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Sistem Informasi Monitoring Data Administrasi (Persuratan) Berbasis Web pada UPTD SMAN 3 Menggunakan QR Code Husni Husni; Reski Idrus; Sapriadi Sapriadi; Basri Basri
Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei: Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/merkurius.v4i3.1582

Abstract

Correspondence administration is vital for supporting operational efficiency in schools. However, manual management often leads to issues such as data retrieval delays, recording errors, and the risk of lost archives. This research aims to design and develop a Web-Based Administration Data Monitoring Information System using QR Codes at UPTD SMAN 3 Majene. The study employs the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Waterfall model, encompassing requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.The system involves three primary users: Admin/Administrative Staff, Teachers, and the Principal. QR Codes are implemented as digital identities to facilitate easier archive tracking and retrieval. Results indicate that the system enhances effectiveness and efficiency in correspondence management, accelerates letter request services, and simplifies data monitoring for school management. This system is expected to provide a solution for achieving orderly administration at UPTD SMAN 3 Majene. Furthermore, QR Code integration ensures document validity and digital archive security, supporting a more modern, transparent, and sustainable school governance transformation.
Presidential Authority In Granting Abolition To Convicted Individuals In Cases Involving Public Policies That Result In State Losses Nafiz Muammar, Sayed; Husni Husni; M. Jafar
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July: International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v3i3.966

Abstract

Abolition constitutes a presidential prerogative exercised upon consideration by the House of Representatives. Historically, the granting of abolition from the administration of President Soekarno to that of President Joko Widodo was generally associated with cases involving political interests and the maintenance of national stability. However, the decision to grant abolition to a corruption convict during President Prabowo’s administration has generated considerable debate regarding its legal basis, limitations, and implications for law enforcement. This study aims to examine the President’s authority in granting abolition, its impact on the effectiveness of law enforcement, and the distinction between public policy and public policy decisions that result in state losses. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The analysis is based on a library study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that the President’s authority to grant abolition is consistent with the prevailing legal framework. Nevertheless, the existing regulations are no longer considered adequate to address contemporary legal developments and societal needs. The granting of abolition in corruption cases has given rise to differing perspectives. On the one hand, it is viewed as a mechanism to prevent the criminalization of public policy decisions; on the other hand, it is considered capable of weakening the effectiveness of law enforcement and creating an unfavorable precedent for future governance. Furthermore, although the distinction between legitimate public policy and conduct causing state losses has been regulated by legislation, its application in practice continues to generate interpretative challenges. This study concludes that the legal framework governing abolition requires comprehensive reform to enhance legal certainty, strengthen law enforcement, and provide greater protection for public officials in the exercise of their official authority.
The Independence of the Wali Nanggroe Institution from the Perspective of Asymmetric Decentralization Itsnatul Mardhiyya; Husni Husni; M. Jafar
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v3i2.974

Abstract

The Wali Nanggroe Institution (WNI) is a distinctive institution of Aceh established as a consequence of the implementation of asymmetric decentralization through the granting of special autonomy status within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Its existence is legally recognized under Law Number 11 of 2006 on the Governance of Aceh, which defines it as an independent customary leadership institution operating outside the formal structure of regional government. Nevertheless, the regulation of the Wali Nanggroe Institution under Aceh Qanun Number 2 of 2023 continues to raise legal concerns regarding its independence, functional boundaries, scope of authority, and institutional relationship with the Aceh Government. This study aims to examine the compatibility of the regulatory framework governing the Wali Nanggroe Institution with the principles of asymmetric decentralization and to assess the juridical implications of its existence, independence, and authority within Indonesia’s constitutional and regional governance system. Employing a normative juridical research method, the study adopts statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches through an extensive review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that the regulatory framework of the Wali Nanggroe Institution generally conforms to the principles of asymmetric decentralization, as it reflects the State’s recognition of Aceh’s distinct historical, cultural, religious, and socio-political characteristics through the establishment of a unique institution endowed with special functions and powers. However, several normative issues remain unresolved, particularly concerning institutional independence, the delineation of functions, and the scope of authority, which may create overlaps with the competencies of the Aceh Government. The study further reveals that the Wali Nanggroe Institution possesses a sui generis character as a customary institution unique to Aceh, situated outside the formal structure of regional government while simultaneously playing a strategic role in safeguarding the implementation of Aceh’s special status and privileges. Accordingly, amendments to Aceh Qanun Number 2 of 2023 are necessary to provide clearer limitations on the institution’s functions, independence, and authority, thereby ensuring legal certainty, fostering harmonious institutional relations, and strengthening the implementation of asymmetric decentralization in accordance with the principles of the rule of law
Diskrepansi Golongan Darah Abo Pada Leukemia Khaulah Karimah; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Dwi Yulia; Rikarni Rikarni; Elfira Yusri; Husni Husni
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 8 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 8 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i8.24320

