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STUDI STRATIGRAFI DAN PALEOGEOGRAFI ENDAPAN KENOZOIKUM CEKUNGAN SENGKANG PADA DAERAH KABUPATEN MAROS, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Putra, Hendry Tri Pradipta; Nugroho, Hadi; Aribowo, Yoga; Irawan, Danny
Geological Engineering E-Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2013): Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Geological Engineering E-Journal

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Abstract

Stratigraphy and paleogeography study basin sengkang never discussed in detail by earlier researcher, caused by pattern sequence stratigraphy this basin is difficult is determined disturbed consequence by activity tektonic mobile in Paleogen and Neogen. The mentioned that make as object that interesting to studied and studied furthermore.Watchfulness method is done with research method, descriptive method, and analysis method. Research method is done with direct quest at field, this descriptive method is done with describe field data and laboratory data, and analysis method is done with analyze litostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy, and tektonostratigraphy the result is used for discussion syntheses paleogeography watchfulness region.Litostratigraphy watchfulness region is divided to be four rock formations with sequence the position from old to young, that is Mallawa Formation aged Middle Eocene, Tonasa Formation aged Early Miocene, Camba Formation with age turn Late Miocene, and Walanae Formation with age turn Pliocene. From formation, knowable ten species foraminifera planktonic as age areas biostratigraphy, that is Globigerapsis index as datum age zone P.11, Globigerina yeguaensis as datum age zone P.12, Orbulinoides beckmanni as datum age zone P.13, Globigerinoides immaturus as datum age zone N.4, Globoquadrina dehiscens as datum age zone N.5, Orbulina bilobata as datum age zone N.6, Globigerinoides diminutus as datum age zone N.7, Praeorbulina glomerosa as datum age zone N.8, Globigerinoides conglobatus as datum age zone N.18, and Globorotalia crassaformis as datum age zone N.19. Sequence stratigraphy watchfulness region consists of three sequence precipitation that consist of three packages system tract complete, that is highstand system tract, transgressive system tract, and lowstand system tract. Tektonostratigraphy sediment Kenozoikum watchfulness region, got four sequence, that is syn-rift, sag-basin, syn-orogenic, and post-orogenic. History paleogeography watchfulness region since Middle Eocene still environment land-deltaic with precipate formation unit mallawa, then in miosen beginning happen phase transgresi with precipate Mallawa Formation, and Late Miocene to happen regression phase with precipate Camba Formation, and phase transgresi return to happen by the end of Pliocene beginning with precipate Walanae Formation.
PROFIL PENDERITA SEPSIS AKIBAT BAKTERI PENGHASIL ESBL Irawan, Danny; -, Hamidah; -, Purwati; EA, Triyono; -, Bramantono; V, Arfianto; U, Hadi; -, Nasronudin; -, Suharto; E, Soewandojo
journal of internal medicine Vol. 13, No. 1 Januari 2012
Publisher : journal of internal medicine

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Abstract

Extended Spectrum !-Lactamases (ESBL) is plasmid enzyme which catalyzing hydrolysis and inactivation !-lactamantibiotic, including third generation of Cephaloporin, penicillin and aztreonam. This enzyme is mutation of !-lactamaseTEM-1, TEM-2, and SHV-1 which commonly found in Enterobacteriaceae and normally have resistance to penisillin andrst generation celaphorin. The incidence of infection cause by ESBL bacterial is increasing worldwide. AntimicrobialResistance in Indonesia: prevalence and prevention (AMRIN study) is showed incidence of infection ESBL bacterial 29%E. coli, and 36% K. pneumonia. This study is descriptive and restrospectively learn about prole of DMK with septicemiapatient caused by ESBL bacterial in Internal Medicine Ward RSUD Dr Soetomo within 1st January 2010 until 30th June2011. Sixty four patient were recruited and 48 patients with ESBL bacterial positive. Mortality rate is 16.7%, severe septiccondition 27.08%, septic shock 14.58%. The result of positive ESBL bacterial was found from urine culture (37.5%).Sensitivity of antibiotics results are meropenem (98.07%), amikacin (88.46%).
The Relationship Of Water Source Location And Physical Quality Of Water With The Event Of Diarrhea In Toddlers (in Purwodadi Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency) Rusdi, Warda El Maida; Pramistyowati , Magda Budi; Farindra, Irmawan; Irawan, Danny
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 02 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3070

