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All Journal IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Jurnal technoscientia Jurnal RISET Geologi dan Pertambangan Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Rekayasa (DINAREK) UNEJ e-Proceeding Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Jurnal Geomine Indonesian Mining Journal PROMINE Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi Jurnal GEOSAPTA International Journal of Community Service Learning TEKNOLOGIA Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan KURVATEK Jurnal Abdi: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Kebumian dan Kelautan (SEMITAN JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Journal of Applied Geology SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Ophiolite : Jurnal Geologi Terapan Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian International Journal of Hydrological and Environmental for Sustainability INTAN Jurnal Penelitian Tambang Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Prosiding Seminar Nasional Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi ReTII Jurnal Ilmiah Geologi pangea Jurnal Ilmiah Geomatika Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Indonesian Mining Journal Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir
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Journal : Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology

Utilizing coal remaining resources and post-mining land use planning based on GIS-based optimization method : study case at PT Adaro coal mine in South Kalimantan Anis, Mohamad; Idrus, Arifudin; Amijaya, Hendra; Subagyo, Subagyo
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 02 : June (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1005.962 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.2.307

Abstract

Coal mining activities may cause a series of environmental and socio-economic issues in communities around the mining area. Mining can become an obstacle to environmental sustainability and a major hidden danger to the security of the local ecology. Therefore, the coal mining industry should follow some specific principles and factors in achieving sustainable development. These factors include geological conditions, land use, mining technology, environmental sustainability policies and government regulations, socio-economic factors, as well as sustainability optimization for post-mining land use. Resources of the remains of the coal which is defined as the last remaining condition of the resources and reserves of coal when the coal companies have already completed the life of the mine or the expiration of the licensing contract (in accordance with government permission). This research uses approch of knowledge-driven GIS based methods mainly Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy logic for utilizing coal remaining resources and post-mining land use planning. The mining area selected for this study belongs to a PKP2B (Work Agreement for Coal Mining) company named Adaro Indonesia (PT Adaro). The result shows that geologically the existing formation is dominated by Coal Bearing Formation (Warukin Formation) which allows the presence of remains coal resource potential after the lifetime of mine, and the suitability of rubber plantation for the optimization of land use in all mining sites and also in some disposal places in conservation areas and protected forests.
Metamorphic rock-hosted orogenic gold deposit style at Bombana (Southeast Sulawesi) and Buru Island (Maluku): Their key features and significances for gold exploration in Eastern Indonesia Idrus, Arifudin; Prihatmoko, Sukamandaru; Harjanto, Ernowo; Meyer, Franz Michael; Nur, Irzal; Widodo, Wahyu; Agung, Lia Novelia
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 02 : June (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1215.235 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.2.291

