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EFEKTIVITAS BIOKOAGULAN BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR PENCEMAR PADA LIMBAH LAUNDRY Bhayu Gita Bhernama; Nurul Musfira; Abd Mujahid Hamdan
AMINA Vol 5 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Limbah laundry merupakan limbah yang berasal dari kegiatan pencucian pakaian yang menggunakan deterjen, sabun atau bahan pembersih lainnya. Salah satu metode untuk menurunkan kadar pencemar pada limbah laundry yaitu melalui proses koagulasi dan flokulasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas biokoagulan biji pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dalam menurunkan kadar pH, COD, TSS dan fosfat pada limbah laundry serta mengetahui pengaruh variasi massa biokoagulan biji pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap penurunan kadar pH, COD,TSS dan fosfat pada limbah laundry. Variasi massa biokoagulan biji pepaya yaitu 2, 3, 4 dan 5 g. Hasil analisis perlakuan menggunakan biokoagulan biji papaya menurunkan nilai pH dari kadar pH awal 8,1 menjadi 6,5 pada massa biokoagulan biji pepaya 4 g dan masih memenuhi rentang pH 6−9 sesuai baku mutu. Penurunan kadar COD dan TSS yang terbaik dari penelitian ini pada massa biokoagulan biji pepaya 4 g dengan persentase penurunan COD sebesar 54% dan TSS sebesar 33%, namun tidak memenuhi baku mutu. Semakin besar massa biokoagulan biji pepaya maka semakin besar pula penurunan kadar pH, COD dan TSS. Berbeda dengan kadar fosfat yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya massa biokoagulan biji pepaya. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan biokoagulan biji pepaya masih belum efektif dalam menurunkan kadar pencemar pada limbah laundry.
Revitalisasi Tudung Saji Atau Sange (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Aceh Jaya) Alviony Maulida Putri; Bunayyati Hakimah Sembiring Meliala; Dewi Suta Ningsih; Farah Diana Rohim; Ginta Dwiki Meliana; Muhammad Hanif; M. Rosyid Rabbani; Nakiatul Misqa; Rahmad Muhayat Syah; Silvi Rahmadani; Togar; Wahyu Firdaus; Abd. Mujahid Hamdan
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jrpm.v3i2.2928

Abstract

Sange products or decorative serving hoods are a typical cultural heritage of the village of lamtui, Aceh Jaya. The Sange is used for generations by the Lamtui village community. But over time, decorative or sange serving hoods have declined due to so much competitiveness, manual manufacturing and the entry of modern culture, even foreign cultures. This has resulted in many who do not know of the existence of decorative serving hood or Sange which is a characteristic of the gampong or lamtui village. With the declining situation, it is feared that today's young generation will no longer know him. So this research aims are: Efforts to revitalize Sange or Tudung Saji in the manufacturing process, motives and marketing. and This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained in the form of oral and written data and pictures
NICKEL OXIDE(NiO) NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR ANTI-FUNGAL APPLICATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CURRENT TRENDS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS Alif Furqan; Diki Miswar; Abd. Mujahid Hamdan
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol 1 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v1i2.3939

Abstract

Fungal infections are known to be a common global health problem, especially as resistance to conventional antifungal drugs increases. Innovative solutions are needed to overcome this problem. This review aims to explore the potential application of nanotechnology to nickel oxide materials in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic fungi, as well as investigating the ability of nanosized nickel oxide as an innovative option in overcoming antifungal problems. The use of nickel oxide nanomaterial as an antifungal agent can produce efficient healing in treating fungal infections which are currently difficult to treat. Information explaining the potential side effects or long-term effects of this method is essential to ensure that the use of this agent does not harm the patient's health. Nano-sized nickel oxide has the ability to interact with other living things in an ecosystem. Therefore, to understand possible environmental risks, research is needed on the concept of ecological impacts on these materials. To increase awareness of the potential use of nano nickel oxide in the treatment of fungal infections, it is important to make this nickel oxide material available to the general public. Global consistency of patient treatment can be ensured through the establishment of well-defined and standardized protocols for the application of nickel oxide nanoparticles in the treatment of fungal infections.
PENGGUNAAN METODE ANALISIS CITRA UNTUK MENGANALISA GERAK HARMONIK SEDERHANA PADA PEGAS DAN BANDUL SEDERHANA Abdul Wahid, Mulyadi; Tiara, Eka; Riantin, Intan Rauh; Hamdan, Abd Mujahid
Phi: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.277 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v5i1.6398

