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Optimisasi Bubuk Slag Nikel dengan Sistem Ternary C-A-S Ashad, Hanafi; Nasution, Amrinsyah; Imran, Iswandi; Soegiri, Saptahari
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 15, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Abstrak. Makalah ini mengkaji tentang optimisasi bubuk slag nikel sebagai bahan substitusi parsial semen dengan sistem ternary C-A-S (CaO-Al2O3-SiO2). Optimisasi dilakukan untuk menentukan kadar bubuk slag nikel di dalam mengkonsumsi senyawa kalsium hidroksida produk sampingan reaksi hidrasi trikalsium silikat (C3S) dan dikalsium silikat (C3S) semen dengan air sehingga membentuk senyawa lain berupa kalsium silikat hidrat (CSH) sekunder. Dalam diagram fase sistem ternary C-A-S, prosentase optimum bubuk slag nikel ditentukan melalui titik perpotongan antara garis keseimbangan reaksi pozzolanik dengan garis pencampuran bahan semen dan bubuk slag nikel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendekatan diagram fase sistem ternary C-A-S tersebut, prosentase optimum bubuk slag nikel adalah 14,59%. Abstract. This papers study concerning optimization of nickel slag powder as substitution material to partial cement by C-A-S (CaO-Al2O3-SiO2) ternary system. Optimization conducted to determine procentage of nickel slag powder in the consuming calcium hydroxide compound as hydration product of tricalcium silicate (C3S) and dicalcium silicate (C2S) cement with water so that form secondary of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) compound. By the phase diagram C-A-S ternary system, procentage of optimum nickel slag powder determined by intersection point between of balance line pozzolanic reaction and mixing line of material cement and nickel slag powder. Analysis result indicate that by approach of C-A-S ternary system, percentage optimum of nickel slag powder is 14,59%.
Perilaku Histeretik Subassemblage Balok-Kolom Interior Prategang Parsial Reactive Powder Concrete dalam Pemodelan Finite Element Nurjannah, Siti Aisyah; Budiono, Bambang; Imran, Iswandi; Sugiri, Saptahari
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 22, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (768.15 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2015.22.3.2

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian mengenai beton di beberapa negara telah menghasilkan suatu jenis beton Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) yang memiliki kekuatan, daktilitas, modulus elastisitas, dan durabilitas tinggi, yang disebut Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC). Penelitian struktur yang menggunakan material RPC di berbagai negara telah memperlihatkan kinerja yang lebih baik daripada struktur yang terbuat dari Normal Concrete (NC) ataupun High Performance Concrete (HPC) dalam menahan beban baik monotonik maupun siklik. Hasil penelitian struktur bermaterial RPC yang menahan beban siklik memperlihatkan bahwa perilaku histeretik struktur cukup baik. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan penelitian material RPC dan pemodelan struktur dengan metode finite element non-linier (MFE-NL). Hasil pengujian material merupakan bagian dari input pemodelan struktur subassemblage balok-kolom interior prategang parsial (S-RPC) dengan MFE-NL Sebagai pembanding, terdapat model subassemblage balokkolom interior prategang parsial yang menggunakan material NC (S-NC). Untuk menganalisis perilaku histeretik model, terdapat beberapa model S-RPC dan S-NC dengan variasi nilai Partial Prestressed Ratio (PPR). Analisis hasil pemodelan memperlihatkan keunggulan kinerja dan perilaku histeretik semua model S-RPC dibandingkan dengan model S-NC dalam hal daktilitas, disipasi energi, kekakuan, dan kekuatan. Dari hasil pemodelan, terdapat nilai PPR optimum untuk model S-RPC yang berkisar antara 21,39% sampai dengan 37,34%. Sedangkan, nilai PPR optimum untuk model S-NC adalah 34,15%.Abstract. Research on concrete in some countries has produced a concrete type of Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) which has the strength, ductility, modulus of elasticity, and high durability, namely Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC). Research on structural engineering using RPC material in various countries have shown better performance than structures made of Normal Concrete (NC) or High Performance Concrete (HPC) in resisting both monotonic and cyclic loads. Research showed that structures using RPC that resisted cyclic loading had an appropriate hysteretic performance. In this study, research was conducted using RPC material and structure modeling with non-linear finite element method (NL-FEM). The material test results were used as parts of the input of the interior partial prestressed beam-column subassemblage structures (S-RPC) modelled using the NL-FEM. As a comparison, there were models of interior partial prestressed beam-column subassemblage used NC materials (S-NC). To analyze the hysteretic behavior of the models, there were variations of Partial Prestressed Ratio (PPR) values of S-RPC and S-NC models. Analysis of modeling results showed superior performance and better hysteretic behavior of all S-RPC models compared with the S-NC models in terms of ductility, energy dissipation, stiffness, and strength. From the modeling results, there were optimum PPR values of the S-RPC models which ranged between 21.39% and 37.34%. Meanwhile, the optimum PPR value of S-NC model was 34.15%.
Studi Eksperimental Penggunaan Pen-Binder dan FRP Sebagai Perkuatan Tulangan Tidak Standar Pada Kolom Lingkaran Kristianto, Anang; Pranata, Yosafat Aji; Imran, Iswandi
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 24, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2802.997 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2017.24.1.7

