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Potensi Penambahan Pati Jagung, Ubi Kayu, Beras Ketan Dan Sagu Pada Alginat Terhadap Perubahan Dimensi Dendy Murdiyanto; Ariyani Faizah; Mahmud Khalifa; Amira Khansa Nabila
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Latar belakang : Alginat adalah gel hidrokoloid yang sebagian besar mengandung air yang mana air akan menguap jika cetakan diletakkan di udara terbuka sehingga menyebabkan penyusutan (sineresis) atau akan mengembang bila direndam dalam air (imbibisi). Pada dasarnya dimensi alginate sudah baik, namun jika tidak segera diisi dengan bahan gypsum kedokteran gigi dapat menyebabkan dimensi yang cepat berubah sehingga akan mempengaruhi akurasi hasil cetakan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperlambat perubahan dimensi bahan cetak alginat yaitu dengan melakukan modifikasi bahan cetak alginate dengan pati alami. Pati yang berpotensi menjadi bahan modifikasi yaitu pati jagung, pati ubi kayu, pati beras ketan putih dan pati sagu. Tujuan : Mengkaji penambahan pati jagung, pati ubi kayu, pati beras ketan putih dan pati sagu pada bahan cetak alginat dalam menghambat perubahan dimensi. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah litterature review, pencarian artikel publikasi pada Google Schoolar, PubMed dan Science Direct menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan yaitu bahan cetak alginat, perubahan dimensi dan pati alami. Pertanyaan (PICOS, P = populasi, I= intervensi, C = pembanding, O = hasil, S = jenis studi) format tersebut digunakan untuk formulasi selama pelaporan yang menunjukkan tinjauan sistematis. Kesimpulan : Penambahan pati jagung, pati ubi kayu, pati beras ketan putih dan pati sagu pada bahan cetak alginat dapat menghambat perubahan dimensi karena adanya reaksi dari kandungan amilosa dan amilopektin.
Improving oral health knowledge for little dentists at elementary school level in Kartasura District Dendy Murdiyanto; Ariyani Faizah; Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno; Septriyani Kaswindiarti; Juwita Raditya Ningsih; Dwi Kurniawati
Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 9 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.6957

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems, especially dental caries, are a disease that affects almost half of the world's population. The largest proportion of dental health problems in Indonesia is dental caries. The predisposing factors for dental caries are knowledge and behavior. Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) in elementary schools is needed in an effort to increase knowledge and awareness of dental and oral health. The problems faced by SD/MI Kartasura are that UKGS activities have not been running continuously and the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support dental and oral health programs. Solutions to increase dental and oral health knowledge for little dentists at elementary school the method of implementing activities includes identifying partner problems (surveys), making starter kits for little dentists, making educational media, training little dentists and accompanying teachers, implementing routine programs by little dentists, monitoring and evaluation. This activity is able to increase the knowledge of little dentists in maintaining dental and oral health.
PERAWATAN KURETASE GINGIVA PADA GIGI KANINUS KANAN RAHANG ATAS Weningtyas Yuliana Prihandini; Ariyani Faizah
JIKG (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi) Vol 5. No 1. 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gingivitis merupakan suatu inflamasi yang melibatkan jaringan lunak di sekitar gigi yaitu jaringan gingiva.Gingivitis ditandai dengan perubahan warna, perdarahan, adanya pembengkakan, dan lesi pada gingiva. Perawatan pada penyakit periodontal merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan untuk menghilangkan penyakit yang ada dan untuk mencegah kembalinya penyakit tersebut. KASUS :Seorang perempuan berusia 21 tahun datang ke Rumah Sakit Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta mengeluhkan bau mulut dan gusi berdarah saat menyikat gigi. Pemeriksaan obyektif didapatkan skor OHI 7,4 dan plak indeks 87% dan gingivitis pada gingiva region anterior.  Dilakukan perawatan scalling dan root planning, satu minggu pasca tindakan dilakukan control. Pada saat dilakukan control didapatkan gingiva pada region gigi 13 masih kemerahan dan masih berdarah saat pasien menyikat gigi pada hari yang sama dilakukan perawatan lanjutan berupa perawatan kuretase gingiva pada region gigi 13 menggunakan teknik kuretase tertutup menggunakan kuret gracey. Satu minggu pasca kuretase dilakukan control dan didapatkan kedalaman poket sudah berkurang sekitar 2 mm dan sudah tidak terdapat keluhan gusi berdarah saat menyikat gigi. Kesimpulan: Perawatan kuretase pada kasus ini menggunakan metode kuretase gingiva dengan kuret gracey dikatakan berhasil karena satu minggu setelah perawatan dilakukan control. Pasien sudah tidak merasakan keluhan gusi berdarah dan kedalaman pocket periodontal sudah berkurang.
PENGARUH JUMLAH APLIKASI SILANE TERHADAP KEKERASAN FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE Ariyani Faizah
JIKG (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi) Vol 5. No 2. 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

