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Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos sebagai Bioindikator Lingkungan di Sungai Lantahiwo Desa Kotawo Kecamatan Kulisusu Barat Kabupaten Buton Utara La Baco Sudia; Kahirun Kahirun; La Ode Muhammad Erif; Abdul Manan; Surya Cipta Ramadhan Kete; Ruslin Ruslin
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Biodiversitas Wallacea
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v10i1.38410

Abstract

Macrozoobentos are animals that live permanently in sediments at the bottom of the water, both on soft and hard substrate conditions. Macrozoobenthos contribute greatly to the function of aquatic ecosystems and play important roles such as mineralization processes in sediments and organic material cycles and play a role in transferring energy through the food chain. Based on the results of research conducted on the Lantahiwo River, Kotawo Village, West Kulisusu District, the species richness of macrozoobenthos found in the Lantahiwo River was varied where the number of individuals obtained from station 1 (upstream) was 20 individuals. At station 2 (middle of the river) there were 60 individuals, while at station 3 (downstream) there were 14 individuals. The river is a form of aquatic ecosystem that has an important role in the hydrological cycle and functions as a catchment area for the surrounding area. So that the condition of a river is strongly influenced by the characteristics of the surrounding environment. The sampling point includes looking at the considerations made in the field and sampling at stations 1, 2 and 3 is carried out in stages, first in the upstream, middle and downstream parts of the river then observations are made with several parameters that are considered important by researchers as key parameters that represent and describes the waters of the Lantahiwo River. This research was conducted from March to April 2020 in Kotawo Village, Kulisusu Barat District, North Buton Regency. Based on the results of identification, where the types of macrozoobenthos found in the Lantahiwo River at stations 1 to 3 consist of 2 families and 2 classes, namely; types of family Gerridae from class Bivalvia, species from family Thiaridae from class Gastropods, species from family Thiaridae from class Macrozoobentos were found at each station.
Identifikasi Potensi Tingkat Kerusakan Gempabumi Berdasarkan Indeks Kerentanan Seismik Menggunakan Metode Hvsr di Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari La Hamimu Hamimu; Abdul Manan; Risky Ramadhani
Jurnal Rekayasa Geofisika Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): Edisi April Jurnal Rekayasa Geofisika Indonesia (JRGI)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geofisika FITK UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56099/jrgi.v5i01.16

Abstract

This research was conducted to identify the potential level of earthquake damage in Kadia District, Kendari City. The potential level of damage is known based on the seismic vulnerability index parameter. The data used is microtremor data obtained from the results of the frequency filtering process of ground vibration data using a Band Pass Filter type with a frequency range of 1.00 to 25.00 Hz. While the ground vibration data was obtained from the results of direct measurements in the field at 16 measurement points using 1 set of portable seismograph TDL 303S. Furthermore, the data is processed using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method to produce the dominant frequency of the soil and the amplification factor used to calculate the seismic vulnerability index. From the results of data processing carried out scientifically in Kadia District, Kendari City, a seismic vulnerability index value was obtained with values ranging from 0.761 to 5.292 /cm. Based on the results of mapping of the potential level of earthquake damage obtained from the results of the seismic vulnerability index value, it shows that Kadia District, Kendari City has a low to moderate potential for damage due to earthquakes. Low zones with seismic vulnerability index values ​​< 3 are scattered in Kadia, Bende, Anaiwoi, and Wowawanggu Villages. Moderate zones with seismic vulnerability index values ​​< 3 to 6 are scattered in Kadia, Pondambea, and Bende Villages.
Identifikasi Ketebalan Lapisan Sedimen Menggunakan Data Mikrotremor Di Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari La Hamimu Hamimu; Agnes Maindan; Abdul Manan
Jurnal Rekayasa Geofisika Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 02 (2023): Edisi Agustus Jurnal Rekayasa Geofisika Indonesia (JRGI)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geofisika FITK UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56099/jrgi.v5i02.21

Abstract

This study aims to determine the value of the distribution of sediment layer thickness. This research was conducted in the Kadia District area, Kendari City, with data collection carried out at 16 measurement points with intervals for each point varying from 400 to 600 meters with a sampling frequency of 100 Hz. The data obtained from this study is in the form of ground vibration data which is then downloaded software DataPro.exe East-Westhorizontal component, the North-South vertical component Up-Down. The downloaded microtremor data is then processed using a device software Geopsy 4.3.2 to obtain the H/V curve. The dominant frequency value (f0) is obtained from the H/V curve with a dominant frequency range of 1.247 Hz to 4.955 Hz and the shear (VS30) is obtained from the website www.USGS.gov with a VS30 of 276 m/s up to 301 m/s. Based on the data that has been obtained, the distribution value of the sediment layer thickness (h) will be determined. The value of the thickness of the sediment layer (h) in the study area ranged from 13,016 meters to 59,473 meters.
Analisis Ground Shear Strain HVSR untuk Mengidentifikasi Potensi Gerakan Tanah di Kecamatan Kadia, Kota Kendari Kristiani Eka Ratte; Abdul Manan; Laode Ihksan Juarzan
Jurnal Rekayasa Geofisika Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024): Edisi Agustus JRGI (Jurnal Rekayasa Geofisika Indonesia)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geofisika FITK UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56099/jrgi.v6i02.79

