang Regency. The research was conducted using descriptive methods, namely survey and interview techniques. Collecting data in the form of qualitative data directly in the field to informants, the data collected includes primary and secondary data. Sampling/respondents were carried out by Snowball Sampling. Data analysis was carried out by qualitative descriptive analysis, namely describing the data collected in the form of words, pictures, and not numbers. Based on the results of interviews with the people of Sebalo Village, Bengkayang District, Bengkayang Regency, there are 31 types of medicinal plants and 22 families that are used by the community. The medicinal plants found in the field were 5 species of trees, 11 species of shrubs, 13 species of herbs, and 3 types of lianas. The method of processing these medicinal plants, starting from boiling, burning, pounding, kneading, sliced, and directly used . Based on the method of processing, most medicinal plants are processed by boiling as many as 16 types of medicinal plants. While the least is by chewing and burning. The use of medicinal plants is mostly done by drinking 24 types, and the least is by eating and rubbing, which is only 1 type.Keywords :  Bengkayang Regency, Medicinal plants, Sebalo village, UtilizationAbstrakTumbuhan obat merupakan pemanfaatan keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di sekitar kita, baik tumbuhan budidaya maupun tumbuhan liar. Sejak zaman kuno, tanaman telah digunakan sebagai obat. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat juga masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat Bengkayang salah satunya di Desa Sebalo Kecamatan Bengkayang Kabupaten Bengkayang. Sejak zaman kuno, orang telah menggunakan tanaman sebagai pengobatan untuk segala macam penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat serta mengetahui bagian dan manfaat tumbuhan obat yang terdapat di Desa Sebalo Kecamatan Bengkayang Kabupaten Bengkayang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu teknik survei dan wawancara. Pengumpulan data berupa data kualitatif langsung di lapangan kepada informan, data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel/responden dilakukan dengan Snowball Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan data yang terkumpul dalam bentuk kata-kata, gambar, dan bukan angka. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat Desa Sebalo Kecamatan Bengkayang Kabupaten Bengkayang terdapat 31 jenis tanaman obat dan 22 famili yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat. Jenis tumbuhan obat yang ditemukan di lapangan adalah 5 jenis pohon, 11 jenis perdu, 13 jenis herba, dan 3 jenis liana. Cara pengolahan tanaman obat ini, mulai dari direbus, dibakar, ditumbuk, diuleni, diiris, dan langsung digunakan. Berdasarkan cara pengolahannya, tanaman obat paling banyak diolah dengan cara direbus yaitu sebanyak 16 jenis tanaman obat. Sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah dengan cara dikunyah dan dibakar. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat paling banyak dilakukan dengan cara diminum 24 jenis, dan paling sedikit dengan cara makan dan gosok yang hanya 1 jenis.Kata Kunci : Kabupaten Bengkayang, Tanaman Obat, Desa Sebalo, Pemanfaatan
PEMANFAATAN ROTAN SEBAGAI BAHAN KERAJINAN ANYAMAN DI DESA UNTANG KECAMATAN BANYUKE HULU KABUPATEN LANDAK Noor Adha Fajar Hartomo; Ahmad Yani; Hikma Yanti
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v10i4.52088

Abstract

The people of Untang Village use rattan to make wickerwork, household furniture, and others. The use of rattan by the community in Untang Village is one the potential to improve the welfare of the artisans and, in addition to introducing processed rattan products. The purpose of this study is to record the types of rattan used by the community and the processes in processing rattan products produced by the people of Untang Village, Banyuke Hulu District, Landak Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method—respondents as providers of information were obtained using snowball sampling. The data collection technique used in this research is an in-depth questionnaire interview. The people of Untang