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Abstract

Fiber reinforced composite (FRC) merupakan kombinasi antara resin komposit dan fiber yang  dilapisi silane. Silane coupling agent merupakan bahan dengan dasar silicon-based yang berfungsi membentuk ikatan antara resin komposit dan fiber. Pengaplikasian silane melalui dua proses yaitu hidrolisis dan kondensasi. Mekanisme kerja silane dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya yaitu volume yang tepat dapat mengurangi penyerapan air yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan adhesi dan kekuatan mekanik salah satunya kekerasan dari material tersebut.    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh jumlah aplikasi silane terhadap kekerasan FRC. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental  murni. Sampel berjumlah 32, kelompok I adalah  satu kali aplikasi silane, volume 0,58 µl dan satu kali pengeringan selama 60 detik, kelompok II dua kali aplikasi silane volume 0,29 µl dan dua kali pengeringan selama 30 detik. Sampel berbentuk disk diameter 5 mm x tinggi 2 mm. Pengujian tingkat kekerasan menggunakan Vickers Indenter Microhardness Tester. Uji  Independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,000 (p0,05). Jumlah aplikasi silane berpengaruh terhadap kekerasan FRC dan jumlah aplikasi silane yang paling efektif digunakan adalah dua kali pengaplikasian silane dengan volume 0,29 µl dan dua kali pengeringan selama 30 detik.
Pengaruh Laju Pelepasan Fluor pada Resin Komposit Berfluor terhadap Kebocoran Tepi Ariyani Faizah; Nilasary R. Suparno; Feby A. J. Pradana; Ericha Z. M. Diennya
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.46195

Abstract

Abstract: Composite resin is the most widely used restorative material due to its aesthetic properties, however, it has a drawback, namely edge leakage either by the polymerization process or by the release of components during the usage process. Therefore, composite resins containing fluorine has been developed as an effort to increase the success of restorative treatment by minimizing the occurrence of secondary caries or recurrent caries around the edges of the restoration. Composite resin releasing fluorine does not show a burst effect like the glass ionomer cement, but the pattern of fluorine release is low and constant. This was a pure laboratory experimental study. Samples were 25 maxillary 1st premolars prepared by class 1 cavity and filled with fluorine composite resin Tetric N-Ceram (Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein). Samples were divided into five groups that were immersed in sterile distilled water for 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 days, followed by 5% methylene blue for 4 hours. Edge leakage test using USB Digital Stereo Microscope used dye penetration method. Edge leakage was measured at the penetration depth of 5% methylene blue which was evaluated along the mesial and distal side of the restoration wall, then the side with the deepest color penetration was selected. The LSD test result showed that there was a significant difference between group A and the other four groups. In addition, there was no significant difference among the four groups (B, C, D and E). In conclusion, marginal leakage of the composite resin showed a constant value in each group according to a constant rate of fluorine release as well.    Keywords: fluorine release rate; fluorine composite resin; restoration; secondary caries       Abstrak: Resin komposit merupakan bahan restorasi yang memiliki kekurangan yaitu kebocoran tepi oleh proses polimerisasi maupun terlepasnya komponen. Resin komposit dengan kandungan fluor dikembangkan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan restoratif dengan meminimalkan terjadinya karies sekunder di tepi restorasi, dimana pelepasan fluornya tidak menunjukkan burst effect, melainkan pola pelepasan fluor rendah dan konstan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh laju pelepasan fluor pada resin komposit berfluor terhadap kebocoran tepi. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni laboratorik. Sampel berupa gigi premolar 1 rahang atas yang dipreparasi kavitas kelas 1 dan ditumpat menggunakan resin komposit berfluor sejumlah 25 buah. Sampel dibagi atas lima kelompok (A – E) untuk dilakukan perendaman dalam akuades steril selama 1, 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari, dilanjutkan dengan methylene blue 5% selama 4 jam. Uji kebocoran tepi menggunakan USB Digital Mikroskop Stereo dengan metode penetrasi zat warna. Kebocoran tepi diukur pada kedalaman penetrasi methylene blue 5% dievaluasi sepanjang dinding restorasi sisi mesial dan distal, kemudian dipilih sisi dengan penetrasi warna terdalam. Hasil uji LSD menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok A dengan empat kelompok lainnya, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara keempat kelompok yaitu B, C, D dan E. Simpulan penelitian ialah kebocoran tepi resin komposit menunjukkan nilai konstan pada setiap kelompok sesuai dengan laju pelepasan fluor yang konstan juga. Kata kunci: laju pelepasan fluor; resin komposit berfluor; restorasi; karies sekunder   
Effect Of Topical Application Of Ozonated Olive Oil On The Number Of Lymfocite Cells In Male Wistar Rats With Periodontitis Cindy Lestari; Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi; Edi Karyadi; Ariyani Faizah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition September 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnaleduhealth.v14i3.2569

