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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Media Kedokteran Hewan Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat ARSHI Veterinary Letters Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Current Biomedicine Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Dwi Utari Rahmiati
Department Of Veterinary Clinic, Reproduction, And Pathology, Division Of Veterinary Surgery And Radiology, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Induksi anastesi menggunakan Ket-A-Xyl® pada kucing domestik Dwi Utari Rahmiati; Dwi Wahyudha Wira
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2019
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.401 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.3.3.53-54

Abstract

Kombinasi Ketamine dan Xylazine sebagai induksi anastesi sangat umum digunakan pada hewan kecil. Protokol pemberiannya umumnya didahului dengan pemberian Atropin sulfat sebagai premedikasi yang diberikan secara tersendiri. Produk baru yang berisi kombinasi ketamine, atropine dan xylazine (Ket-A-Xyl® 20 ml, AgroVet, Peru) telah dipasarkan di Indonesia untuk induksi anastesi pada anjing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efek induksi anastesi sediaan Ket-A-Xyl pada kucing domestik. Hasil pemberian sediaan ini pada kucing domestik memiliki onset 3.33 ± 2.07 menit dan durasi 59.5 ± 11.11 menit. Induksi dengan sediaan ini menimbulkan efek anastesi yang berlangsung sangat halus, tenang, tidak menimbulkan muntah serta memiliki efek muscle relaxant yang baik. Hewan coba sebagian besar tidak menunjukkan adanya delirium. Sediaan Ket-A-Xyl® dinilai efisien dalam mengurangi waktu yang diperlukan pada fase preanastesi meskipun efek hipotermia terjadi pada seluruh hewan
ULTRASOUND IMAGING OF THE SPLEEN, STOMACH, LIVER, KIDNEYS, BLADDER, AND PROSTATE IN PIGLETS (Sus scrofa domestica) Gunanti Gunanti; Carina Khairunnisa; Fadhilah Nur Annisa; Elok Budi Retnani; Akhmad Arif Amin; Dwi Utari Rahmiati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.276 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i4.21784

Abstract

This study aims to describe ultrasonographic imaging of the spleen, stomach, liver, kidney, bladder, and prostate in piglets (Sus scrofa domestica). Ultrasonography was performed on six male piglets aged 1 month with a body weight of 4-8 kg. Ultrasonography of the spleen, stomach, liver, urinary bladder, and prostate was observed in the dorsal-recumbency position, and the kidney was observed in the lateral-recumbency position. The ultrasound examination used the Chison EBit 60, which is a linear type transducer with a frequency of 9 MHz, transverse and sagittal positions, and a gain of about 55-80. Ultrasonography of the spleen showed that the shape of the spleen head varied in each individual. The results of gastric ultrasonography showed the gastric lining clearly and the similarity of the position, shape, structure, echogenicity, and size of the stomach. The results of liver ultrasonography showed that the echogenicity of the liver tended to be hyperechoic, the kidneys were hyperechoic, and the bladder was hypoechoic due to the use of improper gain. The average length of the right kidney was 4.73±0.50 cm and the left kidney was 4.08±0.26 cm. The bladder wall thickness was 1.3±0.31 mm. Imaging of the bladder showed changes in wall size and echogenicity. Prostate ultrasound results obtained an average length of 2.68±0.45 cm, width 1.69±0.35 cm. The results of this study can be used as a reference for normal data on organ position, organ structure, and organ echogenicity of the spleen, stomach, liver, kidney, bladder, and prostate in piglets.
3. Malignant Testicular Neoplasia in Male Pig with Scrotal Hernia and Testicular Cyst: A Case Report Gunanti Gunanti; Dwi Utari Rahmiati; Harits Abdullah Munir; Tytha Nadhifa Winarto; Septi Nurcholida Sari; Himah Nuradilah; Dina Zuhdina Rahman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 2 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i2.22105

