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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY

Cytotoxicity of Tetrahydropentagamavunon-0 (THPGV)-0 and Tetrahydropentagamavunon-1 (THPGV-1) in Several Cancer Cell Lines Ikawati, Muthi; Purwanto, Heri; Imaniyyati, Niar Nurul; Afifah, Anis; Sagiyo, Marrita Langgeng; Yohanes, Jasson; Sismindari, Sismindari; Ritmaleni, Ritmaleni
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 29 No 4, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1198.508 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm29iss4pp179

Abstract

Tetrahydropentagamavunon-0 (THPGV-0) and Tetrahydro-pentagamavunon-1 (THPGV-1), are analogs of a curcumin metabolite, tetrahydrocurcumin, and a derivate of Pentagama-vunon-0 (PGV-0) and Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1), respectively.  THPGV-0 and THPGV-1 have been successfully synthesized and are investigated for their anticancer potency.  Cytotoxic assays were performed toward several cancer cell lines to determine values of the IC50 against those cell lines. Assessing cytotoxicity in Vero normal cell line showed the selectivity of those compound.  THPGV-1 showed highest cytotoxic activity in lymphoma Raji cells, a suspension cell line, with an IC50 of 180mM.  Both THPGV-0 and THPGV-1 showed similar potencies in T47D breast cancer cell line with IC50 values of 250-270mM.  Regardless their high selectivity, however, cytotoxic activities of THPGV-0 and THPGV-1 were lower compared to PGV-0 and PGV-1 in HeLa cervical, T47D breast, and WiDr colon cancer cell lines.  Further study using different types of cancer cell lines and confirmation of cell viability by another assays and apoptosis detection may give more benefit. 
Effects of Peel Extract from Citrus reticulata and Hesperidin, A Citrus Flavonoid, on Macrophage Cell Line Muthi’ Ikawati; Inna Armandari; Annisa Khumaira; Yogi Ertanto
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 30 No 4, 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm30iss4pp260

Abstract

The extract of Citrus reticulata has been studied for its biological activities, due to its citrus flavonoid content. The extract and its flavonoid compounds exhibit growth inhibition properties in several cancer cell lines and in vivo models. Conversely, the extract can also induce cell proliferation and angiogenesis, and shows estrogenic effects, in vitro and in vivo. Because of the contrasting effects that depend on the concentration or dosage, the precise action of the extract and its flavonoids need to be elucidated in various cell types. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of Citrus reticulata peel extract (Citrus extract) and hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid, on the modulation of cell proliferation in the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line. Cell viability under Citrus extract or hesperidin treatment was assessed by using the MTT assay. The expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10), an anti-inflammatory cytokine, modulated by Citrus extract was also examined by immunostaining. Low concentrations of Citrus extract at 1 and 100 μg/mL were able to induce cell proliferation, though not significantly, as shown by cell viability of 138 and 114%, respectively. At higher concentrations of 500, 750, and 1000 μg/mL, Citrus extract decreased cell viability significantly by up to 64, 46, and 36%, respectively. Accordingly, hesperidin at low (3.1 μg/mL−61.1 μg/mL) or high (152.6 μg/mL−305.3 μg/mL) concentrations increased or reduced cell viability significantly by up to 116−136% or 10−61%, respectively. The value of the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of Citrus extract was more than three times higher (756 μg/mL) than that of hesperidin (203 μg/mL = 332 μM). Additionally, 250 μg/mL of Citrus extract was able to induce IL-10 expression compared with the control. These results demonstrate that Citrus extract and hesperidin exert a biphasic effect on macrophage cells. The future development of Citrus extract as a co-chemotherapeutic, anticancer, or immunomodulatory agent should include careful consideration of its biphasic effect on each cell type.
Co-Authors . Anindyajati Abdul Manaf Ali, Abdul Manaf Adam Hermawan ADTYA FITRIASARI Afifah, Anis Afivah Dewi Anggraeni Agusta Fauzi, Ilham Alfi Yasmina ANINDYAJATI ANINDYAJATI Anindyajati Anindyajati ANNISA KARAMITA Annisa Khumaira Arief Nurrochmad Astrid Ayu Maruti Astrid Ayu Maruti Bayu Anggoro Christina Mutiara Putri Gono Dennaya Kumara Dewi Pratiwi Dewi Pratiwi Dhania Novitasari Dhella Angelina Dhiya Ulhaq Salsabila Dyaningtyas D.P. Putri Dyaningtyas Dewi Putri Pamungkas EDIATI EDIATI Ediati Sasmito Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto EDY MEIYANTO Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Een Sri Endah Endah Puji Septisetyani Endah Puji Septisetyani, Endah Puji Erlina Rivanti Erlina Rivanti Febri Wulandari Fikri Amalia Gono, Christina Mutiara Putri Hanifa, Mila Hilyatul Fadliyah I Made Rhamandana Ibrahim Arifin Ika Puspitaningrum Ika Putri Nurhayati Ilham Augusta F Ilham Augusta F. Imaniyyati, Niar Nurul Inna Armandari Inna Armandari Irfani Aura Salsabila Jenie, Riris Istighfari Jun-Ya Kato Jun-ya Kato Mintarsih, Betty Mintarsih, Betty Mitsunori Kirihata Moordiani Moordiani Muhammad Novrizal Abdi Sahid Mustofa Mustofa Nanang Fakhrudin, Nanang Nanda Resa Pratama Nanda Resa Pratama Natasia, Nyssa Niken Nur W Niken Nur W, Niken Nindya Budiana Putri Normaidah, Normaidah Novi Hastuti Novi Hastuti, Novi Nurma Sabila Nurramadhani A. Sida Purwanto, Heri Rahmani, Mawardi Rahmani, Mawardi RATIH HARDIKA PRATAMA Ratih Hardika Pratama Ratih Hardika Pratama Ratih Kurnia Wardani Ratna Asmah Susidarti Ratna Asmah Susidarti Ratna Asmah Susidarti Rifai, Fauziah Novita Putri RIRIS ISTIGHFARI JENIE Rita Riata Rita Riata Ritmaleni, Ritmaleni Rohmad Yudi Utomo Sagiyo, Marrita Langgeng Sari Haryanti Sari Haryanti Shirly Kumala Sismindari, Sismindari Sri Handayani Sri Kasianningsih Sri Kasianningsih Sri Pudjiraharti Sukari, Mohd. Aspollah Sukari, Mohd. Aspollah Susi Ari Kristina Susi Ari Kristina Susi Ari Kristina Syifa Athia Zainun Faqiha Tafrihani, Ahmad Syauqy Wulandari Wulandari Yogi Ertanto Yogi Ertanto Yohanes, Jasson Yurista Gilang Yurista Gilang YURISTA GILANG IKHTIARSYAH Ziana Walidah Zulfin, Ummi Maryam