Abstract

Periodontitis is an inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms or specific groups of microorganism which results in progressive destruction of the periodontal connective tissue and alveolar bone by forming pockets, recession or both. When there is inflammatory periodontitis, the lymphocyte cells increase. Lymphocytes are specific chronic inflammatory cells that become an immune response to the presence of an injury during inflammation. One of the treatments that support wound healing in periodontitis is Ozonated Olive Oil. Ozonated Olive Oil has a disinfectant ability that can suppress the growth of bacteria such as those contained in periodontitis. This study aims to determine the effect of topical application of Ozonated Olive Oil on the number of lymphocyte cells in male Wistar rats with periodontitis. The number of male wistar rats used was 24. Observation of lymphocyte cells was carried out using a light microscope with a magnification of 200x and counted manually by the observer.The results showed that the mean number of lymphocytes in the experimental group was 24±3.26599 and the negative control group was 48±5.65685. The result of the One-Way ANOVA data analysis is 0.000 (0<0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the use of 0.1 ml of Ozonated Olive Oil had an effect on the number of lymphocyte cells in male Wistar rats who had periodontitis.
Promotion of dental and oral health for school dental health program teachers at elementary school level in the Sukoharjo Regency Dendy Murdiyanto; Ariyani Faizah; Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno; Septriyani Kaswindiarti; Juwita Raditya Ningsih; Dwi Kurniawati
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10359

Abstract

The role of teachers is crucial for the success of oral health promotion because schools are environments equipped with resources to teach how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. This activity aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of UKGS teachers in the Sukoharjo Regency area. The methods employed include lectures, discussions, and demonstrations by the facilitator, followed by re-demonstrations by the participants for evaluation. Knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire administered before and after the training. The evaluation results indicate a t-test significance value of 0.000 with p ≤ 0.05, suggesting an improvement in the understanding and knowledge of elementary school UKGS teachers after attending the training.
Evaluasi Kualitas Radiograf Periapikal Teknik Bisektris : Kesalahan Penempatan Sudut Penyinaran dan Film Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno; Ariyani Faizah; Haditsa Aulia Zahra
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 10, No 1: JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v10i1.10554