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan kekuatan yang terjadi pada spesimen kolom lingkaran beton bertulang dengan tulangan pengekang tidak standar yang diberi perkuatan pen-binder dan perkuatan FRP. Benda uji berupa kolom lingkaran dengan diameter 190 mm dan tinggi 480 mm dengan mutu beton 15 MPa. Benda uji terdiri dari 4 jenis yaitu kolom dengan tulangan sengkang spiral, kolom dengan tulangan tidak standar/lingkaran, kolom dengan tulangan tidak standar yang diberi perkuatan pen-binder dan kolom dengan tulangan tidak standar dengan perkuatan FRP. Untuk setiap jenis kolom dibuat 3 buah benda uji yang sama. Pengujian dilakukan dengan uji tekan konsentris hingga kolom mengalami kegagalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan pen-binder dan FRP pada tulangan pengekang tidak standar memberikan peningkatan kapasitas aksial berturut-turut sebesar 18% dan 58% dari kolom dengan tulangan spiral. Pen-binder dapat digunakan sebagai solusi perkuatan sederhana untuk tulangan pengekang tidak standar dan lebih ekonomis daripada FRP.AbstractThis study was conducted to evaluate the increasing strength of circular reinforced concrete column specimens with non-compliance confinement reinforcements strengthened by pen-binder and FRP. The test specimens were circular column 190 mm diameter and 480 mm height with 15 MPa concrete strength. The test specimens consist of 4 types of columns where there is a column with spiral reinforcement, columns with non compliance reinforcements, a column with non-compliance reinforcement strengthened by pen-binder and columns with non-compliance reinforcements strengthened with FRP reinforcement. Three specimens were made for each type of column. The axial concentric test was done until the column specimen failure. Test results showed that the use of pen-binder and the FRP with non-compliant confining reinforcement improved axial capacity by 18% and 58% respectively as compared to the columns with spiral reinforcements. Pen-binder can be used as a simple solution for non compliant confining reinforcement strengthening and more economical than FRP. 
NON-LINIER COMPRESSION STRESS-STRAIN CURVE MODEL FOR HARDWOOD Tjondro, Adhijoso; Suryoatmono, Bambang; Imran, Iswandi
MEKANIKA Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : MEKANIKA

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Abstract

Non-linier compression stress-strain relationship was derived from experimental investigation of 144 small clear specimens of three Indonesian hardwood species, namely Acacia, Meranti and Kruing. Both compression parallel to the grain and compression perpendicular to the grain were tested. The stress-strain curve consists of linier-elastic line until proportional limit and bi-linier curve. Stress-strain curve parameters for compression parallel to the grain, such as elastic modulus, post-elastic modulus, proportional limit, ultimate stress and post-elastic strain limit were derived based on the specific gravity. And also stress-strain curve parameters for compression perpendicular to the grain, such as elastic modulus, post-elastic modulus and proportional limit were derived based on the specific gravity and the angle between stress direction and tangential axis direction. Compression strength perpendicular to the grain in tangential direction was found much lower than compression strength perpendicular to the grain in radial direction.
The Hysteretic Behavior of Partially Pre-Stressed Beam-Column Joint Sub-assemblages Made of Reactive Powder Concrete Nurjannah, Siti Aisyah; Budiono, Bambang; Imran, Iswandi; Sugiri, Saptahari
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 48, No 5 (2016)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (937.968 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2016.48.5.4

