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Journal : Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology

Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Gold Ore Low Sulfidation -Epithermal at Lamuntet, Brang Rea, West Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara Province Rika Ernawati; Arifudin Idrus; Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): JGEET Vol 04 No 03 : September (2019)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1337.001 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.3.1653

Abstract

There are two Artisanal Small scale Gold Mining (ASGM) location in Lamuntet, Brang Rea Subdistrict, West Nusa Tenggara Regency, namely Nglampar and Song location. Nglampar and Song location are included in the low sulfidation epithermal gold deposit system. The research purposes to analyze mineralogy and geochemistry of gold vein deposits and determine system of low sulfidation gold ore in Nglampar, Lamuntet Village. The methods used to determine the mineralogy of gold vein deposits are petrography, mineragraphy and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) analysis, while geochemical analysis using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS), Fire Assay (FA) and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that the minerals contained were quartz (Qz), sericite (Ser), Chalcedon (Chc), chlorite (Chl), pyrite (Py), sphalerite (Sph), galena (Gn) , gold (Au), chalcopyrite (Cp), argentite (Ag), arsenopyrite (Apy), Azurit (Az), Malakit (Mal) and bornite (Bn). Abundant mineral availability such as sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite and arsenopyrite are characterized by high levels of Zn, Pb, Cu and As the metal in vein deposits. This can be seen on the chemical content of ore in gold vein deposits ie Au 0.1 ppm -27.8 ppm, Ag 3 ppm-185 ppm, Pb 101 ppm - 35,800 ppm, Zn 73 ppm-60,200 ppm, Cu 26 ppm - 1,740 ppm, and As 150 ppm - 6,530 ppm. Based on the results of SEM-EDS analysis shows that the type of gold mineral is the electrum because of the content of Ag> 20%. Based on those characteristics of the mineralogy and geochemistry in this study showed that low sulfidation gold ore in this area is categorized as polymetallic gold-silver system.
Alteration Alteration, Mineralization and Geochemistry of Metamorphic Rocks Hosted Hydrothermal Gold Deposit at Rumbia Mountains, Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Hasria Hasria; Arifudin Idrus; I Wayan Warmada
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): JGEET Vol 04 No 02 : June (2019)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.763 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.2.2346

Abstract

In Indonesia, gold is commonly mined from porphyry, epithermal and skarn type deposits that are commonly found in volcanic/magmatic belts. However, were recently numerous gold prospects discovered in association with metamorphic rocks. This paper is intended to describe an alteration and ore mineralogy hosted by metamorphic rocks at Rumbia mountains, Bombana regency, Southeast Sulawesi province, Indonesia. The study area is found the placer and primary gold hosted by metamorphic rocks. The placer gold is evidently derived from gold-bearing quartz veins hosted by Pompangeo Metamorphic Complex (PMC). This study is conducted in three stages, three stages including desk study, field work and laboratory analysis. Desk study mainly covers literature reviews. Field work includes mapping of surface geology, alteration and ore mineralization as well as sampling of representative rocks types, altered rocks and gold-bearing veins. Laboratory analysis includes the petrologic observation of handspecimen samples, petrographic analysis of the thin section and ore microscopy for polished section, XRD (X-ray diffraction), ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy), ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Mass Spectrometry and FA/AAS (Fire Assay/Atomic Absorbtion Spectophotometry) analysis. The results shows that the alteration characteristics of hydrothermal gold deposits in Mendoke and Rumbia mountain consist of 3 (three) alterations namely sericitic, argillic dan propylitic. Characteristics of mineralization hydrothermal gold deposits in the research area are generally p related to gold-bearing quartz veins/veinlets consist of chalcopyrite, pyrite, chrysocolla, covellite, cinnabar, magnetite, hematite and goetite in rocks categorized into greenschist facies. There are three generations of veins identified including the first is parallel to the foliations, the second crosscut the first generation of veins/foliations, and the third is of laminated deformed quartz+calcite veins at the late stage. The quartz veins commonly deformed, segmented, massive, laminated, irregular, brecciated, and occasionally sigmoidal. The veins contain erratic gold in various grades from below detection limit <0.0002 ppm to 18,4000 at found in third generation veins which are laminated quartz±calcite in argillic alteration. ppm. The protoliths of metamorphic rocks in Rumbia Mountain, which comes from sedimentary rocks, spesifically pelitic rocks and graywacke. Based on those characteristics, it obviously indicates that the primary gold deposit present in the study area is of orogenic gold deposits type. The orogenic gold deposit is one of the new targets for exploration in Indonesia.
Geology, Rock Geochemistry and Ore Fluid Characteristics of the Brambang Copper-Gold Porphyry Prospect, Lombok Island, Indonesia. Arifudin Idrus; Aji Syailendra Ubaidillah; I Wayan Warmada; Syafruddin Maula
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): JGEET Vol 06 No 01 : March (2021)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2021.6.1.6145