Abstract

ABSTRACT The ABO blood group system plays a crucial role in transfusion safety. In patients with hematologic malignancies such as leukemia, ABO blood group discrepancies may occur due to reduced or absent expression of antigens or antibodies, potentially leading to errors in blood group determination. This study aimed to describe the pattern of ABO blood group discrepancies among leukemia patients. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 210 leukemia patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. ABO blood grouping was performed using the gel card method. Data were analyzed descriptively. ABO blood group discrepancies were identified in 13 of 210 patients. Discrepancies were observed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (6 cases; 46.2%), followed by acute myeloid leukemia (4 cases; 30.8%), chronic myeloid leukemia (2 cases; 15.4%), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (1 case; 7.7%). Of the 10 cases classified as type I discrepancy (weak or loss of antibody reactions), occurred in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (60%), while the remaining cases were observed in acute myeloid leukemia (20%), chronic myeloid leukemia (10%), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (10%). Type II discrepancy (weak or loss of antigen reactions) was found exclusively in acute myeloid leukemia (66.7%) and chronic myeloid leukemia (33.3%). No type III or type IV discrepancies were identified, and no extra antigen/antibody or mixed-field reactions were observed. Type I ABO blood group discrepancy was observed across all leukemia subtypes, whereas type II discrepancy was limited to acute and chronic myeloid leukemia. These findings highlight the importance of careful serological interpretation in blood group determination and transfusion practices for leukemia patients. Keywords: Leukemia, ABO Blood Group, ABO Discrepancy.  ABSTRAKSistem golongan darah ABO berperan penting dalam keamanan transfusi darah. Pada pasien keganasan hematologi seperti leukemia, dapat terjadi diskrepansi golongan darah ABO akibat penurunan atau hilangnya antigen maupun antibody yang berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan penetapan golongan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran diskrepansi golongan darah ABO pada pasien leukemia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif potong lintang yang melibatkan 210 pasien leukemia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pemeriksaan golongan darah ABO dilakukan menggunakan metode gel card. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari 210 pasien leukemia, ditemukan 13 kasus diskrepansi golongan darah ABO. Diskrepansi terjadi pada leukemia limfoblastik akut sebanyak 6 kasus (46,2%), diikuti leukemia mieloid akut 4 kasus (30,8%), leukemia mieloid kronik 2 kasus (15,4%), dan leukemia limfositik kronik 1 kasus (7,7%). Dari total 10 kasus diskrepansi tipe I (pola reaksi aglutinasi weak/loss antibody), sebagian besar terjadi pada leukemia limfoblastik akut (60%), sedangkan sisanya pada leukemia mieloid akut (20%), leukemia mieloid kronik (10%), dan leukemia limfositik kronik (10%). Diskrepansi tipe II (pola reaksi aglutinasi weak/loss antigen) ditemukan pada leukemia mieloid akut (66,7%) dan leukemia mieloid kronik (33,3%). Tidak ditemukan diskrepansi tipe III maupun IV, serta tidak dijumpai pola reaksi aglutinasi extra antigen/antibodymaupun mixed field. Diskrepansi golongan darah ABO tipe I ditemukan pada seluruh tipe leukemia, sedangkan diskrepansi tipe II hanya ditemukan pada leukemia mieloid akut dan leukemia mieloid kronik. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya interpretasi serologis yang cermat dalam penentuan golongan darah dan praktik transfusi pada pasien leukemia. Kata Kunci: Leukemia, Golongan Darah ABO, Diskrepansi ABO.
Optimizing the Legal Framework of Digital Population Identity Within the Legal System and Public Service Delivery: an Empirical Study in Aceh Besar Regency Maulya Ulfah; Husni Husni; Iman Jauhari
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v3i2.996