Village, Banyuke Hulu District, Landak Regency utilize five types of rattan: roae rattan, sega rattan, plades rattan, dodok rattan, and maru rattan and carry. The types of plaiting produced by the Untang Village, Banyuke Hulu District, Landak Regeincludeaude sieve, hoop, basket, mat, filter, tray, plapaintedited fish, trap, and fastener. Processing is carried int in a general way that is usually done from generation to generation to produce decent rattan.Keywords: Hand Craft, Untang Village, Utilization RattanAbstrakMasyarakat Desa Untang memanfaatkan rotan untuk membuat anyaman, perabot rumah tangga, dan lain-lain. Pemanfaatan rotan oleh masyarakat di Desa Untang merupakan salah satu potensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan para perajin sekaligus memperkenalkan produk olahan rotan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata jenis rotan yang digunakan masyarakat dan proses dalam pengolahan produk rotan yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat Desa Untang Kecamatan Banyuke Hulu Kabupaten Landak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei—responden sebagai pemberi informasi diperoleh dengan menggunakan snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara kuesioner mendalam. Masyarakat Desa Untang, Kecamatan Banyuke Hulu, Kabupaten Landak memanfaatkan lima jenis rotan yaitu rotan roae, rotan sega, rotan plates, rotan dodok, dan rotan maru dan gendong. Jenis anyaman yang dihasilkan oleh Desa Untang Kecamatan Banyuke Hulu Kabupaten Landak Rege meliputi ayakan aude, simpai, bakul, tikar, saringan, baki, ikan plapaint, bubu, dan pengikat. Pengolahan dilakukan secara umum yang biasanya dilakukan secara turun temurun untuk menghasilkan rotan yang layak.Keywords: Kerajinan anyaman, Desa Untang, Pemanfaatan Rotan
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN REMPAH DAN BUMBU TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA SEBUDUH KECAMATAN KEMBAYAN KABUPATEN SANGGAU Hikma Yanti; Addrian Advinda; Gusti eva Tavita
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i2.61278

Abstract

Spices are plants or parts of plants that are used as seasonings, flavor enhancers, and food preservatives. The purpose of this study was to record species of spices and traditional seasonings and how they were processed by the people of Sebuduh Village, Kembayan District, Sanggau Regency. The research was conducted from June to July 2022. The research method used a survey method with observation techniques, interviews, and making a herbarium for plant species whose scientific names were unknown. The results of the study found 56 species of herbs and traditional spices used by the people of Sebuduh Village, Kembayan District, Sanggau Regency from 31 families. The highest utilization value (UV) (0.98) is shallots (Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum), the highest Family Important Value (FIV) (15.70) in the Zingiberaceae family, and the highest Fidelity level (FL) value (100.00) on tamarind eggplant, rice, sticky rice, and tamarind bamboo shoots used as flavor enhancers and preservatives. There are 8 types of utilization of herbs and spices, namely as seasonings, flavor enhancers, aromatics/fragrances, preservatives, neutralizers, softeners, dyes, and herbal medicines/drinks.Keywords: community, Sebuduh Village, spice plants, traditional spices, utilization of plants.AbstrakRempah adalah tumbuhan atau bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaat sebagai bumbu, penguat cita rasa, dan pengawet makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendata spesies rempah dan bumbu tradisional dan cara pengolahannya oleh masyarakat Desa Sebuduh Kecamatan Kembayan Kabupaten Sanggau. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juni sampai juli 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan pembuatan herbarium untuk spesies tumbuhan yang belum diketahui nama ilmiahnya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 56 spesies tumbuhan rempah dan bumbu tradisional yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Desa Sebuduh Kecamatan Kembayan Kabupaten Sanggau dari 31 famili. Nilai pemanfaatan (UV) tertinggi (0,98) yaitu bawang merah (Allium cepa) dan bawang putih (Allium sativum), Family Important Valeu (FIV) tertinggi (15,70) pada famili Zingiberaceae, dan nilai Fidelity level (FL) tertinggi (100,00) pada spesies terong asam, padi, ketan, dan rebung asam yang dimanfaatkan sebagai penguat cita rasa dan pengawet. Ada 8 jenis pemanfaatan tumbuhan rempah dan bumbu yaitu sebagai bumbu, penguat cita rasa, aromatik/pengharum, pengawet, penetral, pelunak, pewarna, dan obat/minuman herbal.Kata kunci: masyarakat, Desa Sebuduh, pemanfaatan tumbuhan, rempah tradisional, tumbuhan rempah
