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PENCEMARAN BTEX DAN LOGAM BERAT PADA HUTAN MANGROVE PESISIR TAMBAK LEKOK Edyson Indawan
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 9 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

This research was aimed to explore land function changes and contamination levels (BTEX and heavy metals) on the mangrove area. The results of BTEX parameters from soil sample and indentified benzene showed heavy metal contaminations on Plot A, B, C and D were16.30 ppm, 81.30 ppm, 56.90 ppm, and 93.50 ppm respectively, but it was not detected on Plot E. Toluene contaminations was 481 ppm, 824 ppm, 490 ppm, 896 ppm, and 93.50 ppm. It showed that Plot B and D were heavily contaminated. Based on EC values of water, it showed that contamination was heavy on Plot B (4.76 us/cm), Plot C (4.67 us/cm), Plot D (4.64 us/cm) and Plot E (4.66 us/cm). Based on water samples and detected benzene, it indicated an heavy contamination on Plot A (24.30 ppm), Plot B (8.13 ppm), Plot C (20.20 ppm), Plot D (8.13 ppm), Plot E (8.13 ppm), while toluene (460 ppm, 522 ppm, 509 ppm, 319 ppm, 522 ppm) contaminated slightly. Ethylbenzene and Xilene were not detected by gas chromatography. EC value of soil showed that intensive contamination occurred on Plot E (4.81 us/cm). It showed that intensive contamination took place on soil mainly by Pb contamination on Plot C, Plot D, and Plot E (5.98 mg/kg, 7.24 mg/kg, and 6.43 mg/kg). Meanwhile, Plot A and B were slightly contaminated only. The same levels occurred on Cu for all plots, except Plot A (6.22 mg/kg). Zn and Cr did not contaminate, while Ag and Cd were not detected. Water medium was not contaminated by Pb, Cd, Cr, and Zn. Furthermore, Ag and Cu were not detected.
MANAGEMENT OF WATER POLLLUTED WITH BIOREMEDIATION Edyson Indawan; KGS. Ahmadi
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

The implication of those many human activities which longger progressively hencewill polluted. Tendency of damage of water effect of contaminantion more resulted fromapplied development practice not yet as according to methode and principle sustainabledevelopment.Bioremediation of technology at polluted water environment is aimed to destroy toxicand dangerous chemical compounds from disposal waste.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS BIOPESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP PRODUKSI TOMAT wahyu fikrinda; Edyson Indawan; Regina Magi Ni Ga; I Made Indra Agastya
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 20 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v20i3.1710

Abstract

Tomatoes are important vegetable commodities and have high nutritional value. Until now, tomato productivity was still quite low at 16.09 - 18.63 tonnes/ha from 2015 to 2019 when compared to its potential which could reach 20-30 tonnes/ha. One of the ways to increase the productivity of tomato plants is to improve cultivation techniques, especially the use of suitable planting media and pest control by utilizing natural materials. The composition of the media that was suitable for tomato plants needs to be known to produce high-quality and high-yielding tomatoes. Bio-pesticide application using several plants with the appropriate dosage can be an alternative to reduce the use of chemicals. This study aimed to determine the composition of the plant media and the effectiveness of biopesticides to increase the production of tomato plants. The study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) two factors, where the first factor is the composition of the growing media and the second factor is the dosage of vegetable biopesticides. The first factor is the composition of the growing media consisting of 4 levels, namely K0 (without bokashi), K1 (Soil: Bokashi = 11: 1 (W/W) per polybag, K2 (Soil: Bokashi = 5: 1 (W/W) per polybag), K3 (Soil: Bokashi = 3: 1 (W/W) per polybag. The second factor is the dosage of vegetable biopesticides consisting of 4 levels, namely A0 (control), A1 (20 ml per polybag), A2 (40 ml per polybag), A3 (60 ml per polybag). Each treatment consisted of 4 levels of treatment and was repeated 4 times so that there are 64 experimental units. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and the real effect then tested further using Least Significance Different at 5% level. The results showed that there was an interaction between the treatment of the composition of the planting medium and the biopesticide on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of fruits, fruit weight, and production. The composition of the soil growing media composition: bokashi (5:1) and 40 ml biopesticide (K2B2) produced the highest number of fruit which was 255.53 fruit, the largest fruit weight was 7.67 kg per plant and produce 10.22 tonnes/ha. The use of biopesticides is effectively applied to tomato plants so that it can reduce the number of plants affected by fusarium wilt disease. the ones with the highest number of healthy plants were in A2 treatment with a pesticide dose of 40 ml per plant at 81.25%.
TANGGAPAN TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS AKIBAT PEMBERIAN KOMPOS JERAMI DAN HARA Edyson Indawan
BUANA SAINS Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.475 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v6i2.108

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This study was aimed to explore of plant affectivity in using its environmental resources and to quantitatively solve problems related to growth of sweet corn. Twelve treatments comprising four levels of rice straw application and three levels of nutrient application was arranged in a randomized block design with three replicates. The results showed that a combination of 10 t rice straw/ha with 400 kg Urea, 35 kg TSP, and 250 kg KCl /ha produced the highest stem dry weight. There was no interaction between leaf dry weight, root dry weight and cop dry weight of the plant
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN PRODUKTIVITAS STIK FUNGSIONAL LIDAH BUAYA Kgs Ahmadi; Edyson Edyson