Abstract

This research on Ground Shear Strain (GSS) was carried out to determine the potential for ground movements in Kadia District, Kendari City. In its implementation, GSS is processed using microtremor data from measurements in the field. GSS is the result of multiplying the Seismic Vulnerability Index (Kg) and the basement Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA). Microtremor data were taken at 16 measurement points with a distance between measurement points of 400 to 600 m. The microtremor data were then analyzed using the HVSR (Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio) method available in Geopsy 3.3.6 software to obtain predominant frequency values (f­o) and amplification factors (Ao). These two parameters are used to calculate the Kg value. The PGA value is determined using the Fukushima and Tanaka empirical formula using earthquake data with a depth of ≤ 50 km and surface magnitude (MS) ≥ 5 SR. The research results show that the GSS values in Kadia District, Kendari City ranges from 1.1768x10-4 to 6.5436x10-4. Based on the results of ground movement analysis, it is known that Kadia District, Kendari City, has the potential to experience cracks or land subsidence if an earthquake occurs with elasto-plastic soil dynamics. Apart from that, it is also known that the Kadia District area of Kendari City is not prone to landslides and liquefaction because g < 10-2.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN DISTRIBUSI HABITAT MANGROVE DI SEKITAR KAWASAN WISATA AIR PANAS WAWOLESEA KECAMATAN WAWOLESEA KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA Umar Ode Hasani; Basrudin; Alamsyah Flamin; Abdul Manan; La De Ahmaliun; Prediyanto
Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Celebica Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan -FHIL-UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hutan mangrove merupakan komunitas vegetasi khas di wilayah pesisir tropis yang tumbuh pada lingkungan yang lembap dan berlumpur serta dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Zonasi mangrove mengacu pada pola distribusi kelompok jenis mangrove yang tersusun secara tegak lurus terhadap garis pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis mangrove beserta habitatnya di sekitar Kawasan Wisata Air Panas Wawolesea, Kecamatan Wawolesea, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di hutan mangrove Desa Wawolesea, Kecamatan Wawolesea, Kabupaten Konawe Utara pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2025. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh area hutan mangrove seluas 37,61 hektare. Sampel penelitian meliputi seluruh jenis mangrove yang terdapat dalam petak pengamatan. Intensitas pengambilan sampel yang digunakan sebesar 2% dari luas populasi, yaitu seluas 0,75 hektare. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode garis berpetak (line transect), di mana penempatan plot pertama dilakukan secara purposive sampling agar dapat mewakili setiap zona vegetasi mangrove yang terbagi dalam tiga transek. Setiap transek terdiri atas enam plot pengamatan berukuran 20 m x 20 m, sehingga jumlah total plot pengamatan adalah 18 plot. Pengambilan sampel substrat dilakukan pada setiap plot untuk dianalisis di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 11 jenis mangrove yang terdiri atas 8 jenis mangrove sejati dan 3 jenis mangrove asosiasi, yang termasuk ke dalam 8 famili, ditemukan di sekitar Kawasan Wisata Air Panas Wawolesea, Kecamatan Wawolesea, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Jenis-jenis tersebut adalah Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops tagal, Heritiera littoralis, Avicennia lanata, Nypa fruticans, Acanthus ilicifolius, dan Acrostichum speciosum. Habitat mangrove di lokasi penelitian meliputi jenis tanah lempung berliat, liat, pasir berlempung, lempung berdebu, lempung liat berdebu, dan lempung berpasir. Kata Kunci: Air Panas. Distribusi, Habitat, Keanekaragaman, Mangrove
Education on the Use of Biopore Infiltration Holes for Flood Prevention at SDN 100 Kendari, Kambu Village, Kambu District, Southeast Sulawesi La Ode Siwi; Ridwan Adi Surya; Wa Ode Hastiani Fahidu; Ema Hermawati Garusu; Abdul Manan; La Ode Muhammad Erif; Lies Indriyani; Sahindomi Bana; La Gandri; Muhammad Saleh Qadri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v7i1.2874