Abstract

Brambang is one of the porphyry copper-gold prospects/deposits situated along eastern Sunda arc. This study is aimed to understand geological framework, alteration geochemistry and ore fluid characteristics of the prospect. Fieldworks and various laboratory analyses were performed including petrography, ore microscopy, rock geochemistry, chlorite chemistry and fluid inclusion microthermometry. The prospect is composed of andesitic tuff and diorite which are intruded by tonalite porphyries. Tonalite porphyries are interpreted as ore mineralisation-bearing intrusion. Various hydrothermal alterations are identified including potassic, phyllic, propylitic, advanced argillic and argillic types. Ore mineralisation is characterized by magnetite and copper sulfides such as bornite and chalcopyrite. Potassic alteration is typified by secondary biotite, and associated with ore mineralisation. Mass balance calculation indicates SiO2, Fe2O3, K2O, Cu and Au are added during potassic alteration process. Ore forming fluid is dominated by magmatic fluid at high temperature (450-600ºC) and high salinity (60-70 wt. % NaCl eq.). Hydrothermal fluid was diluted by meteoric water incursion at low-moderate temperature of 150-400ºC and salinity of 0.5-7 wt. % NaCl eq.
Magma Petrogenesis Study Based on Morphology and Texture Of Zircon Minerals: Case Study At The Causative Intrusive In The HLE Porphyry Copper-Gold Prospect, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia Fadlin; Sulistyawan, Raden Isnu Hajar; Idrus, Arifudin; Asfaro, Raden Muhammad; Nhatinombe, Hernani Vitorino; Hamzah, Wildan Nur
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 02 : June (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.2.13248