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.857 KB) | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v7i3.516

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Stik fungsional lidah buaya merupakan stik yang dibuat dengan campuran ekstrak dari daun  lidah buaya. Stik lidah buaya merupakan stik fungsional yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan  karena lidah buaya merupakan bahan pangan yang mengandung senyawa bioaktif berupa lignin,  saponin, antrakuinon dan kuinon, aloin yang mempunyai khasiat. Usaha ini dilakukan oleh  UKM yang masih terus berkembang di Kota Batu. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pengusaha  mikro stik lidah buaya ini adalah keterbatasan dalam produksi dan kualitas produk akhir yang  tidak merata. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka dilakukan introduksi teknologiperalatan  mekanis berupa mesin pengadon kapasitas 5 kg, alat pencetak stik, dan alat penggorengan deep  frying. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah introduksi mekanis, pengadonan dapat dilakukan lebih  cepat dengan peningkatan produksi 5 kali lipat, yaitu dari 2 kg/20 menit menjadi 10 kg/20  menit. Introduksi alat pencetak terjadi peningkatan hasil 10 kali lipat dari 2 kg menjadi 20  kg/jam. Selain itu diperoleh kematangan yang seragam dengan introduksi peralatan  penggorengan deep frying.    
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI MEKANIS PADA USAHA BUDIDAYA DAN OLAHAN JAMUR TIRAM DI 2 UKM KOTA BATU Jaya Mahar Maligan; Edyson Edyson

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.127 KB) | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v7i3.520

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Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengintroduksikan teknologi mekanis  dalam proses efisiensi pengisian baglog pada UKM Indie Jamur dan efisiensi pembuatan adonan  cair (batter) dan tepung serta teknologi pengolahan penyedap rasa jamur pada UKM Agronusa  Mushroom. Selain itu dilakukan sosialisasi Good Agriculture Practise (GAP) pada budidaya  jamur di UKM Indie Jamur dan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) pada proses pengolahan  produk berbasis jamur tiram putih di UKM Agronusa Mushroom. Dengan adanya alih  teknologi mekanis pengisian baglog dengan introduksi mesin pengisi baglog di UKM Indie  Jamur, terjadi peningkatan efisiensi waktu pengisian baglog. Setelah kegiatan IbM proses  persiapan baglog bisa dipercepat menjadi 1-2 hari. Selain itu, alih teknologi mekanis juga  diaplikasikan pada UKM Agronusa Mushroom yaitu dengan introduksi mesin pengaduk  adonan, mixer dan penambahan freezer untuk produksi lumpia, risoles, dan keripik jamur tiram.  Efisiensi pengadukan tepung dan penyalutan jamur meningkat menjadi 20 menit, sedangkan  pengadukan batter meningkat menjadi 15 menit. Sosialisasi dan pendampingan GAP dan GMP  juga telah dilaksanakan pada kedua mitra. Kata kunci: UKM, jamur tiram putih, introduksi teknologi    
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI BROWNIES SAYUR DAN PANGGANG PADA UKM RUMAH TERONG DAN SABRINA DI MALANG RAYA kgs Ahmadi; Edyson Edyson

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.677 KB) | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v9i1.912

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Program ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pembinaaan dan pendampingan UKM brownies di Malang Raya. Di pasaran sekarang dikenal ada dua jenis brownies yaitu brownies kukus dan brwonies panggang. Kedua brownies ini diproduksi oleh 2 UKM yang berbeda yaitu UKM Rumah Terong untuk brwonies sayur (kukus) dan UKM Sabrina memproduksi brownies panggang. Permasalahan yang dihadapi kedua UKM adalah kapasitas produksi rendah. Telah dilakukan introduksi mixer dan oven pada kedua mitra. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan kapasitas produksi pada UKM Rumah Terong dari 7,5 kg tepung menjadi 10,5 kg sebagai dasar penghitungan adonan sementara pada UKM Sabrina terjadi peneingkatan produksi dari 12 menjadi 16 kg tepung sebagai basis penghitungan adonan.
PENYEDIAAN PAKAN SILASE DARI TANAMAN UBIJALAR DALAM MENUNJANG SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN Reza Prakoso Dwi Julianto; Edyson Indawan; Sri Umi Lestari; Poppy Indri Hastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 22 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v22i1.2120