JENIS DAN MANFAAT TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KAWASAN HUTAN SEKUNDER DESA TUMBANG TITI KECAMATAN TUMBANG TITI KABUPATEN KETAPANG Yanti, Hikma; Arianto, Ferdi Dwi; Wardenaar, Evy; Dirhamsyah, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i3.58032

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants has been cultivated in Tumbang Titi Village, Tumbang Titi District, Ketapang Regency, as an alternative medicine. People practice alternative medicine by using several medicinal plants to treat various types of diseases. The aim of this research is to analyze the types of medicinal plants in the secondary forest area in Tumbang Titi Village and the benefits of medicinal plants for the Tumbang Titi community in treating diseases. This research was carried out using descriptive methods, namely survey techniques and interview techniques. Collecting data from informants is carried out using the snowball sampling technique. Based on the results of the research, it was found that 26 types of medicinal plants from 21 families were used by the people of Tumbang Titi Village, Tumbang Titi District, Ketapang Regency in carrying out treatment. The most widely used habitus are shrubs of 16 types. The most common way to consume this herb is by drinking (25 types). The part of the plant that is often used is the leaf (16 types). The type of herb that is often used is a single ingredient (16 types). The benefits of medicinal plants for the people of Tumbang Titi Village include treating various diseases, such as external and internal diseases. External diseases commonly treated include acne, ulcers, burns, and body odor. Internal diseases commonly treated include diarrhea, coughs, colds, fever, stomach pain, sore throat, uterine cancer, breast cancer, hypertension, vomiting blood, mouth ulcers, urinary problems, rheumatism, tonsillitis, stomach ache, vaginal discharge, diarrhea, nosebleeds, hemorrhoids, kidney disease, dysentery, tuberculosis, and constipation.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Medicinal Plants, Secondary Forest, Tumbang Titi VillageAbstrakPemanfaatan tumbuhan obat telah dibudidayakan di Desa Tumbang Titi Kecamatan Tumbang Titi Kabupaten Ketapang sebagai pengobatan alternatif. Masyarakat melakukan pengobatan alternatif dengan memanfaatkan beberapa tumbuhan obat untuk mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis jenis tumbuhan obat yang ada di kawasan hutan sekunder di Desa Tumbang Titi serta manfaat tumbuhan obat bagi masyarakat Tumbang Titi dalam mengobati penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu teknik survei dan teknik wawancara. Pengumpulan data terhadap informan dilakukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 26 jenis tumbuhan obat dari 21 famili yang digunakan masyarakat Desa Tumbang Titi Kecamatan Tumbang Titi Kabupaten Ketapang dalam melakukan pengobatan. Habitus yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu perdu sebanyak 16 jenis. Cara penggunaan tertinggi yaitu dengan cara diminum (25 jenis). Bagian tumbuhan yang sering dimanfaatkan yaitu daun (16 jenis). Jenis ramuan yang sering digunakan yaitu ramuan tunggal (16 jenis).  Manfaat tumbuhan obat bagi masyarakat di Desa Tumbang Titi yaitu mengobati berbagai penyakit seperti penyakit luar dan penyakit dalam. Penyakit luar yang biasa diobati antara lain jerawat, bisul, luka bakar dan bau badan. Penyakit dalam yang biasa diobati antara lain diare, batuk, pilek, demam, nyeri lambung, sakit tenggorokan, kanker rahim, kanker payudara, hipertensi, muntah darah, sariawan, kencing tidak lancar, rematik, radang amandel, sakit perut, keputihan, mencret, mimisan, wasir, sakit ginjal, disentri, TBC, dan sembelit.Kata kunci: Desa Tumbang Titi, Etnobotani, Hutan Sekunder, Tumbuhan Obat
