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ESTIMASI TEMPERATUR BAWAH PERMUKAAN BERDASARKAN KEHADIRAN MINERAL ALTERASI PADA SUMUR “X” LAPANGAN PANAS BUMI WAYANG WINDU, PANGALENGAN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Oktaviany, Vina; Hutabarat, Johanes; Haryanto, Agus Didit
Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi

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Abstract

Temperatur merupakan aspek penting dalam sistem panas bumi untuk pengembangan panas bumi sebagai sumber energi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui jenis litologi, mineral alterasi, tipe dan intensitas alterasi serta penyebarannya pada sumur X, dan bertujuan menentukan temperatur berdasarkan geotermometer mineral yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan data hasil pengukuran temperatur (T) sumur. Objek dalam penelitian ini berupa serbuk bor (cutting) dari sumur X yang dianalisis dengan metode petrologi, petrografi, dan XRD. Hasilnya menunjukkan, bahwa litologi sumur X terdiri atas andesit terubah, tuf litik terubah, dan tuf kristal terubah. Mineral alterasi yang berkembang didominasi oleh mineral alterasi dengan pH netral yang berupa kuarsa sekunder, kalsit, epidot, montmorilonit, illit, smektit, klorit, oksida besi, dan pirit, serta beberapa mineral ber-pH asam seperti kaolinit, kristobalit, anhidrit, dan haloysit. Berdasarkan asosiasi mineralnya, alterasi pada sumur X dibagi menjadi tiga tipe, yaitu alterasi argilik dengan perkiraan temperatur antara 150oC hingga 180oC, alterasi subpropilitik antara 150oC s.d. 220oC, dan alterasi propilitik antara 210oC s.d. 280oC. Secara umum, hasil geotermometer mineral ini menunjukkan data temperatur yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan data T berdasarkan pengukuran sumur.
Pengaruh Substitusi Silase Ikan Rucah Dengan Persentase Yang Berbeda Pada Pakan Buatan Terhadap Efisiensi Pakan, Pertumbuhan Dan Kelulushidupan Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Erfanto, Feri; Hutabarat, Johanes; Arini, Endang
Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2013) : Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology
Publisher : Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology

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Abstract

Problems arising in the cultivation of carp is carp feed prices are relatively expensive, requiring alternative materials in an effort to improve the nutrient content of feed goldfish and fisheries as well as to utilize the waste to be processed into fish silage research aims assess the effect of the addition of trash fish silage the artificial feed on protein efficiency ratio, the efficiency of feed utilization, relative growth rate and survival rate of carp seed. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The material used is a seed carp with an average individual weight of 0.9 to 1 g. Experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and each with three replications. Feed given 3 times a day ie at 07.00, 13.00, and 16.00. Treatment A, B, C, and D is applied artificial feed trash fish silage added with a dose of A (0%), B (5%), C (10%) and D (15%)%. The variables measured were EPP, PER, RGR and SR. EPP values for treatments A, B, C, and D, respectively, 22.77; 34.65; 29.84, and 24.68%. PER values for treatments A, B, C, and D, respectively, 1.01; 1.40; 1.16, and 0.79%. RGR values for treatments A, B, C, and D, respectively, 3.72; 5.02; 4.48, and 3.91% / day. SR values for all treatments A, B, C, and D is 100%. Water quality values for all the treatment that the water temperature 25-27oC, pH 6.9 to 7.5, DO 5-7mg / L, and ammonia 0.39-1mg / L. The results showed that a different dose of rumen silage has a highly different significant result (P 0.05) to SR carp juvenile.
Pengaruh Substitusi Silase Isi Rumen Dengan Persentase Yang Berbeda Dalam Pakan Buatan Terhadap Efisiensi Pakan, Pertumbuhan Dan Kelulushidupan Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Muslim, Abdul Jamil; Hutabarat, Johanes; Arini, Endang
Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2013) : Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology
Publisher : Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology

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Abstract

One of the alternative raw material that has not been widely used as a feed composition and not compete with other food needs is rumen waste. Rumen waste can be used as an alternative material for the manufacture of feed. This purpose of this study is to review the Substitution effect of adding silage of rumen contents in the artificial feed to the efficiency of feed utilization, protein efficiency ratio, the relative growth rate, and survival rate of carp juvenile. The method used in this research is experimental method. The material used is a carp juvenil with an average individual weight of 0.9 to 1 g. The experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments with three replications each. Feed given 3 times a day in the morning at 07.00, 13.00, and 16.00. Substitution silage rumen contents amounted of A (0%), B (5%), C (10%) and D (15%). Artificial feed in the form of pasta that will be given to the maintenance of carp seed. The variables measured were EPP, PER, RGR and SR. EPP values for treatments A, B, C, and D, respectively, 34.26%; 43.64%; 39.04%, and 37.47%.PER values for treatments A, B, C, and D, respectively, 0,92; 1,33; 1,22; and 1.12. RGR values for treatments A, B, C, and D, respectively, 1,65%; 2,36%; 2,03%; and 1,78% / day. SR values for all treatments A, B, C, and D is 100%. Water quality values for all the treatment that the water temperature from 23.2 to 24.4 ° C, pH 6.93 to 7.57, DO 6.98 to 7.40 mg / L, and ammonia 0.56 to 0.99 mg / L. The results show the percentage of silage substitution content different significant result (P 0.05) to SR carp juvenile.
Hydrogeochemistry and Isotope Characteristics of the Hot Springs in the Wapsalit Area, Buru Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia Pinning, Fathira; Haryanto, Agus Didit; Hutabarat, Johanes
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): JGEET Vol 08 No 04 : December (2023)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2023.8.4.13788