Abstract

A 4 month old male pig weighing 18.5 kg has enlarged testes. The mass in the scrotum is enlarge rapidly within 1 month, there is no known castration history of this animal. Pigs have a fairly good appetite, but have persistent diarrhea. Physical and supporting examinations (radiography, ultrasonography, hematology and blood chemistry) were performed. Radiographic results showed radiopaque nodules in the lungs, gas distension in the fundus and intestines that were imaged radiolucently, and radiopaque masses in the testis-scrotum. Based on the results of ultrasonography, it is known that the bladder is surrounded by intestinal organs and some anechoic areas are seen on the sonogram of the testes. Hematological and blood chemistry data obtained showed that the animals had hypochromic anemia, decreased ALP values, and had leukocytosis. The results of the investigations carried out were not clear enough to determine the cause of the enlargement of the pig's testicles, so a surgical approach was carried out with a dubius-infausta prognosis. The results of this approach were adjusted with the results of the previous investigations and concluded that the pigs had malignant testicular neoplasia, scrotal hernia, and testicular cyst.
6. Erythrocyte Profile of Male Piglet Aged 31-Day Old (Sus scrofa domestica) in the Laboratory Animal Management Unit IPB University Gunanti Gunanti; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Dwi Utari Rahmiati; Muhammad Fajrul Falah; Erwin Erwin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 1 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i1.22130

Abstract

Domestic pig (Sus scrofa domestica) is well known as animal that used frequently as a research animal due to their similarity to human both in  terms of anatomy and physiology. Information regarding  standard value of domestic piglet’s hematology in Indonesia are still limited. The aim of this study was to obtain erythrocyte profiles of domestic piglets in Animal Laboratory and Research Unit, Bogor Agricultural University. The results of this study are expected to be used as an erythrocyte profiles reference of domestic piglets in Indonesia. Blood samples were collected from six male piglets in Animal Laboratory and Research Unit, Bogor Agricultural University through auricular vein, then the samples were put into a vaccuum tube containing anticoagulant (K3EDTA) for further test using hematology analyzer. The parameters used in this study consist of erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and erythrocyte indices. Data were analyzed descriptively in the form of mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum). The results of this study showed that the average of erythrocyte counts were 6,42 ± 1,03 millions/µL with 8,30 ± 1,51 g/dl hemoglobin concentration, hematocrite 29,80 ± 5,10%, MCV 46,47 ± 1,62 fL, MCH 12,83 ± 0, 65 pg, MCHC 27,75 ± 0,71 g/dL, and RDW 28,87 ± 3,86%.
Penyembuhan luka sayatan kulit menggunakan topikal balsamum peruvianum pascaoperasi infark miokardium pada babi domestik (Sus scrofa domestica) Febryanto, Agung; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; Wientarsih, Ietje; Murtiningrum, Fitria Senja; Iman, Bintang Nurul; Noviana, Deni; Gunanti, Gunanti
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.1.25-32

Abstract

Background: Swine are ideal animal models used for human health and disease research in humans because they have similar anatomy and physiology, one of which is regarding wound healing. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of balsamum peruvianum on wound healing after myocardial infarction surgery in domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). Methods: The study used five pigs aged 4–5 months, three male and two female. The incision was made using electrocautery in the lateral part of the third and fourth thoracic intercostal spaces, lengthwise from dorsal to ventral. The wound was sutured using Monosyn® 4.0 thread with a subcuticular/intradermal suture pattern. The wound was then given 10% iodine and 10% balsamum peruvianum over the entire surface of the wound twice a day. Recovery was observed on 1st, 4th, 7th, 11th, and 14th days and was scored (grade: 1–4) on macroscopic examination in each pig until day 18th. Results: The observations showed a significant difference in recovery scores on the 11th and 18th days compared to the first day. Conclusion: Topical balsamum peruvianum can be used and is effective for wound healing of skin incisions after myocardial infarction surgery in swine.
Chronic oral fistula and bladder stones management in a sulcata tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata) Wibowo, Deny Setyo; Esfandiari, Anita; Iman, Bintang Nurul; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; Fitri, Arni Diana
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.75-76