Abstract

Reactive powder concrete (RPC) is an alternative to normal concrete (NC) allowing for significantly higher strength of partially pre-stressed concrete structures. In the Indonesian national standard SNI 03-2847-2013 (2013) and the American standard ACI 318-14 (2014), the partial pre-stressed ratio (PPR) is limited to a maximum of 25.0 percent to ensure that pre-stressed concrete structures remain ductile and capable to dissipate seismic energy sufficiently. The objective of this experimental study was to investigate the hysteretic performance of partially pre-stressed-RPC (PP-RPC) for both interior and exterior beam-column joint sub-assemblages. Four specimens with different levels of PPR were tested with a combination of constant axial compression and cyclic lateral loads. The PPR used for the first and the second two specimens were 22.8% and 33.8%, respectively. The strength of the RPC was 101.60 MPa for all specimens. The results showed that increasing the PPR of PP-RPC improves its hysteretic performance. The best performing specimen, with a PPR of 33.8%, had a ductility that was 1.97 times that of the specimen with a PPR of 22.8%.
Non-linear Numerical Modeling of Partially Pre-stressed Beam-column Sub-assemblages Made of Reactive Powder Concrete Budiono, Bambang; Nurjannah, Siti Aisyah; Imran, Iswandi
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 51, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1463.773 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.1.3

Abstract

Three partially pre-stressed interior beam-column sub-assemblages (SI) and two partially pre-stressed exterior beam-column sub-assemblages (SE) made of reactive powder concrete as test specimens were numerically modeled using a finite element program. The objective of this study was to investigate the behavior of the SI and SE numerical models. The numerical model inputs were: material data, details of test specimen dimensions, and test specimen reinforcements. The numerical models were subjected to the same loads as those applied experimentally. The numerical modeling results were hysteretic and backbone curves and stress distribution contours. The numerical model outputs showed good similarity with the experimental results. The stress distribution contours of the numerical models correlated with the crack patterns in the joint zone of the test specimens. The behavior of the SI numerical models differed from the SE numerical models due to various stresses on the beam plastic joints and the joint zones.
Zonasi Hazard Gempa Bumi untuk Wilayah Jakarta -, Delfebriyadi; Irsyam, Masyhur; Hutapea, Bigman M; Imran, Iswandi; -, Asrurifak
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 24, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2561.878 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2017.24.2.7

Abstract

DETERMINATION OF THE SITE AMPLIFICATION ON DEEP SOIL LAYER USING 1-D SITE RESPONSE ANALYSIS (CASE STUDY: JAKARTA CITY, INDONESIA) Delfebriyadi, Delfebriyadi; Irsyam, Masyhur; Hutapea, Bigman M.; Imran, Iswandi; Asrurifak, Muhammad
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 51, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.6.6

Abstract

The dynamic response of deep soil layers is used in the development of microzonation maps. The empirical correlation between standard penetratation blow count numbers and S-wave velocity was derived for practical purposes in site characterization based on local data in a case study in Jakarta, Indonesia. For estimating the intensity of potential earthquake shaking at the ground surface as a function of depth to the bedrock surface layer, 1-D site response analysis was carried out in 5745 simulations. The site amplification values were then evaluated by dividing the spectral acceleration (SA) at ground surface by the SA at rock outcrop. Plots of the SA amplification values at interested depth intervals of the bedrock surface layer were assigned. The results showed that the site amplification values estimated by considering the local depth of the bedrock surface layer were generally smaller than the SA amplification values from the Indonesian seismic building code SNI-1726-2012. Also, there appears to exist a tendency of lower levels of mean regression of amplification, in particular for the soft soil site class.
Seismic Behavior of Hybrid Coupled Wall System Wihardja, Thavera; Imran, Iswandi
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2017): The 3rd International Conference on Civil Engineering Research (ICCER) 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i6.3273

Abstract

Reinforced concrete (RC) couple wall systems, where RC beams couple two or more RC walls in series, are frequently used in high-rise buildings. Generally, coupling beams are made of RC materials. Steel coupling beam is an alternative for RC coupling beam which has a complex and and unefficient detailing construction. This paper presents a study on the use of Hybrid Coupled Wall System (HCWS) in seismic resistant high-rise RC structures. In the study, 25 storey office buildings with three types of coupling beams and three types of walls distributed over the height of the structure and located in a region with high seismicity are designed. Applying a performance-based design approach, this study developed an efficient design for RC structures having Coupling Ratio (CR) values 64.55% and affect the behavior of the wall pier in the upper region of the structure where widespread plastification and earlier crushing failure happen. Based on this findings, steel coupling beams can be used as an alternative with statisfying all performance criteria and perform at Life Safety(LS).
EFEKTIVITAS SUPERPLASTICIZER TERHADAP WORKABILITAS DAN KUAT TEKAN BETON GEOPOLIMER Herwani Herwani; Iswandi Imran; Bambang Budiono; Ivindra Pane; Ediansjah Zulkifli; Elvira Elvira
Portal: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 10, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/portal.v10i2.975

