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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) Agrikultura Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Forum Nuklir ENVIAGRO Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Agroteknika Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Agrotropika J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dharma Pengabdian Perguruan Tinggi (DEPATI)
Ismed Inonu
UNIVERSITAS BANGKA BELITUNG
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Lead (PB) Metal Content in Soil and Peanut Seeds Arachis hypogaea With the Application of Coal Ash Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA) in Post-Tin Mining Land Inonu, Ismed; Pratama, Deni; Roanisca, Occa; Ridho, Muhammad Fauzan; Khodijah, Nyayu Siti
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v8i1.4958

Abstract

The increase of heavy metal content in post-mining land is one of the main challenges in using tin mine tailings for agricultural activities. This study aimed to determine lead changes (Pb) concentrations in tin mine tailings after the application of Faba (fly ash–bottom ash) and the cultivation of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), and to evaluate the potential for Pb accumulation in peanut seeds. The experiment was conducted using five levels of Faba application (0; 15; 30; 45; and 60 tons/ha) on tin mine tailings, followed by peanut cultivation for one growing season. The results showed that Faba application increased total soil Pb concentration from 0.09 mg/kg (without Faba) to 19.58 mg/kg (60 tons/ha). However, after peanut cultivation, soil Pb content in all treatments decreased to below the AAS detection limit (< 8.73 mg/kg). Analysis of peanut seeds revealed that Pb levels were also below the detection limit (< 0.165 mg/kg), indicating no significant Pb accumulation in the seeds. This study demonstrates that applying Faba at certain doses can modify the chemical characteristics of mine tailings, and that peanut cultivation has the potential to reduce soil Pb levels through absorption and immobilization mechanisms. The key finding of this study is that combining Faba application at 30–45 tons/ha with peanut cultivation effectively reduces soil Pb content without increasing contamination in harvested seeds. Furthermore, peanut seeds remain safe for consumption due to their very low Pb concentration. Therefore, integrating Faba-based amelioration with the cultivation of excluder or phytoremediation plants, such as peanuts, is recommended as an environmentally friendly tailings reclamation strategy that supports sustainable food security.
Co-Authors A. Y.A Wiralaga Anjani, Nikmah Ceusaria Apriyadi, Rion AYA Wiralaga, AYA Ayu Wirda Lestari Ayu Yuliana Badriyah Badriyah D Budianta, D Damaita, Iz Dedik Budianta Deni Pratama Dera Utari Eddy Nurtjahya Eeza Fatwa Endang Bidayani Eries Dyah Mustikarini Esa Frilian Cristina Euis Asriani Fahri Setiawan Fajar Indah Puspita Sari Fatwa, Eeza Franto, Franto Gigih Ibnu Prayoga Irman Iwan Setiawan Joni Iskandar Kartika Kartika Kartika Kartika Lusty Febrianti M Umar, M M. Umar Harun Maera Zasari Muntoro Muntoro Muntoro N. Mauliana Nanda Nusantary Suwardih Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Ningsih, Kurniahayati Utami Patimah Siti Pratama, Deni Purtiwi, Nima R. Kusmiadi Ratna Santi Ridho, Muhammad Fauzan Riduan Diaguna, Riduan Riko Irwanto Riwan Kusmiadi Riwan Kusmiadi, Riwan Roanisca, Occa Roby Hambali Rostiar Sitorus Saparin, Saparin Sari Wijianti, Eka Tri Lestari Utari, Dera Yakup Parto Yudi Sapta Pranoto