Abstract

This case study aimed to illustrate the clinical management and therapeutic strategies required for a 4-year-old male Sulcata tortoise named Swift, who presented with significant health issues, including an oral fistula and bladder stones, often indicative of broader husbandry problems. Swift weighed 13 kg and exhibited symptoms such as extensive white lesions across his mouth, an uneven mouth surface, and a foul odour, along with severe lethargy, refusal to eat or drink, and a drooping head. Physical examination revealed dehydration characterised by sunken eyes and reduced skin turgor. Radiographic findings indicated a mass with increased opacity in the mid-body cavity, suggesting the presence of a bladder stone. The treatment involved anaesthesia with ketamine and midazolam, followed by isoflurane gas for maintenance. Surgical interventions included cleaning the oral cavity, inserting a feeding tube, and removing the bladder stone via a transplastron-celiotomy approach. Postoperative care consisted of intracoelomic administration of antibiotics, vitamins, analgesics, and fluid therapy
Case Report of Polycystic Kidney Disease in a Persian Cat in IPB University Veterinary Teaching Hospital Budiono, Novericko Ginger; Natawiria, Maria Stella Linda; Rabbani, Syafina Syafaatur; Tuliman, Nurul Annisa; Delimasari, Zahrizada Zamrudina; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; Fitri, Arni Diana Fitri
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i1.2024.45-57

Abstract

A 7-year-old male Persian cat was referred to IPB University Veterinary Teaching Hospital with clinical signs of lethargy, weight loss, and loss of appetite and was diagnosed with nephrolithiasis before being referred to IPB University Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Physical examination revealed tachycardia, tachypnoea, pale mucous membrane, 5–6% dehydration rate, cachexia, and palpated masses on the left and right side of the abdominal region. The abdominal cavity was seen as more radiopaque, which resulted in some organs being invisible in the radiographic view. Abdominal ultrasonography showed abnormalities in the liver, gall bladder, and kidneys. The patient was diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) with the prognosis of infausta, as the patient was already in a sternal recumbency and could not stand by himself. During hospitalization, the patient was force-fed with a commercial renal diet, and the medical treatments given were intravenous ceftriaxone, vitamins, furosemide, Azodyl®, and intravenous infusion. The patient regained standing ability and survived until the seventh day of hospitalization. However, the owner persisted in bringing the patient home on the seventh day of hospitalization, and the patient died the next day after being brought home.
Efektivitas penggunaan iopamidol sebagai bahan kontras gastrointestinal pada kucing Siswandi, Riki; Bermani, Fadeli; Prastiwi, Nurul Anjar; Bensa, Matilde Surtini; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; ., Gunanti; Noviana, Deni
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2022
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.6.3.57-58

Abstract

Iopamidol merupakan media kontras yang larut dalam air dan bersifat non-ionik. Tulisan ini melaporkan efektifitas penggunaan iopamidol pada seekor kucing domestik jantan berusia 3 tahun, memiliki bobot badan 6 kg, yang dibawa oleh pemiliknya ke klinik dengan keluhan tidak defekasi selama 5 hari dan memiliki nafsu makan yang baik. Pemeriksaan penunjang dilakukan dengan radiografi kontras gastrointestinal dengan menggunakan iopamidol. Pengambilan x-ray dilakukan pada menit ke-0, 30, 60, 150 dan 240. Motilitas gastrointestinal dievaluasi dengan penilaian semi kuantitatif. Kucing terlihat tidak mengalami gangguan motilitas lambung dan usus halus, namun obstruksi ditemukan pada usus besar. Tidak terlihat adanya efek samping maupun komplikasi dari penggunaan iopamidol baik selama prosedur maupun sampai hari ke 5 setelah prosedur. Iopamidol dinilai dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan kontras gastrointestinal.
Diagnosis penyakit saluran kemih bagian bawah pada kucing ras campuran Persia jantan steril yang gemuk Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; Balasubramaniam, Gayathiri; Sovinar, Malni; Tampubolon, Dinda Septiana Boru; Priyatna, Ernestine Sisca; Yusrinabilla, Yusrinabilla; Azizah, Ananda Sarah Nur
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - February 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.1.7-8