Abstract

The zircon mineral is one of the accessory minerals within igneous rocks for its ability to resist hydrothermal and metamorphic processes. By examining their morphology and texture, zircon minerals can provide valuable insights into magma's petrogenesis, including temperature and composition. Two methods used to reach the research objectives include Petrography and SEM-CL analysis of the zircon grain from the diorite porphyry of the HLE prospect. On the basis of Petrography observation, the grain size of zircon ranges from 50 to 300 µm in size, and most have a transparent to grey color with prismatic, non-prismatic euhedral-subhedral elliptical, and non-prismatic rounded in shape. The zircon crystal typologies from the diorite porphyry are classified into S10, P2, S12, S13, S16, and S17 types, indicating the wide range of the crystallization temperature of zircon, ranging from 700 to 800 °C. The zircon from the diorite porphyry of the HLE prospect shows the medium values of pyramids typology, which is {101} = {211}. It corresponds to a medium Al/Na + K ratio (A index) value, indicating zircon as a product from the calc-alkaline magmas series. The trend of the calc-alkaline/sub-alkaline in typology suggests crustal sources mixed with mantle material. Furthermore, based on SEM-CL analysis the zircon shows dominantly oscillatory zoning with thin bands, and some grains show weak zoning in the outer core, typical of magmatic zircon. Moreover, the presence of lamellae texture of magnetite-ilmenite mineral under the scanning electron microscopy (BSE image) can be interpreted as the magma related to the high oxidizing magma.
Co-Authors A. Harijoko A. Harijoko A. Imai A. Imai A. M. Imran Abdul Abdul Abdul, Abdul Abrar, Miftahul Afrilita, Afrilita Agung Harijoko Agung Harjoko Agus Prasetya Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Akira Imai Alyna Azarine Aminatun, Tien Anastasia Dewi Titisari Anjarwati, Retno Anna Rakhmawati Araki, Naoto Arfan Siregar Asfaro, Raden Muhammad Asih, Yekti Asrafil Asrafil Ati, E. M. Atmoko, Didik Dwi Atmoko, Didik Dwi Bambang Priadi Cendi D. P. Dana Chun-Kit Lai Dana, Cendi D. P. Danny, Rama Danny, Rama Dian Yesy Fatimah Didik Dwi Atmoko Didik Dwi Atmoko Djoko Wintolo Djoko Wintolo Djoko Wintolo, Djoko Donatus Hendra Amijaya Dwi Fitri Yudiantoro E. M. Ati E. M. Ati Eddy Winarno Edy Nursanto Edy Nursanto Edy Nursanto Ernowo Ernowo Ernowo Ernowo Ernowo Harjanto Ernowo Harjanto, Ernowo Ernowo, Ernowo Esti Handayani Esti Handayani F. M. Meyer F. M. Meyer F. Thamba F. Thamba Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Fadlin Idrus Fadlin, Fadlin Faesal, Andi Faruqi, M.Dzulfikar Feddy Yurniadi Fenny Tamba Ferian Anggara Fitri Yudiantoro, Dwi Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin, Franklin Franz M Meyer Franz Michael Meyer Franz Michael Meyer Franz Michael Meyer, Franz Michael Godang, Shaban Godang, Shaban Hakim, Fahmi Hamzah, Wildan Nur Handayani, Esti Harijoko, A. Harjoko, Agung Harjoko, Agung Hasria Hasria Hasria Hasria Hasria Hasria, Hasria Heimbach, Ivano Herfien Samalehu Herfien Samalehu Hermansyah, Wahyu Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hill Gendoet Hartono Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus HTBM Petrus I Gde Sukadana I Gde Sukadana I Gede Budi Irawan Budi Irawan I Wayan Warmada I. Nur I. Nur I. Nur Idrus, Fadlin Ignas A. Meak Ilmawan, Ilham Imai, A. Imai, Akira Imam Suyanto Indra Sanjaya Indra Sanjaya Irwan Endrayanto, Irwan Irzal Nur Irzal Nur, Irzal Isyqi Isyqi Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setiawan Jochen Kolb Johan Arif Johan Arif, Johan Kaharuddin Kaharuddin Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin Kant, Win Khant, Win Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe Koichiro Watanabe, Koichiro Kolb, Jochen Kotaro Yonezu Kris Ramlan Kurniawan, Winarto L. D. Setijadji L. D. Setijadji Lai, Chun-Kit Leeuwen, Theo Van Lia Novelia Agung Lia Novelia Agung, Lia Novelia Lucas D Setijadji Lucas Donny Setijadji Mansur, Suaib May Thwee Aye Meak, Ignas A. Mersi Abadi Meyer, F. M. Meyer, Franz M Meyer, Franz M Mochammad Aziz Mochammad Aziz Mochammad Aziz, Mochammad Moetamar Moetamar Moetamar Moetamar Moetamar, Moetamar Mohamad Anis Mohamad Anis Mohamad Anis Mohamad Anis Mohamad Anis, Mohamad Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Arba Azzaman Muhammad Muhsin Al Hakim Myaing, Yu Yu Myo Min Tun Myo Min Tun Naoto Araki Nhatinombe, Hernani Vitorino Nugroho Imam Setiawan Nur, I. Nur, I. Nurkhamim Nurkhamim Nurkhamim Nurkhamim Nurkhamim Okki Verdiansyah Okki Verdiansyah Okki Verdiansyah Okki Verdiansyah Pambudi, Setia Por, Vannak Pramumijoyo, Pranayoga Pramumijoyo, S. Pranayoga Pramumijoyo Prasetyawati Umar, Emi Prastistho, Widyawanto Pratiwi, Fadiah Pratomo, Septyo Uji Priadi, Bambang Prihatmoko, Sukmandaru Putranto, Sapto Putranto, Sapto Putranto, Sapto Raden Isnu Hajar Sulistyawan, Raden Isnu Hajar Rahmah, Yuyun Prihatining Rahmayuddin Rahmayuddin Rahmayuddin, Rahmayuddin Rama Danny Rangga Bintang Ardaraja Rangga Bintang Ardaraja Retno Anjarwati Retno Anjarwati Rika Ernawati Rika Ernawati Riyadi, Hasan Rizal, Khairu Rohaya Langkoke Rohaya Langkoke S. Pramumijoyo S. Pramumijoyo Samalehu, Herfien Sapto Putranto Sapto Putranto Satriadi Abdullah Satriadi Satriadi SATRIYAS ILYAS Setia Pambudi Setiawan, Iwan Setiawan, Iwan Setijadji, L. D. Setijadji, Lucas D Setijadji, Lucas D Shaban Godang Shaban Godang Simbolon, Doly Sindern, Sven Siti Rahmawati H. Budiawan SRI ATUN Suaib Mansur Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo, Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Subagyo Sufriadin, Sufriadin Sujangka, Arsyad Sukadana, I Gde Sukamandaru Prihatmoko Sukamandaru Prihatmoko, Sukamandaru Sukmandaru Prihatmoko Sukmandaru Prihatmoko Supit, Jance Mudjani Suryawan, Eka Harris Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutijan Sven Sindern Syafruddin Maula Syafruddin Maula Takahashi, Ran Takahashi, Ryohei Tamba, Fenny Thamba, F. Theo Van Leeuwen Theresia Fernandha Samuels Thwee Aye, May Timotius, Daniel Tun, Myo Min Ubaidillah, Aji Syailendra Wahyu Widodo Wahyu Widodo Waterman Sulistyana Bargawa Wawan Budianta Wibowo, Decka Pynka Win Kant Win Khant Wiwit Suryanto Yonezu, Kotaro Yu Yu Myaing Yuni Kusumastuti, Yuni Yurniadi, Feddy Yuyun Prihatining Rahmah