Abstract

In Indonesia, gold is commonly mined from epithermal-, porphyry-, and skarn-type deposits that are commonly found in volcanic belts along island arcs or active continental margin settings. Numerous gold prospects, however, were recently discovered in association with metamorphic rocks. This paper focuses on metamorphic rock-hosted gold mineralization in Eastern Indonesia, in particular the Bombana (SE Sulawesi) and Buru Island (Maluku) prospects. At Bombana, gold-bearing quartz-veins are hosted by the Pompangeo metamorphic complex. Sheared, segmented veins vary in thickness from 2 cm to 2 m. Gold is mainly present in the form of ‘free gold’ among silicate minerals and closely related to cinnabar, stibnite, tripuhyite, and in places, minor arsenopyrite. The gold distribution is erratic, however, ranging from below detection limit up to 134 g/t. At least three generations of veins are identified. The first is parallel to the foliation, the second crosscuts the first generation of veins as well as the foliation, and the late-stage laminated deformed quartz-calcite vein represents the third mineralization stage. The early veins are mostly massive to crystalline, occasionally brecciated, and sigmoidal, whereas the second-stage veins are narrower than the first ones and less subjected to brecciation. Gold grades in the second- and third-stage veins are on average higher than that in the earlier veins. Microthermometric and Raman spectrometric studies of fluid inclusions indicate abundant H2O-NaCl and minor H2O-NaCl-CO2 fluids. Homogenization temperatures and salinities vary from 114 to 283 ºC and 0.35 to 9.08 wt.% NaCl eq., respectively. Crush-leach analysis of fluid inclusions suggests that the halogen fluid chemistry is not identical to sea water, magmatic or epithermal related fluids, but tends to be similar to fluids in mesothermal-type gold deposits. In Buru Island (Gunung Botak and Gogorea prospects), two distinct generations of quartz veins are identified. Early quartz veins are segmented, sigmoidal discontinuous and parallel to the foliation of the host rock. This generation of quartz veins is characterized by crystalline relatively clear quartz, and weakly mineralized with low sulfide and gold contents. The second type of quartz veins occurs within the ‘mineralized zone’ of about 100 m in width and ~1,000 m in length. Gold mineralization is intensely overprinted by argillic alteration. The mineralization-alteration zone is probably parallel to the mica schist foliation and strongly controlled by N-S or NE-SW-trending structures. Gold-bearing quartz veins are characterized by banded texture particularly following host rock foliation and sulphide banding, brecciated and rare bladed-like texture. Alteration types consist of propylitic (chlorite, calcite, sericite), argillic and carbonation represented by graphite banding and carbon flakes. Ore mineral comprises pyrite, native gold, pyrrhotite, and arsenopyrite. Cinnabar and stibnite are present in association with gold. Ore chemistry indicates that 11 out of 15 samples yielded more than 1 g/t Au, in which 6 of them graded in excess of 3 g/t Au. All high-grade samples are composed of limonite or partly contain limonitic material. This suggests the process of supergene enrichment. Interestingly, most of the high-grade samples contain also high concentrations of As (up to 991ppm), Sb (up to 885ppm), and Hg (up to 75ppm). Fluid inclusions in both quartz vein types consist of 4 phases including L-rich, V-rich, L-V-rich and L1-L2-V (CO2)-rich phases. The mineralizing hydrothermal fluid typically is CO2-rich, of moderate temperature (300-400 ºC), and low salinity (0.36 to 0.54 wt.% NaCl eq). Based on those key features, gold mineralization in Bombana and Buru Island tends to meet the characteristics of orogenic, mesothermal types of gold deposit. Metamorphic rock-hosted gold deposits could represent the new targets for gold exploration particularly in Eastern Indonesia.
The Metamorphic Rocks-Hosted Gold Mineralization At Rumbia Mountains Prospect Area In The Southeastern Arm of Sulawesi Island, Indonesia Hasria, Hasria; Idrus, Arifudin; Warmada, I Wayan
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 2 No 3 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 03 : September (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (963.108 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.3.434

Abstract

Recently, in Indonesia gold exploration activities  are not only focused along volcanic-magmatic belts, but also starting to shift along metamorphic and sedimentary terrains. The study area is located in Rumbia mountains, Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This paper is aimed to describe characteristics of alteration and ore mineralization associated  with metamorphic rock-related gold deposits.  The study area is found the placer and  primary gold hosted by metamorphic rocks. The gold is evidently derived from gold-bearing quartz veins hosted by Pompangeo Metamorphic Complex (PMC). These quartz veins are currently recognized in metamorphic rocks at Rumbia Mountains. The quartz veins are mostly sheared/deformed, brecciated, irregular vein, segmented and  relatively massive and crystalline texture with thickness from 1 cm to 15.7 cm. The wallrock are generally weakly altered. Hydrothermal alteration types include sericitization, argillic, inner propylitic, propylitic, carbonization and carbonatization. There some precious metal identified consist of native gold and ore mineralization including pyrite (FeS2), chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), hematite (Fe2O3), cinnabar (HgS), stibnite (Sb2S3) and goethite (FeHO2). The veins contain erratic gold in various grades from below detection limit <0.0002 ppm to 18.4 ppm. Based on those characteristics, it obviously indicates that the primary gold deposit present in the study area is of orogenic gold deposit type. The orogenic gold deposit is one of the new targets for exploration in Indonesia
Halogen Chemistry of Hydrothermal Micas: a Possible Geochemical Tool in Vectoring to Ore for Porphyry Copper-Gold Deposit Idrus, Arifudin
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JGEET Vol 03 No 01 : March (2018)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1978.068 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2018.3.01.1022