Abstract

Digital Population Identity (DPI) is a digital transformation policy in the field of civil registration aimed at enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of public service delivery. However, its implementation in Aceh Besar Regency continues to face a range of challenges, limiting its optimal utilization. This study examines the legal framework governing DPI, identifies the obstacles encountered in its implementation, and formulates strategies for strengthening its legal regulation within the public service system of Aceh Besar Regency. The research employs an empirical legal method with a socio-legal approach. Data were collected through interviews with relevant stakeholders and supported by a literature review of statutory regulations, books, academic journals, and other relevant legal sources. The findings indicate that the legal framework for DPI, as regulated under Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 72 of 2022, has not yet provided sufficient legal certainty, particularly because it does not explicitly require public service institutions to recognize and accept DPI. Its implementation is further constrained by limited financial and institutional capacity, inadequacies within the regulatory framework, and low public acceptance, all of which contribute to the low rate of DPI activation in Aceh Besar Regency. To address these challenges, the study recommends strengthening local regulations, harmonizing personal data protection policies, enhancing institutional capacity, expanding public outreach programs, and reinforcing oversight mechanisms to support the development of an effective, accountable, and inclusive digital public service system.
Normative Analysis of the Weaknesses in the Regulation of Women's Representation in Legislative Elections Syifa Salsabila Satirah; Husni Husni; Zahratul Idami
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v3i2.998

Abstract

Women's representation in legislative elections is a fundamental aspect of democracy, equality, and the protection of human rights. Indonesia has implemented affirmative action through various legal instruments, including the requirement that women occupy at least 30% of political party leadership positions and legislative candidate lists. However, these policies have not yet ensured substantive representation of women in legislative institutions, indicating persistent regulatory challenges in fulfilling women's political rights. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing women's representation in legislative elections and identify its juridical weaknesses. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data were collected through library research on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and analyzed qualitatively using the theories of legislation, legal systems, legal certainty, and legal reform. The findings show that women's representation has a strong legal basis in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 7 of 1984 on the ratification of CEDAW, and Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections. Nevertheless, the current framework primarily emphasizes compliance with candidate quotas without guaranteeing the election of women candidates. In addition, regulatory harmonization remains limited, while political parties have not optimally fulfilled their role in recruiting and developing female political cadres. Therefore, legal reform is necessary through improving regulatory substance, strengthening institutional mechanisms, and fostering a legal culture that supports gender equality to achieve more substantive women's representation in legislative institutions.
The Existence of the Aceh Reintegration Board in Fulfilling the Constitutional Rights of Conflict Victims in Aceh Febrina, Maya; Husni Husni; Nurdin Nurdin
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August: International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v3i3.1004

Abstract

The armed conflict in Aceh between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia for more than three decades had caused serious humanitarian impacts, including various forms of human rights violations against civilians. The signing of the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on 15 August 2005 marked a turning point in conflict resolution, subsequently implemented through Law Number 11 of 2006 on the Governance of Aceh and Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2015 on the Aceh Reintegration Board (BRA). This study aims to analyze the legal regulatory construction regarding the position and authority of BRA in fulfilling the constitutional rights of conflict victims, examine legal certainty in its implementation, and formulate an ideal regulatory concept. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. Secondary data were collected through literature studies supported by interviews with relevant informants. The results show that the legal regulatory construction regarding the position and authority of BRA has not fulfilled substantive justice due to the absence of technical norms and the suboptimal integration between legal structure and substance. Legal uncertainty has impacted the unfulfilled constitutional rights of conflict victims, reflected in the replacement of the recovery scheme with a social assistance scheme, the absence of standard operating procedures (SOP), and unsynchronized conflict victim data. The ideal regulatory concept requires comprehensive legal reconstruction through strengthening the institutional position of BRA, establishing operational implementing regulations, and strengthening oversight and accountability systems.