Abstract

Background: The bisecting angle technique of periapical radiography is more often used in dental practice because the technique is practically adjustable and the patient's ability to adapt is better. Radiograph results are influenced by operator and patient factors, so management that is not optimal can cause a decrease in the quality of the radiograph, which affects interpretation, diagnosis, and treatment planning. The study aimed to determine the quality and frequency of errors in periapical radiographs using the bisecting technique due to errors in X-ray angulation and film placement at the Soelastri Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM), University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS).Methods: The type of research is descriptive observational quantitative research with a retrospective approach. A total of 300 bisecting technique periapical radiographs from patients at RSGM Soelastri UMS in January–December 2021 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken in random stratification and evaluated. Radiographs are compared to ideal quality and given a National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) rating, as well as looking at the frequency of errors that occur.Results: The rating most often obtained on periapical radiographs using the bisecting technique in the study was 2 for 181 radiographs (60.33%). The frequency of X-ray angulation errors was 62.94%, while the frequency of film placement errors was 37.06%. The highest error in X-ray angulation was cone cutting at 49.13%, while the error in film placement was in the form of apical cuts at 25.65%.Conclusions: The quality of periapical radiographs using the bisecting technique at the Radiology Installation at RSGM Soelastri UMS in the period January to December 2021 generally has a rating of 2 (diagnostically acceptable) according to the NRPB, and errors are still found in the angulation of the X-ray tube and film placement.
A Comparative study of microleakage in bioactive composite resin restoration with filled and unfilled bonding materials Maulana, Afrizal; Widyastuti, Noor Hafida; Faizah, Ariyani; Ningsih, Juwita Raditya
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.95122

Abstract

The most recent development in composite resin is bioactive resin, which replaces common resin. If ignored, the tendency for shrinking in bioactive composite resin could result in microleakage. Bonding material innovations that incorporate more filler have also been created to reduce this issue and lower the possibility of microleakage. The purpose of this study is to compare the microleakage of bioactive composite resin restorations with and without filled bonding material. Thirty-two maxillary first premolar samples were split into two groups: group A containing 16 samples repaired with unfilled OptiBondTM Universal (Kerr) and group B containing 16 samples restored with filled SingleBond Universal (3 M). Utilizing ACTIVATM BioACTIVE-Restorative (Pulpdent), the samples from both groups were restored.The specimens were subjected to a 24-hour artificial saliva incubation period, succeeded by an equivalent duration of exposure to 2% methylene blue. A USB digital microscope stereo was used to measure the microleakage by observing the methylene blue 2% penetration depth. Microleakage was 8.95% in group A and 8.83% in group B, according to the results. The findings of the the parametric test using the independent t-test showed that there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in microleakage across the bioactive composite resin restoration groups. This indicates that the microlekeage of bioactive composite resin restoration is unaffected by the presence of filler in the bonding agent.
Desensitization Treatment for Dentin Hypersensitive in Heavy-Smoker Patient Khofifah, Safitri Dwiwandari; Faizah, Ariyani
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4216

Abstract

Introduction: Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is the most common dental and oral complaint in the world's population, in the form of sharp and short pain as a response to exposure to stimuli on exposed dentin which can occur due to several factors, one of which is gingival recession. Smoking is a factor that causes gingival recession which can cause DH. This case report aims to demonstrate desensitization treatment in a heavy smoking patient with a case of dentin hypersensitivity. Case report: The patient is a 35 year old male with the chief complaint of bad breath and moderate pain in tooth 43, has a bad habit of heavy smoking, up to 20 cigarettes per day. The patient's intraoral examination results had moderate OHI, gingival recession, and positive results on the pain provocation test. The patient experienced gingivitis et causa plaque and calculus accompanied by tooth 43 dentin hypersensitivity. Treatment planning for patients is to provide dental health education (DHE) regarding maintaining oral hygiene and eliminating smoking habits followed by desensitization. Before desensitization, scaling root planing was performed. Desensitization in this case is carried out to treat dentin hypersensitivity with a dual action mechanism desensitization agent (neural action and occlusive action), namely KF 2% topically on the cervical surface of tooth 43 which experienced dentin hypersensitivity due to gingival recession. Results: Dentin hypersensitivity in the patient was successfully treated using a desensitizing agent after repeated topical application of KF 2% four times. Conclusion: Smoking habits can worsen oral health and damage periodontal tissue in the form of gingival recession causing dentin hypersensitivity. DH treatment is desensitization accompanied by DHE to eliminate the cause of dentin hypersensitivity.