Abstract

Porphyry copper-gold deposit commonly exhibits an extensive alteration zone of hydrothermal micas particularly biotite and sericite. This study is aimed to analyze and utilize the chemistry of halogen fluorine and chlorine of biotite and sericite to be a possible tool in vectoring to ore for copper porphyry deposits. To achieve the objectives, several selected altered rock samples were taken crossing the Batu Hijau copper-gold mine from inner to outer of the deposit, and hydrothermal micas contained by the rocks were analyzed petrographically and chemically. Mineral chemistry was detected by electron microprobe analyzer, whilst biotite is petrographically classified as either magmatic or hydrothermal types. Sericite replacing plagioclase occurred as fine-grained mineral and predominantly associated with argillic-related alteration types. Biotites in the Batu Hijau deposit are classified as phlogopite with a relatively low mole fraction magnesium (XMg) (~0.75) compared to the “typical” copper porphyry deposit (~0.82). The relationship between the XMg and halogen contents are generally consistent with “Fe-F and Mg-Cl avoidance rules”.  F content in biotite and sericite decrease systematically from inner part of the deposit which is represented by early biotite (potassic) zone where the main copper-gold hosted, to the outer part of the deposit. However, chlorine in both biotite and sericite from each of the alteration zones shows a relative similar concentration, which suggests that it is not suitable to be used in identification of the alteration zones associated with strong copper-gold mineralization. H2O content of the biotite and sericite also exhibits a systematic increase outward which may also provide a possible geochemical vector to ore for the copper porphyry deposits. This is well correlated with fluorine content of biotite in rocks and bulk concentration of copper from the corresponding rocks.
Fluid Inclusion Study of The Tumpangpitu High Sulfidation Epithermal Gold Deposit in Banyuwangi District, East Java, Indonesia Myaing, Yu Yu; Idrus, Arifudin; Titisari, Anastasia Dewi
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JGEET Vol 03 No 01 : March (2018)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1220.852 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2018.3.01.1039

Abstract

The Tumpangpitu high sulfidation (HS) epithermal gold deposit is located in the south coast of East Java, Banyuwangi District, East Java Province, Indonesia. This area lies within the central portion of the Cenozoic Sunda‐Banda magmatic arc which trends southeast from northern Sumatra to west Java then eastward through east Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa and terminating at Banda sea. The geology of the Tumpangpitu is predominantly occupied by Late Oligocene to Middle Miocene low-K calc-alkaline to alkaline andesitic volcanic rocks and interbedded with volcaniclastic rock sequences, which are associated with low-K intermediate intrusions. The mineralization style at the Tumpangpitu area is composed of a high‐sulfidation (HS) epithermal gold-copper system which is typically associated with concealed gold-rich porphyry copper system. The HS epithermal mineralization is hosted by volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks in this research area. The mineralization domains are divided into Zone A, Zone B and Zone C which are situated along NW-SE-trending silica ledges zones. The HS epithermal mineralization is texturally occurs as vuggy replacements mineralization as well as stockworks, disseminated forms, fractures and veins. Fluid inclusion study was conducted for 6 quartz vein samples which petrographically entrapped fluid inclusions. Homogenization temperature (Th) and melting temperature (Tm) can microthermometrically be determined by fluid inclusion analysis. The average homogenization temperature (Th) of the fluid inclusions gives 180˚C to 342˚C and melting temperature are from -0.1 ˚C to -1.4˚C. Tm corresponds to the salinities ranging from 0.1 to 4.5 wt% NaCl equivalent. The paleodepth of ore formation can be estimated from the salinity of fluid. Since the deposit was not formed at boiling condition, the minimum paleodepth of ore (quartz) samples taken from both shallow level (53.35 m) and deep level (135.15 m) is determined at 650m and 1,220 m, respectively. The microthermometric data point out that the Tumpangpitu deposit formed at moderate temperature and low salinity by magmatic fluid mixing and dilution by meteoric water during the hydrothermal fluid evolution. On the basis of the fluid inclusion microthermometric data and its other key characteristics, the Tumpangpitu gold mineralization shares some similarities compared to other typical HS-epithermal gold deposits worlwide although it also shares few differences.
Metamorphic rock-hosted orogenic gold deposit style at Bombana (Southeast Sulawesi) and Buru Island (Maluku): Their key features and significances for gold exploration in Eastern Indonesia Arifudin Idrus; Sukamandaru Prihatmoko; Ernowo Harjanto; Franz Michael Meyer; Irzal Nur; Wahyu Widodo; Lia Novelia Agung
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 02 : June (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1215.235 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.2.291

