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Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Ergonomi pada Karyawan Minimarket di Denpasar I Gusti Agung Ayu Dwitya Asrinda Socha; Ni Wayan Rusni; Ni Wayan Winianti
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.171-179

Abstract

Minimarket employees are one of the examples of human labor who work manually and thus it often creates ergonomic problems that tend to have risks. The awkward work posture of minimarket employees can cause muscle and bone disorders or commonly referred to as musculoskeletal disorders. This condition can trigger the occurrence of impaired concentration and fatigue at work. This study aims to assess the ergonomic risk factors of minimarket employees in Denpasar. It includes awkward work posture, duration of work, forceful motion, and MSDs. The design used was descriptive study and a cross sectional approach. This study was done in several minimarkets in West Denpasar and South Denpasar for 4 months from March until June 2022. The samples used were minimarket employees in West Denpasar and South Denpasar based on predetermined criteria with a sampling technique of purposive sampling. This study was conducted among 96 employees of mini markets at West and South Denpasar. Data was obtained by filling out online questionnaires and interviews and then analyzed univariately. The results shows that 50 % of the minimarket employees in Denpasar had low risk work posture. About 68.8 % of the minimarket employed in Denpasar had complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the low category, while 67.7 % of them experienced work exhaustion in the low category.
Hubungan antara Sikap Kerja terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Angkat Angkut Penyuplai Minimarket Lely Nyoman Mery Arya Meiantini; Ni Wayan Rusni; Ni Wayan Winianti
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.149-156

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a collection of conditions that affect musculoskeletal system at the extreme points of the body in the upper and lower extremities. Some of the main factors that trigger these complaints are overstretching the muscles, repetitive movements, and unnatural work attitudes. Lifting workers generally work using their bodies as a means of transportation. In addition, this work requires a large amount of energy, so workers are often more concerned with getting the job done quickly without considering work attitudes while working. The primary objective of this research is to examine how the work ethics of lift workers at Lely Minimarket are linked to the occurrence of musculoskeletal complaints. The research employed a cross-sectional observational analytic method. This study utilized a total sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariate with the SPSS 25 version. According to the results that highest proportion of lift workers were male, in the early adult age category, and worked 7-12 hours per day. Most of the workers (72.5%) have a normal body mass index and 64% have a working period of <5 years. Based on the result, the most respondents (55%) had a very high risk work attitude in the form of a bent back, upper arms raised and away from the body, and neck flexion-extension. MSDs complaints experienced by the majority of respondents were in the high category, especially in the area of the waist (92.5%), back (87.5%) and upper arms (85%). The Spearman Correlation test analysis yielded results that indicated a significant correlation between work attitude and musculoskeletal complaints (r = 0.600, p <0.05) in lift workers supplying Lely Denpasar Minimarket. Based on the results acquired, it is important to improve the work attitude of workers as soon as possible so that there is a decrease in the level of MSD complaints, in the form of providing lifting aids aimed at business owners.
Perbandingan Derajat Keparahan Acne Vulgaris pada Pasien yang Menjalani Superficial Chemical Peeling di Klinik Kecantikan di Batubulan, Gianyar Putu Ayu Danys Rania; I Gde Nengah Adhilaksman Sunyamurthi Wirawan; Ni Wayan Winianti
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.281-387

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a skin disease that is often found in women. Various kinds of treatment are given to sufferers of acne vulgaris to cure and get rid of acne. Currently, the therapy that is being intensively used to cure acne vulgaris is chemical peels. Giving chemical peels is believed to reduce acne scars and inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions, improve depigmentation, and eliminate scar tissue caused by acne. The purpose of this study was to compare the severity of acne vulgaris based on the frequency and regularity of patients undergoing superficial chemical peels at the Batubulan beauty clinic, Gianyar. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The research population used was acne vulgaris sufferers who underwent treatment at a beauty clinic in Batubulan, Gianyar, with a total of 34 samples. The results showed that most of the patients who underwent superficial chemical peels at the Batubulan beauty clinic, Gianyar were women aged 17-30 years with a frequency of 6-12 superficial chemical peels, 17 people (50.0%), 13 people-24 times, 15 times. people (44.1%), and >24 times as many as 2 people (5.9%) which was done once a month by 12 people (35.3%) and twice a month by 22 people (64.7%) with mild degrees 28 people (82.4%) and 6 people (17.6%). Patients with a mild degree of acne mostly underwent superficial chemical peels 6-24 times and patients with mild degrees of acne mostly underwent superficial chemical peels twice a month.
Bakti Sosial Dalam Rangka Muktamar AIPKI Wilayah V Sebagai Perwujudan Pencapaian SDGs Ke-3 Winianti Ni Wayan; Indra Wijaya; Saktivi Harkitasari; Widhidewi Ni Wayan; Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda; Sri Ratna Dewi; Agus Praktyasa; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini; Citra Udiyani; Dharmesti Wijaya; Nia Calista Santoso; Anny Eka Pratiwi
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.5.1.2026.50-55