Abstract

Beton Geopolimer merupakan beton yang tersusun dari campuran agregat kasar dan halus tanpa pengikat semen Portland (OPC). Sebagai penggantinya, digunakan pengikat dari bahan yang banyak mengandung silica dan alumina seperti fly ash. Analog dengan beton yang berbasis semen Portland, beton geopolimer juga menjadi kurang sempurna jika campuran beton segar mempunyai konsistensi yang tinggi dan bersifat kental (kaku) sehingga sulit untuk dikerjakan (workabilitas rendah). Penambahan Superplastisizer manjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan workabilitasnya. Dalam makalah ini digunakan superplastisizer yang berbasis naphthalene dengan dosis 0%, 1.5%, dan 2 %. Molaritas larutan NaOH yang digunakan sebagai aktivator alkalin adalah 8 M, 10 M, 12 M, dan 14 M dengan rasio Na2SiO3/NaOH = 1.5. Dari hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa pengaruh superplastisizer yang berbasis naphthalene cukup efektif untuk memperbaiki workabilitas beton geopolymer. Beton segar menjadi lebih encer dan mudah dilakukan pemadatan saat di tuang ke dalam cetakan. Superplastisizer juga mampu meningkatkan kekuatan beton geopolymer namun besaran hanya mencapai 5.42%. Dosis Superplastisizer akan optimum pada persentase 1.5% terhadap berat fly ash dengan kuat tekan mencapai 31.63 MPa dan nilai slump antara 8-10 cm. Molaritas larutan NaOH yang baik untuk rasio Na2SiO3/NaOH = 1.5 adalah 8 M.
Co-Authors -, Asrurifak Adhijoso Tjondro Adhijoso Tjondro Agus Himawan Alatas, Idrus Muhamad Amrinsyah Nasution Amrinsyah Nasution Amrinsyah Nasution Amrinsyah Nasution Anang Kristianto Ananta Sofwan Ananta Sofwan Ananta Sofwan Anggadinata, Yusmar Antonius Antonius Antonius Antonius Arif Hidayat Aris Aryanto Asrurifak - Asrurifak, Muhammad Bambang Budiono Bambang Budiono Bambang Budiono Bambang Budiono Bambang Budiono Bambang Budiono Bambang Budiono Bambang Budiono Bambang Sunendar Bambang Sunendar Bambang Suryoatmono Bigman M Hutapea Bigman M. Hutapea Budiono, Bambang Budiono, Bambang Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Daony Roha Silitonga Delfebriyadi Delfebriyadi, Delfebriyadi Dionysius M. Siringoringo Ediansjah Zulkifli Editia, Rakhma Nur Elvira Elvira Erwin Lim Hanafi Ashad Hanafiah, Hanafiah Hartasurya, Pasca Herlien D Setio Herwani . Hudaya, Chairul Hutapea, Bigman M Hutapea, Bigman M. Ivindra Pane Ivindra Pane Ivindra Pane Ivindra Pane James Michael Johnny Setiawan Kamaruddin, Samira Albati Binti Kartawiria, Andi Kurnia Setiadi Kurniawan, Yusrizal Lim, Erwin Made Suarjana Maharani, Yusuf Manurung, Ardita Elias Masyhur Irsyam Mikhail, Reguel Mohamad Sahari Besari Mohamad Sahari Besari, Mohamad Sahari Muhammad Asrurifak Muslinang Moestopo Nazir, Ramli Bin Nuroji Nuroji Partogi H. Simatupang, Partogi H. Pranata, Yosafat Aji Purwoko, Agus Raden Mariana Sari Badriah Remigildus Cornelis Ria Ananda Riawan Gunadi Ronald Simatupang Sabara, Akhmad Ilham Ramadhan Saptahari Soegiri Saptahari Soegiri Saptahari Soegiri Saptahari Soegiri, Saptahari Saptahari Sugiri Saptahari Sugiri Setiawan, Muhammad Hariyadi Shinsuke Yamazaki Siswantono, Siswantono Siti Aisyah Nurjannah, Siti Aisyah Sugiri, Saptahari Sugiri, Saptahari Sunara Purwadaria Supriadi Supriadi Veby Citra Simanjuntak Wanda Lestari Wibawa, Sholeh Hendra Wibowo, Prasetyo Arief Wihardja, Thavera Yosafat Aji Pranata Yulita Arni Priastiwi