Abstract

In Indonesia, gold is commonly mined from epithermal-, porphyry-, and skarn-type deposits that are commonly found in volcanic belts along island arcs or active continental margin settings. Numerous gold prospects, however, were recently discovered in association with metamorphic rocks. This paper focuses on metamorphic rock-hosted gold mineralization in Eastern Indonesia, in particular the Bombana (SE Sulawesi) and Buru Island (Maluku) prospects. At Bombana, gold-bearing quartz-veins are hosted by the Pompangeo metamorphic complex. Sheared, segmented veins vary in thickness from 2 cm to 2 m. Gold is mainly present in the form of ‘free gold’ among silicate minerals and closely related to cinnabar, stibnite, tripuhyite, and in places, minor arsenopyrite. The gold distribution is erratic, however, ranging from below detection limit up to 134 g/t. At least three generations of veins are identified. The first is parallel to the foliation, the second crosscuts the first generation of veins as well as the foliation, and the late-stage laminated deformed quartz-calcite vein represents the third mineralization stage. The early veins are mostly massive to crystalline, occasionally brecciated, and sigmoidal, whereas the second-stage veins are narrower than the first ones and less subjected to brecciation. Gold grades in the second- and third-stage veins are on average higher than that in the earlier veins. Microthermometric and Raman spectrometric studies of fluid inclusions indicate abundant H2O-NaCl and minor H2O-NaCl-CO2 fluids. Homogenization temperatures and salinities vary from 114 to 283 ºC and 0.35 to 9.08 wt.% NaCl eq., respectively. Crush-leach analysis of fluid inclusions suggests that the halogen fluid chemistry is not identical to sea water, magmatic or epithermal related fluids, but tends to be similar to fluids in mesothermal-type gold deposits. In Buru Island (Gunung Botak and Gogorea prospects), two distinct generations of quartz veins are identified. Early quartz veins are segmented, sigmoidal discontinuous and parallel to the foliation of the host rock. This generation of quartz veins is characterized by crystalline relatively clear quartz, and weakly mineralized with low sulfide and gold contents. The second type of quartz veins occurs within the ‘mineralized zone’ of about 100 m in width and ~1,000 m in length. Gold mineralization is intensely overprinted by argillic alteration. The mineralization-alteration zone is probably parallel to the mica schist foliation and strongly controlled by N-S or NE-SW-trending structures. Gold-bearing quartz veins are characterized by banded texture particularly following host rock foliation and sulphide banding, brecciated and rare bladed-like texture. Alteration types consist of propylitic (chlorite, calcite, sericite), argillic and carbonation represented by graphite banding and carbon flakes. Ore mineral comprises pyrite, native gold, pyrrhotite, and arsenopyrite. Cinnabar and stibnite are present in association with gold. Ore chemistry indicates that 11 out of 15 samples yielded more than 1 g/t Au, in which 6 of them graded in excess of 3 g/t Au. All high-grade samples are composed of limonite or partly contain limonitic material. This suggests the process of supergene enrichment. Interestingly, most of the high-grade samples contain also high concentrations of As (up to 991ppm), Sb (up to 885ppm), and Hg (up to 75ppm). Fluid inclusions in both quartz vein types consist of 4 phases including L-rich, V-rich, L-V-rich and L1-L2-V (CO2)-rich phases. The mineralizing hydrothermal fluid typically is CO2-rich, of moderate temperature (300-400 ºC), and low salinity (0.36 to 0.54 wt.% NaCl eq). Based on those key features, gold mineralization in Bombana and Buru Island tends to meet the characteristics of orogenic, mesothermal types of gold deposit. Metamorphic rock-hosted gold deposits could represent the new targets for gold exploration particularly in Eastern Indonesia.
Utilizing coal remaining resources and post-mining land use planning based on GIS-based optimization method : study case at PT Adaro coal mine in South Kalimantan Mohamad Anis; Arifudin Idrus; Hendra Amijaya; Subagyo Subagyo
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 02 : June (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1005.962 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.2.307