Abstract

Kegiatan bakti sosial yang dilaksanakan oleh Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (AIPKI) Wilayah V Bersama Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa bertujuan untuk mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) poin ke-3, yang menekankan pentingnya kehidupan sehat dan kesejahteraan bagi semua. Kegiatan ini diadakan di Desa Wisata Penglipuran, Kabupaten Bangli, Bali pada tanggal 13 Oktober 2025, dengan melibatkan para pelaku pariwisata dan warga setempat. Rangkaian kegiatan bakti sosial yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknik bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) serta pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis yang mencakup pemeriksaan BMI, tekanan darah, dan kadar gula darah. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan BHD diikuti oleh 20 orang pelaku pariwisata di Desa Penglipuran. Pemeriksaan kesehatan dilakukan pada 44 orang warga Desa Penglipuran. Selain itu, dilakukan pula penyerahan bantuan berupa lima unit tempat sampah organik dan anorganik serta 50 paket sembako kepada warga Desa Penglipuran. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan para pelaku pariwisata di Desa Penglipuran terkait BHD sebesar 36%. Kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan dan pentingnya pemeriksaan rutin juga semakin meningkat. Kegiatan ini menjadi contoh kolaborasi yang efektif antara institusi pendidikan kedokteran dan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan di komunitas.
Profiling Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A 2023 Retrospective Study at Wangaya Regional General Hospital Ni Made Irma Yanti; Ni Wayan Widhidewi; Ni Wayan Winianti
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.7.1.15-25

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains among the top ten leading causes of death globally. Sociodemographic factors, comorbidities, TB type, and history of contact with TB patients are established risk factors for TB incidence. Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients at Wangaya Regional General Hospital in 2023. Methods: A total sampling approach was utilized. Inclusion criteria comprised patients aged 15 years or older diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis at Wangaya Regional General Hospital in 2023. Patients with damaged or unreadable medical records were excluded. Results: Among 133 TB patients, drug-sensitive tuberculosis (DS-TB) was identified in 117 patients (88%), while drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) was found in 16 patients (12%). The majority of DS-TB cases occurred in individuals of productive age (60.2%), male (66.9%), employed in the private sector (76.7%), with low educational attainment (96.6%), a history of contact with TB patients (37.6%), newly diagnosed cases (34.6%), and HIV as the most common comorbidity (14.3%). Among DR-TB cases, most patients were in the productive age group (81.3%), male (75%), private sector workers (75%), with low educational attainment (100%), a history of contact (43.8%), newly diagnosed cases (62.5%), and type 2 diabetes mellitus as the most common comorbidity (31.3%). Conclusion: In 2023, the majority of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant pulmonary TB cases at Wangaya Regional General Hospital occurred in productive-age patients, predominantly male, employed in the private sector, with low educational attainment, positive contact history, and classified as new cases.
GROWING Plasmodium berghei ANKA (PbA) FROM FROZEN AND FRESH DONORS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY Putu Indah Budi Apsari; Ni Wayan Winianti; Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksemi
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Meditory, Volume 13 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/meditory.v13i2.4315

Abstract

Background: Plasmodium berghei is a rodent malaria parasite that infects mice and rats that mimics Plasmodium falciparum. It has a problem with standardized growing time and reaching high percentages of parasitemia, which allows optimum conditions in antimalarial research.Objective: This study aimed to analyze different outcomes from growing P. berghei ANKA (PbA) from frozen compared with fresh donors.Methods: The study involved 20 mice, with 10 infected using fresh and 10 using frozen P. berghei inocula. Blood smears were prepared daily for 7 days, fixed with methanol, stained with Giemsa, and examined every 24 hours at 1000× magnification. Parasitemia was calculated as infected erythrocytes per 1000 cells, recorded from initial parasite detection, and analyzed using a t-test.Results: Parasite growth in mice inoculated with fresh and frozen P. berghei blood was monitored through parasitemia levels over 7 days. In the fresh blood group, parasites appeared on day 2 (0.8%) and increased steadily to 11.3% by day 7. In contrast, parasites in the frozen blood group were first detected on day 3 at a low level (0.1%) and rose gradually to 5.0% on day 7.Conclusions:  In conclusion, this finding indicates the fresh blood contains more active and viable parasites, enabling them to rapidly replicate within the mice's bodies.