Abstract

Gerak harmonik sederhana merupakan salah satu materi penting dalam fisika. Materi ini merupakan dasar-dasar dalam memahami berbagai gejala-gejala yang lebih kompleks seperti osilasi dan redaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh massa beban pada dinamika pegas dan gerak sebuah bandul sederhana dengan menggunakan metode analisis citra. Untuk keperluan analisis citra kami menggunakan citra digital dengan bantuan kamera dari telepon dan sebuah piranti lunak komputer yaitu Image-J. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah metode baru dalam menganalisis hasil praktikum gerak harmonis sederhana dan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif disamping metode konvensional yaitu dengan menggunakan meteran dan stopwatch. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa gerak harmonik sederhana dapat dipelajari dengan baik dengan menggunakan metode analisis citra.
Magnetohidrodinamika pada Selinder Sembarang dengan Kelengkungan dan Puntiran Hamdan, Abd Mujahid
Phi: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v3i2.7459

Abstract

Koordinat Germano telah digunakan untuk menjelaskan dinamika fluida pada geometri selinder sembarang. Sistem koodinat tersebut jugatelah digunakan pada geofisika dan bidang keteknikan lainnya, seperti untuk menjelaskan longsoran salju dan aliran fluida pada pipa heliks. Namun, belum pernah dilakukan penelitian mengenai magnetohidrodinamika pada geometeri tesebut. Pada makalah ini, dengan menggunakan sistem koordinat tersebut disajikan persamaan kontinuitas dan kelestarian momentum magnetohidrodinamika baik yang ideal maupun yang memperhitungkan visikositasya.
Utilization of PDAM Sedimentation Sludge as a Multi Soil Layering (MSL) Substance in the Degradation of Liquid Waste Contaminants from the Tofu Industry Mullah, Ama; Aida, Nur; Syakira, Aisya; Hamdan, Abd Mujahid
Phi: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v10i1.19715

Abstract

Multi Soil Layering (MSL) is a procedure for treating liquid waste that employs soil as its primary medium. In addition to soil as the primary medium, it can also use sedimentation waste (PDAM) as an alternative. This study included two variations: HLR value variations and HRT value variations. The results indicated that the HLR values were 11.48 L/m2/hour, 4.76 L/m2/hour, and 2.48 L/m2/hour, with 2.48 L/m2/hour exhibiting the highest level of effectiveness. The pH and DO values changed to 7.4 and 19.5 mg/L, respectively, and the TSS value effectiveness reached 76.32%, the TDS value degradation reached 75.21%, the turbidity degradation reached 99.69%, and the COD degradation reached 99.66. At the HRT values of 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours, the effectiveness level of the greatest HRT variation occurred at 12 hours, where the value of changes in pH and DO became 19.5 mg/L and became 7.5, and the effectiveness COD value degradation reached 98.95%, BOD value degradation reached 51.11%, and TSS degradation reached 73.5%. The obtained results indicate that the MSL method with PDAM sedimentation waste material is capable of reducing pollutant levels in the tofu manufacturing industry.
Household Liquid Waste Adsorption With Mineral Magnetite (Fe3O4) Hamdan, Abd Mujahid; Fajri, Wilda Nur; Rahmi, Rizna; Hanif, Hanif
Phi: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v8i1.14630