Abstract

Coal mining activities may cause a series of environmental and socio-economic issues in communities around the mining area. Mining can become an obstacle to environmental sustainability and a major hidden danger to the security of the local ecology. Therefore, the coal mining industry should follow some specific principles and factors in achieving sustainable development. These factors include geological conditions, land use, mining technology, environmental sustainability policies and government regulations, socio-economic factors, as well as sustainability optimization for post-mining land use. Resources of the remains of the coal which is defined as the last remaining condition of the resources and reserves of coal when the coal companies have already completed the life of the mine or the expiration of the licensing contract (in accordance with government permission). This research uses approch of knowledge-driven GIS based methods mainly Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy logic for utilizing coal remaining resources and post-mining land use planning. The mining area selected for this study belongs to a PKP2B (Work Agreement for Coal Mining) company named Adaro Indonesia (PT Adaro). The result shows that geologically the existing formation is dominated by Coal Bearing Formation (Warukin Formation) which allows the presence of remains coal resource potential after the lifetime of mine, and the suitability of rubber plantation for the optimization of land use in all mining sites and also in some disposal places in conservation areas and protected forests.
The Metamorphic Rocks-Hosted Gold Mineralization At Rumbia Mountains Prospect Area In The Southeastern Arm of Sulawesi Island, Indonesia Hasria Hasria; Arifudin Idrus; I Wayan Warmada
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 03 : September (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (963.108 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.3.434

Abstract

Recently, in Indonesia gold exploration activities are not only focused along volcanic-magmatic belts, but also starting to shift along metamorphic and sedimentary terrains. The study area is located in Rumbia mountains, Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This paper is aimed to describe characteristics of alteration and ore mineralization associated with metamorphic rock-related gold deposits. The study area is found the placer and primary gold hosted by metamorphic rocks. The gold is evidently derived from gold-bearing quartz veins hosted by Pompangeo Metamorphic Complex (PMC). These quartz veins are currently recognized in metamorphic rocks at Rumbia Mountains. The quartz veins are mostly sheared/deformed, brecciated, irregular vein, segmented and relatively massive and crystalline texture with thickness from 1 cm to 15.7 cm. The wallrock are generally weakly altered. Hydrothermal alteration types include sericitization, argillic, inner propylitic, propylitic, carbonization and carbonatization. There some precious metal identified consist of native gold and ore mineralization including pyrite (FeS2), chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), hematite (Fe2O3), cinnabar (HgS), stibnite (Sb2S3) and goethite (FeHO2). The veins contain erratic gold in various grades from below detection limit <0.0002 ppm to 18.4 ppm. Based on those characteristics, it obviously indicates that the primary gold deposit present in the study area is of orogenic gold deposit type. The orogenic gold deposit is one of the new targets for exploration in Indonesia
Halogen Chemistry of Hydrothermal Micas: a Possible Geochemical Tool in Vectoring to Ore for Porphyry Copper-Gold Deposit Arifudin Idrus
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): JGEET Vol 03 No 01 : March (2018)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1978.068 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2018.3.01.1022

Abstract

Porphyry copper-gold deposit commonly exhibits an extensive alteration zone of hydrothermal micas particularly biotite and sericite. This study is aimed to analyze and utilize the chemistry of halogen fluorine and chlorine of biotite and sericite to be a possible tool in vectoring to ore for copper porphyry deposits. To achieve the objectives, several selected altered rock samples were taken crossing the Batu Hijau copper-gold mine from inner to outer of the deposit, and hydrothermal micas contained by the rocks were analyzed petrographically and chemically. Mineral chemistry was detected by electron microprobe analyzer, whilst biotite is petrographically classified as either magmatic or hydrothermal types. Sericite replacing plagioclase occurred as fine-grained mineral and predominantly associated with argillic-related alteration types. Biotites in the Batu Hijau deposit are classified as phlogopite with a relatively low mole fraction magnesium (XMg) (~0.75) compared to the “typical” copper porphyry deposit (~0.82). The relationship between the XMg and halogen contents are generally consistent with “Fe-F and Mg-Cl avoidance rules”. F content in biotite and sericite decrease systematically from inner part of the deposit which is represented by early biotite (potassic) zone where the main copper-gold hosted, to the outer part of the deposit. However, chlorine in both biotite and sericite from each of the alteration zones shows a relative similar concentration, which suggests that it is not suitable to be used in identification of the alteration zones associated with strong copper-gold mineralization. H2O content of the biotite and sericite also exhibits a systematic increase outward which may also provide a possible geochemical vector to ore for the copper porphyry deposits. This is well correlated with fluorine content of biotite in rocks and bulk concentration of copper from the corresponding rocks.
Fluid Inclusion Study of The Tumpangpitu High Sulfidation Epithermal Gold Deposit in Banyuwangi District, East Java, Indonesia Yu Yu Myaing; Arifudin Idrus; Anastasia Dewi Titisari
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): JGEET Vol 03 No 01 : March (2018)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1220.852 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2018.3.01.1039