Abstract

Wapsalit is one of the geothermal areas that is located in Buru Regency, Maluku Province. Wapsalit area has several geothermal manifestations like hot springs, altered rocks, silica sinter and many more. This research aims to determine the characteristics and origin of the fluid in the research area. This research takes 5 samples of hot springs named FATH-1, FATH-2, FATH-3, FATH-4 and FATH-5. Based on the results of chemical analysis, it shows that the 5 samples belong to the bicarbonate fluid type. FATH-1, FATH-3 and FATH-5 belong to the partial equilibrium zone, FATH-2 and FATH-4 belong to the immature water zone. Based on isotope 18O and D analysis, the 5 hot spring samples originated from meteoric water and the fluids interacting with the rocks before heading to the surface.
ZONE OF GEOTHERMAL PROSPECTS BASED ON FAULT FRACTURE DENSITY (FFD) METHOD IN SUMANI REGION, WEST SUMATERA Sasilani, Resni; Haryanto, Agus Didit; Hutabarat, Johanes; Hermawan, Dudi; Widodo, Sri
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i2.22270

Abstract

The presence of geothermal manifestations in the form of hot springs is closely related to the presence of permeability zones in the Sumani geothermal system, West Sumatra. The permeable zone allows fluid circulation where meteoric water seeps to fill the reservoir and emerges on the earth's surface as a manifestation of hot springs. This study aimed to identify those permeable zones based on lineament density analysis using the Fault Fracture Density (FFD) method on ASTER GDEM satellite imagery. Lineaments in this case was assumed to be associated with fractures or faults in geothermal areas. The method was used to analyze the presence of lineament on topographic maps and to clarify all lineaments in the study area by adjusting the irradiation angle of 0°, 225°, 270°, and 315° at a constant altitude of 45°. From the FFD method, high lineament density values were found in the southwest of the study sites. The pattern of lineaments in the research area had northwest - southeast and southwest – northeast. The FFD analysis results were compiled with location of geothermal manifestations and geomorphological analysis which then showed positive results on the emergence of dominant hot springs depending on zones with high lineaments density and was located in the pyroclastic flow geomorphology unit with a difference in elevation between 500-1500 masl and slope of moderately steep to steep; indicating catchment area. Further research was needed to accurately understand about reservoir and the potential of geothermal reserves in the Sumani area.Keywords: Sumani Geothermal System, Fault Fracture Density, Geomorphological Analysis.
CHARACTERIZATION OF HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION ZONES IN PANTI GEOTHERMAL FIELD, PASAMAN DISTRICT, WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE Supriadi, Wildani; Haryanto, Agus Didit; Hutabarat, Johanes; Simarmata, Robertus S. L.; Asoka, Widya
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 6 (2018): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i6.20869

Abstract

anti geothermal area is located in Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. The survey areais about 200 km away from the city of Padang and about 30 km away from the capital city ofPasaman Regency, Lubuk Sikaping. The purpose of this research activity was to determine thecharacteristics of hydrothermal alteration in an observed well. The method used was petrologicalanalysis on PNT-1 well core data from the depth of 41.5 m until 533.5 m, petrography analysis of17 rock samples, and Specterra analysis based on secondary data. The alteration minerals thatappeared in the observed well were calcite, sericite, chlorite, secondary quartz, anhydrite,opaque minerals, iron oxide, clay, and epidote minerals; with alteration types in the form ofreplacement and direct depositional. Two zones were sorted based on the presence of mineralsand determination of alteration zones, namely the Smectite-Chlorite zone, and the illit-smectitechloriteand sericite zone. The smectite-chlorite zone was located at thedepthof±41-±454mandwascharacterizedbythepresenceofsmectite,ilite-smectite,calcite,andchloritealterationminerals;whichweremoredominantthanotheralterationminerals.Thiszoneaccordingtothealterationzone division comprised of argillic zone with a temperature of 140° C - 220° C. Theilite-smectite-chlorite and sericite zone was located at the depth of ± 454- ± 533 mcharacterized by the presence of illit-smectite, chlorite, sericite, calcite and quartz minerals. Thiszone, according to the alteration zone division, was comprised of argillic zone with a temperatureof 200° C - 250° C. It was concluded that the alteration rocks in PNT-1 well were estimated toserve as caprock zone of the Geothermal Panti system which formed due to the interactionbetween rocks and acidic to neutral fluid in temperatures between 140° C - 250° C.
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND MAGMATISM/VOLCANISM ACTIVITY TOWARD GEOMORPHOLOGY IN BANDUNG BARAT-CIRANJANG, WEST JAVA Haryanto, Iyan; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Hutabarat, Johanes; Natasia, Nanda; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 3 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i3.25947

