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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Jurnal El-Riyasah : Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Administrasi Menara Riau: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling TERAJU : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum SELODANG MAYANG Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies Jurnal Saintifik
Muhammad April
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, Riau, Indonesia
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Hukum Adat dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Adat di Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau dan Provinsi Bali Muhammad April; Muammar Alkadafi; Muh. Said
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 30 No. 2: MEI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol30.iss2.art8

Abstract

The village as a customary law community unit has its original composition, which is the right of origin that is recognized in the framework of the 1945 Constitution. The implications of the implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages revived the spirit of the Regional Government of Siak Regency and Bali Province to carry out the arrangement of a model of governance of traditional villages that are appropriate with the origins and customs that once prevailed in the region. This study analyzes; first, the impact of the enactment of the village law on the governance of traditional villages in Siak District, Riau Province and Bali Province. Second, aspects that become similarities and differences in the administration of traditional village governance between Siak Regency, Riau Province and Bali Province. This study uses empirical normative research method. The results of the study concluded that first, the administration of traditional village governance in Siak Regency, Riau Province was not carried out, while the existence of traditional villages in Bali Province was getting stronger through government policies that gave special status and authority to traditional villages to organize traditional village governance in accordance with their origins and customs that exist in society. Second, the institutional administration of traditional villages in Siak Regency is no longer based on the original structure and no longer carries out activities according to customs and traditions in the context of Malay culture, while in Bali institutional governance of traditional villages and community activities are still based on the values of their ancestral culture, namely the philosophy of tri hita karana.Keywords: Traditional Village; Customary Law; Public Policy; Government AbstrakDesa sebagai kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat mempunyai susunan asli, hak asal usul yang diakui dalam kerangka UUD 1945. Implikasi pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa memunculkan kembali spirit Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Siak dan Provinsi Bali untuk melakukan penataan model pemerintahan desa adat yang sesuai dengan asal usul dan adat istiadat yang pernah berlaku di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini menganalisis; pertama, dampak pemberlakuan undang-undang desa terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa adat di Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau dan Provinsi Bali. Kedua, aspek-aspek yang menjadi persamaan dan perbedaan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa adat antara Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau dan Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa, pertama, penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa adat di Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau tidak terlaksana, sedangkan desa adat di Provinsi Bali eksistensinya semakin kuat melalui kebijakan pemerintah yang memberikan status dan kewenangan khusus kepada desa adat untuk menyelenggarakan pemerintahan desa adat sesuai dengan asal usul dan adat istiadat yang ada di masyarakat. Kedua, Pemerintahan desa adat di Kabupaten Siak kelembagaannya tidak lagi berdasarkan susunan aslinya dan tidak lagi beraktifitas secara adat-istiadat dalam konteks kebudayaan melayu, sedangkan di Bali pemerintahan desa adat secara kelembagaan dan aktivitas masyarakatnya masih berdasarkan nilai-nilai kebudayaan leluhurnya yaitu falsafah tri hita karana. Kata-kata Kunci: Desa adat; Hukum Adat; Kebijakan Publik; Pemerintahan
THE DYNAMICS OF COURT DECISIONS IN THE CIVIL DISPUTE OVER GOLD SALES BETWEEN PT ANTAM TBK AND BUDI SAID AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE APPLICATION OF CIVIL LAW IN INDONESIA Martha Hasanah Rustam; Duwi Handoko; Afrinaldy Rustam; Muhammad April
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.439

Abstract

This study examines the litigation trajectory of the gold sales dispute between PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (Antam) and Budi Said across four judicial levels in Indonesia: the Surabaya District Court, the Surabaya High Court, the Supreme Court at the cassation stage, and two rounds of judicial review (Peninjauan Kembali). Employing a normative legal research design, the analysis draws on statutory provisions, court decisions, and scholarly literature to assess the application of tort elements in sale contracts. Findings reveal divergent interpretations of tort elements (unlawful act, loss, causation, and fault) at each judicial tier: the District Court and the Supreme Court (cassation and first judicial review) affirmed the presence of tort, obligating Antam to deliver 1.136 tons of gold or pay compensation; the High Court rejected the claim entirely; and the second judicial review reversed Antam’s obligation based on new criminal findings against Budi Said. These oscillating verdicts generate legal uncertainty, blur the line between breach of contract and tort, and underscore the need for harmonization between civil and criminal proceedings and the standardization of tort evidentiary rules. Recommended measures include issuing consistent Supreme Court jurisprudential guidelines, clarifying corporate authority in contractual engagements, and strengthening internal corporate oversight.
Co-Authors Afrinaldy Rustam AFRIZAL Rizal Asrizal Saiin Duwi Handoko Fitria Ramadhani Agusti Fitria Ramadhani Agusti NST I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Martha Hasanah Rustam Muammar Alkadafi Muammar Alkadafi Muh. Rizki Muh. Said Muh. Said HM Muhammad Rizki Rodi Wahyudi Rusdi Sahwitri Triandani Siti Maheran Zulfan Efendi