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS GASTROPODA PADA EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA MALEK KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS Darwati, Herlina; Wibowo, Hari; Yanti, Hikma
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v12i1.73104

Abstract

Gastropods are soft-bodied animals that have a single shell. A good habitat for gastropods is the mangrove forest. The Malek Village Paloh District Sambas Regency has a mangrove forest managed by Malek Village community groups. The purpose of this study was to analyze data on the diversity of gastropod species in the mangrove forest of Malek Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. This research was conducted in the mangrove forest of Malek Village using the survey method and collects data from sampling plots in paths laid purposively and systematically. Data analysis conducted by this research is the species diversity index, species similarity index, species and relative abundance, species evenness index and dominance index. The results of observations found 4 families and 8 species of gastropods in the mangrove ecosystem. The gastropod species found were Cerithidea obtusa, Cerithidea cinggulata, Cassidula aurisfelis, Cassidula nucleus, Littoraria melanostoma, Littoraria scabra, Clithon oualaniense and Neritina cornucopia. The diversity index of gastropod species on line 1 amounted to 1,127, line 2 amounted to 0,992, and line 3 amounted to 1,557, including in the medium category. The abundance index of gastropod species on line 1 amounted to 40,7, line 2 amounted to 13,8, and line 3 amounted to 30,4, including in the low category. The evenness index of gastropod species in line 1 was 0,700, line 2 was 0,617, and line 3 was 0,800, categorized as stable. The dominance index of gastropod species in line 1 was 0,3766, line 2 was 0,4663, and line 3 was 0,2609, categorized as low dominance. The similarity index of gastropod species in lanes 1 and 2 is 80%, lanes 1, 2 and 3 are 66,67%, which is categorized as high.Keywords: Gastropod Diversity, Malek Village, Mangrove Ecosystem, Salinity  AbstrakGastropoda adalah hewan bertubuh lunak yang memiliki cangkang tunggal. Habitat yang bagus untuk keberlangsungan tempat hidup gastropoda adalah hutan mangrove. Hutan mangrove Desa Malek Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas memiliki hutan mangrove yang dikelola oleh kelompok masyarakat Desa Malek. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis data keanekaragaman jenis gastropoda di hutan mangrove Desa Malek Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan pengumpulan data dari plot sampling dalam jalur yang diletakkan secara purposive dan sistematik. Analisis data yang dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu indeks keanekaragaman jenis, indeks kesamaan jenis, kelimpahan jenis dan relatif, indeks kemerataan jenis dan indeks dominansi. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan 4 famili dan 8 spesies gastropoda di ekosistem mangrove. Spesies gastropoda yang ditemukan yaitu Cerithidea obtusa, Cerithidea cinggulata, Cassidula aurisfelis, Cassidula nucleus, Littoraria melanostoma, Littoraria scabra, Clithon oualaniense dan Neritina cornucopia. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis gastropoda pada jalur 1 sebesar 1,127, jalur 2 sebesar 0,992 dan jalur 3 sebesar 1,557 termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Indeks kelimpahan jenis gastropoda pada jalur 1 sebesar 40,7, jalur 2 sebesar 13,8, jalur 3 sebesar 30,4 termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Indeks kemerataan jenis gastropoda pada jalur 1 sebesar 0,700, jalur 2 sebesar 0,617 dan jalur 3 sebesar 0,800 dikategorikan stabil. Indeks dominansi jenis gastropoda pada jalur 1 sebesar 0,3766, jalur 2 sebesar 0,4663 dan jalur 3 sebesar 0,2609 dikategorikan dominasi rendah. Indeks kesamaan jenis gastropoda pada jalur 1 dan 2 sebesar 80%, jalur 2 dan 3 sebesar 66,67%, jalur 1 dan 3 sebesar 66,67% dikategorikan   tinggi.Kata kunci: Desa Malek, Ekosistem Mangrove, Keanekaragaman Gastropoda, Salinitas