Abstract

Geomorphology along Ciranjang to Bandung Barat is dominated by structural hills while others are related to the magmatism/ volcanism activity. The others morphological features are plain land which belong to Ciranjang and Bandung depression. In interpreting geological structures, topography map and DEM were used together with field data particularly the landscape faulting indication and flow pattern. The compiled data of morphology, stratigraphy and landscape in the study area showed that the geomorphology of the area could be differ into several unit which are structural hill, non-structural hill, and plain morphology units. Sedimentary structural hill unit were develop in Rajamandala hills starting from the Cianjur-Bandung border, Solitary hills geomorphological unit developed in Cililin area, and the developed plain unit developed in Ciranjang and Cililin area
CHARACTERISTICS OF MINERAL ALTERATION ZONES IN KADIDIA GEOTHERMAL FIELD, SIGI DISTRICT, CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE Rachmatika, Danella; Haryanto, Agus Didit; Hutabarat, Johanes; Hermawan, Dudi; Mustofa, Santia Ardi
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i2.22459

Abstract

Kadidia geothermal area is located in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The survey area is about 57.1 km from the city of Palu and about 41.9 km from the capital city of Sigi Regency, Sigi Biromaru. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of hydrothermal alteration in the research well. The method used is petrological analysis on KDD-1 well core data starting from the depth of 44,3 m – 703,85 m, petrographic analysis on 17 rock samples and Specterra analysis based on secondary data. The alteration minerals that appeared in research wells include chlorite, calcite, sericite, secondary quartz, iron oxide, opaque minerals and clay minerals with alteration types in the form of replacement and direct depositional. Based on the presence of minerals and determination of alteration zones, obtained Chlorite-Calcite-Illite-Smectite zone, which is characterized by the presence of chlorite, calcite, smectite, sericite alteration minerals at a depth of ± 12.7 m to ± 599 m. At depth of ± 599 to ± 703 m, alteration minerals that appear include chlorite, calcite, illite-smectite which are more dominant. Furthermore, it also found the presence of secondary quartz minerals that fill vugs, sericite and iron oxides with a rare intensity. This zone includes in the argillic zone with a temperature of 140°C - 220°C. It was concluded that the alteration rocks in KDD-1 wells are estimated as caprock zones of the Geothermal Kadidia system, which are formed because of the interaction between rocks and acidic fluid to low acid.
Miocene Planktonic Foraminiferal Biozonation for South Sumatra Basin, Indonesia Setiadi, Djadjang Jedi; Hendarmawan, .; Sunardi, Edy; Sentani, Eddy Arus; Hutabarat, Johanes
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i3.15615

Abstract

Planktonic foraminifera are widely utilized for marine sediments analysis and recent developments in the geochronology of planktonic foraminifera has improved their values as a tool for sedimentary basin analysis. Assessment on the applicability of the “standard” foraminiferal biozonations (e.g., Bolli, 1966; Blow, 1969; and Postuma, 1971) to the biostratigraphy data of the South Sumatra Basin suggests that the standard zones, which are mostly interval-zones defined by first occurrence events, are hardly applicable to the biostratigraphy data derived from the examination of well-cuttings routinely and continuously used in most sedimentary basin studies in Indonesia.The proposed biozonation in this paper were constructed based on two considerations, i.e. information on the biostratigraphy events as indicated in regional- and global-scale biozonation schemes and the occurrence of foraminifera species in the South Sumatra Basin. The correlation between the proposed zonation and that of Blow’s (1969) scheme suggests that the proposed zonation is basically a Blow’s zonation and, accordingly, may be perceived as a modified Blow’s zonation for South Sumatra Basin. 
Determining of Coefficient Correlation between UCS and PLI data for Various Rock Types at Batu Hijau Mine PT Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara Adriansyah, Yan; Zakaria, Zufialdi; Muslim, Dicky; Hutabarat, Johanes
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i1.13418

Abstract

AbstractThe Batu Hijau Mine is one of the biggest gold-copper producer in Indonesia which operated by PT Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara (PTAMNT). The mine site is located in the southwest corner of Sumbawa Island in the Sunda-Banda Archipelago in Indonesia. Based on the tectonic plate perspective, the Sumbawa Island lies along the tectonically active rock sequences.Refers to the geological model from comprehensive study starting from the exploration up to exploitation stages, there are four rock types that formed the slope at Batu Hijau Mine, namely volcanic rock, diorite, tonalite and young tonalite. The volcanic rock as a host rock is the most dominant material among the other rocks type which expose on the north-west, west and south wall.This study was focused on determining of the index conversion factor of the relation between uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) and point load test (PLT) data which obtained from the laboratory test result. The correlation factor for predicting UCS value from the PLT data for each rock type has shown the good correlation with the average of regression value is 0.88.  Keywords : Batu Hijau, Uniaxial Compressive Strength, Point Load Test, Conversion Factor.