Abstract

The Tumpangpitu high sulfidation (HS) epithermal gold deposit is located in the south coast of East Java, Banyuwangi District, East Java Province, Indonesia. This area lies within the central portion of the Cenozoic Sunda‐Banda magmatic arc which trends southeast from northern Sumatra to west Java then eastward through east Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa and terminating at Banda sea. The geology of the Tumpangpitu is predominantly occupied by Late Oligocene to Middle Miocene low-K calc-alkaline to alkaline andesitic volcanic rocks and interbedded with volcaniclastic rock sequences, which are associated with low-K intermediate intrusions. The mineralization style at the Tumpangpitu area is composed of a high‐sulfidation (HS) epithermal gold-copper system which is typically associated with concealed gold-rich porphyry copper system. The HS epithermal mineralization is hosted by volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks in this research area. The mineralization domains are divided into Zone A, Zone B and Zone C which are situated along NW-SE-trending silica ledges zones. The HS epithermal mineralization is texturally occurs as vuggy replacements mineralization as well as stockworks, disseminated forms, fractures and veins. Fluid inclusion study was conducted for 6 quartz vein samples which petrographically entrapped fluid inclusions. Homogenization temperature (Th) and melting temperature (Tm) can microthermometrically be determined by fluid inclusion analysis. The average homogenization temperature (Th) of the fluid inclusions gives 180˚C to 342˚C and melting temperature are from -0.1 ˚C to -1.4˚C. Tm corresponds to the salinities ranging from 0.1 to 4.5 wt% NaCl equivalent. The paleodepth of ore formation can be estimated from the salinity of fluid. Since the deposit was not formed at boiling condition, the minimum paleodepth of ore (quartz) samples taken from both shallow level (53.35 m) and deep level (135.15 m) is determined at 650m and 1,220 m, respectively. The microthermometric data point out that the Tumpangpitu deposit formed at moderate temperature and low salinity by magmatic fluid mixing and dilution by meteoric water during the hydrothermal fluid evolution. On the basis of the fluid inclusion microthermometric data and its other key characteristics, the Tumpangpitu gold mineralization shares some similarities compared to other typical HS-epithermal gold deposits worlwide although it also shares few differences.
Co-Authors A. Harijoko A. Harijoko A. Imai A. Imai A. M. Imran Abdul Abdul Abdul, Abdul Abrar, Miftahul Afrilita, Afrilita Agung Harijoko Agung Harjoko Agus Prasetya Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Akira Imai Alyna Azarine Anastasia Dewi Titisari Anjarwati, Retno Anna Rakhmawati Araki, Naoto Arfan Siregar Asfaro, Raden Muhammad Asih, Yekti Asrafil Asrafil Ati, E. M. Atmoko, Didik Dwi Atmoko, Didik Dwi Bambang Priadi Cendi D. P. Dana Chun-Kit Lai Dana, Cendi D. P. Danny, Rama Danny, Rama Dian Yesy Fatimah Didik Dwi Atmoko Didik Dwi Atmoko Djoko Wintolo Djoko Wintolo Djoko Wintolo, Djoko Donatus Hendra Amijaya Dwi Fitri Yudiantoro E. M. Ati E. M. Ati Eddy Winarno Edy Nursanto Edy Nursanto Edy Nursanto Ernowo Ernowo Ernowo Ernowo Ernowo Harjanto Ernowo Harjanto, Ernowo Ernowo, Ernowo Esti Handayani Esti Handayani F. M. Meyer F. M. Meyer F. Thamba F. Thamba Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Idrus Fadlin, Fadlin Faesal, Andi Faruqi, M.Dzulfikar Feddy Yurniadi Fenny Tamba Ferian Anggara Fitri