PEMANFAATAN BAMBU OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA RAWAK HILIR KECAMATAN SEKADAU HULU KABUPATEN SEKADAU Tavita, Gusti Eva; Issan, Kurniawan Pratama; Yanti, Hikma
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i3.63472

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the non-timber forest products (NTFPs) used for various needs by the people of Rawak Hilir Village, Sekadau Hulu District, Sekadau Regency. Aims of the study was to obtain data on the use of bamboo by the people of Rawak Hilir Village. The benefits of this research are expected to be used as a source of information regarding the types and forms of bamboo utilization in Rawak Hilir Village. This study used a survey method with direct interview techniques. Data collection used a list of questions or questionnaires in the form of questions directed at several respondents. A sampling at the research location was carried out using purposive sampling, namely, respondents with extensive knowledge about the local name of bamboo and the benefits of bamboo. One hundred thirty-nine people were used as respondents. Based on the results in the field, 7 species of bamboo were obtained, namely Muntik (Schizostachyum sp), Aor (Bambusa blumeana J.A.&J.H.Schulz), Buluh (Schyzostachyum brachycladum Kurz), Botong (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult)Backer ex Heyne), Porin (Gigantochloa levis Blanco), Porin Anyang (Gigantochloa balui K.M. Wong ), and Pensak (Bambusa multiplex (Lour)ReauschJ.A.& Schult). Found 4 species of bamboo utilized by the people of Rawak Hilir Village, Sekadau Hulu District, Sekadau Regency, namely as handicraft, consumption, construction, and ritual/traditional ceremonial materials.Keywords: Bamboo, Community, Non-Timber Forest Products, Rawak Hilir Village, UtilizationAbstrakBambu merupakan salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) yang dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai kebutuhan oleh masyarakat desa Rawak Hilir Kecamatan Sekadau Hulu Kabupaten Sekadau. Oleh karena itu,  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data pemanfaatan bambu oleh masyarakat Desa Rawak Hilir. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi mengenai jenis serta bentuk pemanfaatan bambu di Desa Rawak Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik wawancara secara langsung. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat bantu yaitu daftar pertanyaan atau kuisioner berupa bentuk-bentuk pertanyaan yang diarahkan kepada sejumlah responden. Pengambilan sampel di lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu responden yang memiliki pengetahuan luas mengenai nama lokal bambu dan manfaat bambu, masyarakat yang dijadikan responden sebanyak 139 orang. Berdasarkan hasil di lapangan, diperoleh 7 jenis bambu yaitu Muntik (Schizostachyum sp), Aor (Bambusa blumeana), Buluh (Schizostachyum brachycladum), Botong (Dendrocalamus asper), Porin (Gigantochloa levis), Porin anyang (Gigantochloa balui), dan Pensak (Bambusa multiplex). Ditemukan 4 jenis pemanfaatan bambu oleh masyarakat Desa Rawak Hilir Kecamatan Sekadau Hulu Kabupaten Sekadau yaitu sebagai bahan kerajinan, bahan konsumsi, bahan kontruksi, dan bahan ritual/ upacara adat.Kata kunci: Bambu, Masyarakat, Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu, Desa Rawak Hilir, Pemanfaatan.
Co-Authors Addrian Advinda ahmad yani Ahmad Yani Alkhadi An dika Andriadi Andriadi Arianto, Ferdi Dwi Asdinar Bagaskara, Arul Bartolomeus Witan Bija, Yosanti Ester Bujang Sudarmadi Dirhamsyah, Muhammad Eny, Julia Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Farah Diba Fathul Yusro Gusti Eva Tavita Hari Wibowo Harnani Husni Hasan Ashari Oramahi Heri Gunawan Herlina Darwati IGK Tapa Darma Islawati Issan, Kurniawan Pratama Kris tianti Kusuma, Ahmad Ary Lolyta Sisillia Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M. Dirhamsyah Muhammad Riski, Muhammad Muhammad Saupi Musaicho, Dodi Noor Adha Fajar Hartomo Rahmahwati, Ratih Rahmat Aryandi Sarma Siahaan Shenny Oktoriana Silvia Uslianti Sitti Hadijah, Sitti Syarifah Ashria Daviyana Tri Wahyudi Ulli Kadaria Wasrin Syafii Yeni Mariani Zuhry Haryono