Abstract

Penyakit saluran kemih bagian bawah pada kucing (FLUTD) terjadi karena disfungsi kandung kemih dan uretra pada kucing. Penelitian ini melaporkan bahwa FLUTD terjadi pada kucing jantan yang dikebiri dan mengalami obesitas. Diagnostik penunjang yang digunakan untuk memastikan diagnosis adalah tes dipstik, observasi mikroskopis urin, dan USG. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan piuria, proteinuria, hematuria, kristal struvite, dan sistitis. Patofisiologi FLUTD dalam hal ini diawali dari kondisi jantan yang dikebiri, cenderung kurang beraktivitas dan mengalami obesitas. Obesitas meningkatkan risiko infeksi ascending yang menjadi salah satu penyebab terbentuknya kristal di saluran kemih.
ULTRASOUND IMAGING OF THE SPLEEN, STOMACH, LIVER, KIDNEYS, BLADDER, AND PROSTATE IN PIGLETS (Sus scrofa domestica) Gunanti, Gunanti; Khairunnisa, Carina; Annisa, Fadhilah Nur; Retnani, Elok Budi; Amin, Akhmad Arif; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i4.21784

Abstract

This study aims to describe ultrasonographic imaging of the spleen, stomach, liver, kidney, bladder, and prostate in piglets (Sus scrofa domestica). Ultrasonography was performed on six male piglets aged 1 month with a body weight of 4-8 kg. Ultrasonography of the spleen, stomach, liver, urinary bladder, and prostate was observed in the dorsal-recumbency position, and the kidney was observed in the lateral-recumbency position. The ultrasound examination used the Chison EBit 60, which is a linear type transducer with a frequency of 9 MHz, transverse and sagittal positions, and a gain of about 55-80. Ultrasonography of the spleen showed that the shape of the spleen head varied in each individual. The results of gastric ultrasonography showed the gastric lining clearly and the similarity of the position, shape, structure, echogenicity, and size of the stomach. The results of liver ultrasonography showed that the echogenicity of the liver tended to be hyperechoic, the kidneys were hyperechoic, and the bladder was hypoechoic due to the use of improper gain. The average length of the right kidney was 4.730.50 cm and the left kidney was 4.080.26 cm. The bladder wall thickness was 1.30.31 mm. Imaging of the bladder showed changes in wall size and echogenicity. Prostate ultrasound results obtained an average length of 2.680.45 cm, width 1.690.35 cm. The results of this study can be used as a reference for normal data on organ position, organ structure, and organ echogenicity of the spleen, stomach, liver, kidney, bladder, and prostate in piglets.
Co-Authors Adistya, Erly Rizka Ajeng Puspitasari Amaliya Amaliya Anita Esfandiari Annisa, Fadhilah Nur Azizah, Ananda Sarah Nur Balasubramaniam, Gayathiri Bensa, Matilde Surtini Bintang Nurul Iman Budhy Jasa Widyananta Budi Sujatmiko Budiono, Novericko Ginger Carina Khairunnisa Damiana Rita Ekastuti Delimasari, Zahrizada Zamrudina Deni Noviana Deny Setyo Wibowo Dina Zuhdina Rahman Dwi Wahyudha Wira Ega Iftahul Rizky Elok Budi Retnani Elsa Pudji Setiawati Erwin Erwin Eva Harlina Fadeli Bermani Fadhilah Nur Annisa Fauzan Arisandi Febryanto, Agung Fitri, Arni Diana Fitri, Arni Diana Fitri Fitria Senja Murtiningrum Fitria Senja Murtiningrum Gunanti . Gunanti Gunanti Gunanti Gunanti Harits Abdullah Munir Himah Nuradilah IETJE WIENTARSIH Igan Arpan Eka Putra Iman, Bintang Nurul Khairunnisa, Carina Kiagus Dahlan Kuntara, Atta Maghfira, Aulia Milna, Resi Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Muhammad Abhi Purnomosidi Muhammad Fajrul Falah Mulyani, Gita Murtiningrum, Fitria Senja Natawiria, Maria Stella Linda Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Okta Wismandanu Prastiwi, Nurul Anjar Priyatna, Ernestine Sisca Rabbani, Syafina Syafaatur Riki Siswandi Rismala Dewi Rosaef, Jemimma Pamelasari Septi Nurcholida Sari Setyo Widodo Silvarajoo, Keertana Sovinar, Malni Tampubolon, Dinda Septiana Boru Trianing Tyas Kusuma Anggaeni Tuliman, Nurul Annisa Tytha Nadhifa Winarto Viyata Pratiwi Risky Yusrinabilla, Yusrinabilla Zulfikar Hisbul Islami