Abstract

Purpose: This program aimed to enhance elementary students’ understanding of biopore infiltration holes as a low-cost solution for mitigating waterlogging and addressing inadequate drainage at SDN 100 Kendari. Method: The intervention combined interactive lectures, live demonstrations, hands-on construction, and guided discussions. Learning outcomes were evaluated using standardized pre-test and post-test instruments. Practical Applications: The activity enabled students to construct functional biopores that improve groundwater absorption, reduce surface runoff, and facilitate organic waste management, providing a replicable framework for school-based environmental management. Conclusion: Student comprehension significantly increased from 10–20% to 80–90%. These results demonstrate that participatory environmental education effectively fosters ecological literacy and supports localized flood mitigation in urban school settings.
Diversity, carbon stock and economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Wakatobi Biosphere Reserve, Indonesia ABDUL MANAN; LA BACO SUDIA; UMAR ODE HASANI; SURYA CIPTA RAMADHAN KETE; LA GANDRI; ASRAMID YASIN; AGUSRINAL AGUSRINAL; ISABELA ISABELA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260308

Abstract

Abstract. Manan A, Sudia LB, Hasani UO, Kete SCR, Gandri L, Yasin A, Agusrinal, Isabela. 2025. Diversity, carbon stock and economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Wakatobi Biosphere Reserve, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 1095-1104. Mangrove ecosystems significantly contribute to climate change mitigation through the absorption and storage of carbon. This research evaluates the diversity, carbon stock, and economic valuation of mangrove ecosystems within the Wakatobi Biosphere Reserve. Data collection occurred at 11 stations distributed among four primary islands: Kaledupa, Wangi-Wangi, Tomia, and Binongko. Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) measurements were utilized to estimate biomass and carbon storage, employing species-specific allometric equations. Economic valuation utilized carbon trading data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX Carbon) as of 3 January 2025, alongside the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) and Voluntary Market (VM) prices. The mangrove ecosystem of the Wakatobi Biosphere Reserve covers an area of 10,994 hectares and is in excellent ecological condition. The Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index values for tree and pole strata demonstrate moderate diversity (1-3), with Kaledupa and Binongko classified as moderate, whereas Wangi-Wangi and Tomia are categorized as low (&lt;1). The evenness score indicates a high classification for tree strata (&gt;0,6), with the exception of Wangi-Wangi, which is classified as medium (0,4-0,6). Wangi-Wangi Island is classified as low for splinter strata (&lt;0,4), whereas Tomia, Kaledupa, and Binongko Islands are classified as medium. The composition of mangrove species differed across islands, with Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Ceriops tagal identified as the most prevalent species and significant contributors to carbon sequestration. The total carbon stock was estimated at 329,82.06 tons, with Kaledupa Island exhibiting the highest stock at 317,226.51 tons, while Binongko Island recorded the lowest at 2,053.8 tons. The economic valuation of carbon storage indicates significant potential: IDR 18,763,377,420 or USD 1,159,307 (IDX Carbon), IDR 266,390,582,055 or USD 16,459,103 (SCC), and IDR 43,155,274,293 or USD 2,666,375 (VM), underscoring the financial importance of mangrove conservation. This signifies a potential for revenue generation in the Wakatobi region, offering a hopeful prospect for the future. This study highlights the ecological and economic significance of mangroves and establishes a basis for sustainable conservation and management strategies aimed at improving the resilience of the Wakatobi Biosphere Reserve.
Forms Of Flood Disaster Mitigation In Lepo-Lepo Village, Baruga District, Kendari City wandira agus sakawuna; Abdul Manan; Safril Kasim
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND DISASTER Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i2.3244

Abstract

Flood frequency in Kendari City has sharply increased, emphasizing need for community-based mitigation strategies. However, studies examining the contributions of structural and non-structural flood mitigation at community level remain limited, particularly in flood-prone areas such as Lepo-Lepo. This study identifies and analyzes the contributions of structural and non-structural flood mitigation efforts in Lepo-Lepo Village, Baruga District, Kendari City. Research from June to July 2021 employed observation, interviews, literature studies, and document analysis, with data analyzed descriptive and qualitatively. Lepo-Lepo Village experienced five floods between 2013 and 2021. The 2013 and 2017 floods were the most severe, with water levels reaching 3–4 meters. In 2018, floods reached 2 meters and lasted several days; in 2019, 1–2 meters for five days; and in 2021, 1 meter for two days. These floods were triggered by high-intensity rainfall and overflow of the Wanggu River, resulting in casualties, infrastructure damage, and economic losses. To reduce flood risk, integrated structural and non-structural measures were implemented, including embankments, drainage improvements, retention ponds, mosque siren warnings, weather monitoring, evacuation training, and Disaster Preparedness Groups (KSB). These measures improved flood control, strengthened early warning systems, and enhanced community preparedness and through community participation and institutional coordination.