Abstract

The study aims to evaluate the response sweet potato clones by pruning to tuber production and silage making experiments. In the field using Split Plot design with 3 replays. Sweet potato clones are placed as plots and pruning periods as the main plot. V₁: Kuningan Putih, V₂: Beta-2, V₃: Kuningan Merah, V₄: BIS-OP-61, V₅: 73-OP-5, V₆: BIS-OP-61-♀-29, V₇: BIS-OP-61-OP-22. The clone sweet potato consists of trimming period ages 90 dap, 120 dap and 150 dap. The result of trimming stroge is then preserved in the form of silage. Silage making as follows: each clons was cut to a size of 3-5 cm, then used to lower the moisture content. Storage is cut, weighed and added tubers according to treatment is: S1= 100% storage, S2 = 90% storage + 10% tubers, S3= 80% storage + 20% tubers, S₄ = 70% storage + 30% tubers. The nutritional value composition of sweet potato silage has of DM 7.07-23.33%, OM 78.04-91.45%, ash 8.57-21.96%, CP 6.90-16.14%,and CF 17.87-57.57% based on dry materials. The value of sweet potato silage of DMD 42.36-63.71%, OMD 38.85-63.64% and TDN 33.24-56.54%.
EFEK DEFOLIASI TERHADAP LAJU PERIMBANGAN TANAMAN UBI JALAR Edyson Indawan; Reza Prakoso Dwi Julianto; Poppy Indri Hastuti
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.397 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v3i2.609

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Defoliation of the leaves of sweet potato plants needs to be done to reduce the rate of vegetative growth, because the rate of vegetative growth that is not balanced with generative growth. The section of the sweet potato plant consists mainly of stems and leaves. The purpose of this study is to obtain sweet potato cultivars with criteria of tubers and stover yields through agronomic experiments with different defoliation and cultivars. Factorial Randomized Design by placing Cultivars as the first factor, (C) included: C₁ (Beta-2), C₂ (Kuningan Merah), C₃ (BIS OP-61-OP-22). The second factor of Defoliated (D), namely : D₁ (Defoliation 16 wap), D₂ (Defoliation 12 wap), D₃ (Defoliation 8 wap), with 3 replications. The results showed that: A high RGR value is followed by a large price URLˊ, meaning that the balance of new plant material is related to the ability of plants to carry out photosynthesis. Cultivar value Beta-2 RGR (8-4) = 71 mg.gˉ¹ dayˉ¹, Kuningan Merah URLˊ(8-12) = 65 mg.cmˉ². BIS OP-61-OP-22 cultivars produce large criteria (51.22 tubers/plot) and medium criteria (44.33 tubers/plot). Beta-2 cultivars produce small criteria (45.56 tubers/plot). Ratio F/R from BIS OP-61-OP-22 cultivars (high dual-purpose), cultivars Beta-2 and Kuningan Merah (high root production)
Efektifitas perbedaan konsentrasi BAP terhadap pertumbuhan planlet pisang cavendish dengan teknik Thin Cells Layer Hidayati Karamina; Edyson Indawan; Fila Isti Kumala Agustina
Kultivasi Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v21i2.35373

Abstract

AbstrakPisang murupakan komoditi dengan produksi paling tinggi di antara buah-buahan lainnya. Salah satu pisang yang diminati ialah Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata L.), namun pembibitan secara konvensional kurang memenuhi permintaan pasar. Salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan jumlah bibit pisang Cavendish adalah dengan perbanyakan tanaman secara in vitro. Teknik thin cell layer (TCL) merupakan teknik dalam kultur jaringan dengan mengiris tipis bagian tanaman yang dapat memperbanyak jumlah tunas planlet pisang Cavendish. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi BAP yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan planlet pisang Cavendish dengan menggunakan teknik TCL. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perbandingan konsentrasi BAP yang digunakan B0= 0 mg/mL, B1= 1 mg/mL, B2= 2 mg/mL, B3= 3 mg/mL, B4= 4 mg/mL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian BAP terhadap pertumbuhan planlet pisang Cavendish. Konsentrasi BAP yang paling efektif untuk pertumbuhan pisang cavendish adalah 4 mg/mL dengan hasil hari muncul tunas 2 hari, panjang tunas 1,07 cm, jumlah tunas terbanyak 3,06 tunas, persen hidup sebesar 76%, persen mati sebesar 24%. Pengamatan morfologi pada planlet pisang Cavendish yang ditanam pada media konsentrasi BAP 4 mg/mL menunjukkan pertumbuhan paling optimal. Kata kunci : BAP, Pisang Cavendish, TCLAbstractBanana is the commodity with the highest production among other fruits. One of the most popular bananas is the Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata L.), but its conventional nurseries do not meet market demand. In vitro propagation is an alternative method to increase the number of Cavendish bananas seedlings. Thin cells layer (TCL) is a technique in tissue culture by thinly slicing plant parts that can increase the number of shoots of Cavendish banana plantlets. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Comparison of BAP concentration used B0= 0 mg/mL, B1= 1 mg/mL, B2= 2 mg/mL, B3= 3 mg/mL, B4= 4 mg/mL. The results showed that there was an effect of giving BAP on the growth of Cavendish banana plantlets. The most effective concentration of BAP for supporting the growth of Cavendish banana plantlet was 4 mg/mL with 2 days of shoot emergence, 1.07 cm of shoot length, 3.06 shoots, 76% of life percentage, 24% of dead percentage. Morphological observations of Cavendish banana plantlets grown on 4 mg/mL BAP concentration media showed the most optimal growth. Keywords : BAP, Cavendish banana, TCL