Yudiantoro, Dwi Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin, Franklin Franz M Meyer Franz Michael Meyer Franz Michael Meyer Franz Michael Meyer, Franz Michael Godang, Shaban Godang, Shaban Hakim, Fahmi Hamzah, Wildan Nur Handayani, Esti Harijoko, A. Harjoko, Agung Harjoko, Agung Hasria Hasria Hasria Hasria Hasria Hasria, Hasria Heimbach, Ivano Herfien Samalehu Herfien Samalehu Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hill Gendoet Hartono Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus HTBM Petrus I Gde Sukadana I Gde Sukadana I Gede Budi Irawan Budi Irawan I Wayan Warmada I. Nur I. Nur I. Nur Idrus, Fadlin Ignas A. Meak Ilmawan, Ilham Imai, A. Imai, Akira Imam Suyanto Indra Sanjaya Indra Sanjaya Irwan Endrayanto, Irwan Irzal Nur Irzal Nur, Irzal Isyqi Isyqi Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setiawan Jochen Kolb Johan Arif Johan Arif, Johan Kaharuddin Kaharuddin Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin Kant, Win Khant, Win Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe, Koichiro Kolb, Jochen Kotaro Yonezu Kris Ramlan Kurniawan, Winarto L. D. Setijadji L. D. Setijadji Lai, Chun-Kit Leeuwen, Theo Van Lia Novelia Agung Lia Novelia Agung, Lia Novelia Lucas D Setijadji Lucas Donny Setijadji Mansur, Suaib May Thwee Aye Meak, Ignas A. Mersi Abadi Meyer, F. M. Meyer, Franz M Meyer, Franz M Mochammad Aziz Mochammad Aziz Mochammad Aziz, Mochammad Moetamar Moetamar Moetamar Moetamar Moetamar, Moetamar Mohamad Anis Mohamad Anis Mohamad Anis Mohamad Anis Mohamad Anis, Mohamad Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Arba Azzaman Muhammad Muhsin Al Hakim Myaing, Yu Yu Myo Min Tun Myo Min Tun Naoto Araki Nhatinombe, Hernani Vitorino Nugroho Imam Setiawan Nur, I. Nur, I. Nurkhamim Nurkhamim Nurkhamim Nurkhamim Nurkhamim Okki Verdiansyah Okki Verdiansyah Okki Verdiansyah Okki Verdiansyah Pambudi, Setia Por, Vannak Pramumijoyo, Pranayoga Pramumijoyo, S. Pranayoga Pramumijoyo Prasetyawati Umar, Emi Prastistho, Widyawanto Pratiwi, Fadiah Pratomo, Septyo Uji Priadi, Bambang Prihatmoko, Sukmandaru Putranto, Sapto Putranto, Sapto Putranto, Sapto Raden Isnu Hajar Sulistyawan, Raden Isnu Hajar Rahmah, Yuyun Prihatining Rahmayuddin Rahmayuddin Rahmayuddin, Rahmayuddin Rama Danny Rangga Bintang Ardaraja Rangga Bintang Ardaraja Retno Anjarwati Retno Anjarwati Rika Ernawati Rika Ernawati Riyadi, Hasan Rizal, Khairu Rohaya Langkoke Rohaya Langkoke S. Pramumijoyo S. Pramumijoyo Samalehu, Herfien Sapto Putranto Sapto Putranto Satriadi Abdullah Satriadi Satriadi SATRIYAS ILYAS Setia Pambudi Setiawan, Iwan Setiawan, Iwan Setijadji, L. D. Setijadji, Lucas D Setijadji, Lucas D Shaban Godang Shaban Godang Simbolon, Doly Sindern, Sven Siti Rahmawati H. Budiawan SRI ATUN Suaib Mansur Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo, Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Sufriadin, Sufriadin Sujangka, Arsyad Sukadana, I Gde Sukamandaru Prihatmoko Sukamandaru Prihatmoko, Sukamandaru Sukmandaru Prihatmoko Sukmandaru Prihatmoko Supit, Jance Mudjani Suryawan, Eka Harris Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutijan Sven Sindern Syafruddin Maula Syafruddin Maula Takahashi, Ran Takahashi, Ryohei Tamba, Fenny Thamba, F. Theo Van Leeuwen Theresia Fernandha Samuels Thwee Aye, May Tien Aminatun Timotius, Daniel Tun, Myo Min Ubaidillah, Aji Syailendra Wahyu Hermansyah Wahyu Widodo Wahyu Widodo Waterman Sulistyana Bargawa Wawan Budianta Wibowo, Decka Pynka Win Kant Win Khant Wiwit Suryanto Yonezu, Kotaro Yu Yu Myaing Yuni Kusumastuti, Yuni Yurniadi, Feddy Yuyun Prihatining Rahmah