Abstract

The increase in population in Indonesia will lead to increased household activities which are a source of environmental pollution. Household liquid waste in Lamglumpang Village, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City contains pollutant parameters that exceed quality standards based on COD, TSS, pH and turbidity parameters. Magnetite has the potential to be used as an adsorbent in domestic wastewater treatment. This study aims to determine the ability of magnetite adsorbent. Adsorption experiments were carried out with variations in magnetite mass of 1, 3 and 5 g and adsorption contact times of 6, 8 and 10 hours with a rotating speed of 150 rpm and without stirring. The results showed that the mass of the adsorbent, contact time and rotational speed affected the effectiveness of adsorption. Magnetite is effective in reducing COD levels reaching 90.96% at a mass variation of 5 grams with a contact time of 8 hours with a rotating speed of 150 rpm, TSS reaching 94.51% at a mass variation of 1 gram with a contact time of 10 hours with a rotating speed of 150 rpm, pH reached 30.88% in a mass variation of 3 grams with 5 grams and a contact time of 10 hours with a rotational speed of 150 rpm and turbidity reached 90.39% in a mass variation of 1 gram with a contact time of 10 hours with a rotational speed of 150 rpm. These results indicate that magnetite has the potential to be used in domestic wastewater treatment.
The use of Iron Sand as Filtration Media for Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment Hamdan, Abd Mujahid; Ikbar, Athalla Muafa; Bhernama, Bhayu Gita
JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) Volume 8 No. 1 Maret 2024: JRST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jrst.v8i1.17241

Abstract

An increase in slaughtering animals will have an impact on increasing the liquid waste produced. The resulting RPH liquid waste can damage the environment if it is not treated, so it is necessary to conduct research to reduce pollutant levels so that it is suitable for disposal into the environment. The technique used in processing RPH wastewater is iron sand filtration method. Iron sand filtration is a filtering process using renewable media, namely iron sand. Iron sand is known to contain the mineral magnetite (Fe3O4) which has the ability to absorb colloidal solids, so it has the potential to be used to remove pollutant content of RPH liquid waste. This research objective to determine the effect of variations in the thickness of the filtration media (cm) and grain size (mesh) on pollutant parameters. The thickness variations used were 20, 25, and 30 cm, with grain sizes of iron sand 40, 60 and 100 mesh. The experimental results showed that the iron sand filtration method was able to reduce Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) levels, increase the Dissolve Oxygen Meter (DO) value, and change the pH value. The highest reduction in COD was in the thickness variation of 30 cm with 100 mesh. the percentage of decrease in the value of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) was 95.05%, the highest decrease in Total Suspended Solid (TSS) value was in the media thickness variation of 30 cm with 100 mesh, the percentage of TSS value reduction was 97.11%, the pH value increased in the thickness variation media 30 cm with a mesh number of 100 from 5.8 to 7.4, and the value of Dissolve Oxygen Meter (DO) increased with variations in thickness of 30 cm with 100 mesh, increased from 1.2 to 15.2. Based on the parameter test results, it was concluded that iron sand filtration is effective in reducing pollutant levels below the quality standard, so that it is expected to be applied directly on a larger scale.
Efektivitas Metode Multi Soil Layering (MSL) dalam Penurunan Total Koliform Limbah Cair Domestik Shakira, Aisha; Mullah, Ama; Hamdan, Abd Mujahid; Lubis, Syafrina Sari
Dampak Vol 20, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.20.2.83-92.2023

Abstract

This research employs Multi Soil Layering (MSL), an environmentally friendly technology, to remove coliform bacteria contaminants from wastewater using a novel alternative medium. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the MSL method employing bio rings in reducing pollutant parameters in domestic wastewater, particularly total coliform. This study utilized Hydraulic Loading Rate (HLR) variations of 23.80 L/m2/hour, 7.14 L/m2/hour, and 3.40 L/m2/hour, as well as Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) variations of 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours. The results of domestic wastewater treatment using the MSL method using HLR variations on total coliform from 1.89  105 MPN/100mL to 6.0  102 MPN/100mL, the total colony parameter from 5.95  106 CFU/mL to 3.6  105 CFU/mL, the chemical oxygen demand parameter value of 53 mg/L with an effectiveness of 98.6%, the total suspended solid parameter is valued at 25 mg/L with reduction effectiveness of 98.6% and the pH value changes to 7.3 at the HLR variation of 3.40 L/m2/hour. As for using the HRT variation for 12 hours the total coliform from 1.16  104 MPN/100mL to 9  102 MPN/100mL, the total colony parameter from 4.91  106 CFU/mL to 3.0  105 CFU/mL, the chemical oxygen demand parameter was 92 mg/L with its effectiveness 99%, the total suspended solid parameter is 87 mg/L with reduction effectiveness of 67% and the potential of hydrogen value changes to 7.6. Therefore, the MSL method employing bio rings can be used as a new option for domestic effluent treatment. Keywords: domestic wastewater, coliform total, Multi Soil Layering (MSL)  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menggunakan Multi Soil Layering (MSL), sebuah teknologi ramah lingkungan, untuk menghilangkan kontaminan bakteri coliform dari air limbah menggunakan media alternatif baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efikasi metode MSL dengan bioring dalam menurunkan parameter polutan dalam air limbah domestik, khususnya total coliform. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan variasi Hydraulic Loading Rate (HLR) 23,80 L/m2/jam, 7,14 L/m2/jam, dan 3,40 L/m2/jam, serta variasi Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) 4, 6, 8, 10, dan 12 jam. Hasil pengolahan air limbah domestik dengan metode MSL menggunakan variasi HLR pada total coliform dari 1,89 × 105 MPN/100mL menjadi 6,0 × 102 MPN/100 mL, parameter total koloni dari 5,95 × 106 CFU/mL menjadi 3,6 × 105 CFU/mL, nilai parameter kebutuhan oksigen kimia 53 mg/L dengan efektivitas 98,6%, parameter total padatan tersuspensi senilai 25 mg/L dengan efektivitas reduksi 98,6% dan nilai pH berubah menjadi 7,3 pada variasi HLR 3,40 L/m2/jam. Sedangkan untuk menggunakan variasi HRT selama 12 jam total coliform dari 1,16 × 104 MPN/100mL menjadi 9 × 102 MPN/100mL, parameter total koloni dari 4,91 × 106 CFU/mL menjadi 3,0 × 105 CFU/mL, kebutuhan oksigen kimia parameter 92 mg/L dengan efektivitas 99%, parameter total padatan tersuspensi 87 mg/L dengan efektivitas reduksi 67% dan nilai potensial hidrogen berubah menjadi 7,6. Oleh karena itu, metode MSL yang menggunakan bio ring dapat digunakan sebagai pilihan baru untuk pengolahan limbah rumah tangga. Kata kunci: air limbah domestik, total koliform, Multi Soil Layering (MSL)      
Harnessing hyperaccumulator (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra) extract for green synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles: A prospective route for post-phytoremediation Hamdan, Abd Mujahid; Maulida, Zahratul; Lubis, Syafrina Sari; Sardi, Arif; Reksamunandar, Rhyan Prayuddy; Nisah, Khairun; Malik, Jamaludin
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6427

Abstract

Even though phytoremediation is considered a green technology for remediating heavy metals, there are some problems with the application of this technology, particularly when it comes to managing the biomass that is used. So, processing biomass needs to be given a lot of attention. This study outlined the utilization of extracts obtained from the hyperaccumulator plant Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra to synthesize nickel oxide nanoparticles. Subsequently, the nanoparticle underwent testing to determine its suitability as an absorbent for heavy metals, specifically lead, as well as its efficacy as an antifungal agent against Fusarium sp. strain. The characterization of nickel oxide nanoparticles involved several measurements, such as scanning electron microscopy analysis, high- and low-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and hysteresis curve acquisition. The research findings indicate that the extract from hyperaccumulators can be utilized for the synthesis of NiO, which exhibits an absorption capacity exceeding 98% and serves as an efficient antifungal agent against Fusarium sp. pathogens. The approach utilized in this study not only prioritizes "green" and sustainability factors but also takes into account the economic aspects associated with the items being manufactured. The research has important implications in two areas. Firstly, it demonstrates the utilization of natural resources (B. oleracea var. alboglabra) in the production of nickel oxide, which serves as a safer and more eco-friendly substitute for dangerous chemicals. Furthermore, it aids in the advancement of novel techniques for effectively managing biomass hyperaccumulators.