Abstract

Background: Diarrheal disease is a health problem until now and is the leading cause of death in toddlers. It is also supported by environmental sanitation and personal hygiene of the community which is still poor. The use of bad water sources will also affect the quality of the water, so it can increase the risk of diarrhea in the community. Method: This type of research is analytical observational with cross sectional design. The samples used were 75 out of a population of 523 mothers who had toddlers and lived in Purwodadi Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency, with purposive sampling techniques. Using questionnaire method, as well as statistical test using chi-square with the help of computer software. Result: The results of this study showed that there was a significant association between the location of the sheltered water source as many as 38 respondents (50.7%) and unprotected as many as 37 respondents (49.3%) with a value of p = 0.003, as well as the physical quality of water that qualified as many as 37 respondents (49.3%) and did not qualify as many as 38 respondents (50.7%) with a value of p = 0.000, against the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, where the value of p ≤ 0.05. Conclusion: Location of water source and physical quality of water is related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers
PEMBENTUKAN PARADIGMA SOSIAL MENGENAI VAKSIN COVID SESUAI TUNTUNAN ISLAM DI PP. AL-FITRAH AS-SALAFIYAH SURABAYA Irawan, Danny; Suwito, Bambang Edi; Yunita, Ratna; Soleha, Umdatus; Muhammad, Akbar Reza
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.23460

Abstract

Vaksinasi COVID-19 telah menjadi senjata utama dalam menekan penyebaran dan perburukan gejala COVID-19. Santri menjadi salah satu target peserta vaksin COVID-19 dengan berbagai manfaat yang menguntungkan, sayangnya belum banyak informasi manfaat vaksin pada kelompok remaja yang didapatkan oleh para santri di pondok pesantren. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membentuk paradigma sosial mengenai vaksin COVID-19 sesuai tuntunan Agama Islam di PP. Alfitrah Assalafiyah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Mitra PKM adalah 40 santri dan santriwati PP. PP. Alfitrah Assalafiyah Surabaya. Kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat diketahui bahwa santri lebih mudah memahami manfaat vaksin dengan pendekatan tuntunan ajaran agama islam. Sebanyak 40 santri hadir tepat waktu dan aktif dalam bertanya sekaligus diskusi. Tiga santri diberikan penghargaan yang dinilai berdasarkan keaktifan dan hasil tanya jawab. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah santri perlu diberikan pemahaman lebih menganai vaksin COVID-19 agar dapat meningkatkan antusias dalam mencegah penyebaran dan perburukan gejala COVID-19. Santri juga lebih mudah memahami pentingnya vaksin dengan contoh-contoh yang diberikan sesuai ajaran baginda Rasulullah SAW. Kedepannya perlu dilakukan penyuluhan secara massif pentingnya vaksin terutama pada mitra pondok pesantren untuk meningkatkan pemahaman vaksin pada santri.
Effect of Oral Administration of Mytragina Speciosa on Blood Ketone Level and Glomerular Histology in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Mice choirotussanijjah, Choirotussanijjah; Salim, Hotimah Masdan; Bintarti, Tri Wahyuni; Irawan, Danny
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 6 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v6i1.5232

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased sugar levels that cause serious damage to various organs. Diabetic ketoacidosis is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus. It is characterized by a decrease in the patient's consciousness, increased blood sugar levels, and the presence of acidic ketone bodies. It is a serious condition that can cause a coma or even death. Mytragina Speciosa,  known as kratom, is a plant often found in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. This herb is frequently used as a stimulant to treat fatigue and help improve productivity. Based on previous research, Mytragina Speciosa is rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenols. These compounds are very useful for inhibiting the activity of α-glucosidase and lipase enzymes in the pancreas, so they have a potential effect on diabetes mellitus. However, there has been no research related to the administration of Mytragina Speciosa its effect on blood ketone levels and glomerular diameter. Objective: to determine whether there is an effect of Mytragina Speciosa on blood ketone levels and glomerular diameter in mice with a diabetes mellitus model. Methods: Hyperglycemia is induced by Streptozotocin. On the 14th day, the mice will be checked for hyperglycemia and blood ketone levels. Administration of Mytragina Speciosa begins on day 15 for 2 weeks. At the end of the second week, the mice will be checked for blood ketone levels using a special kit to detect ketone bodies. Furthermore, the glomerular diameter will also be assessed. Results: In this study, treatment for 2 weeks only caused an increase in blood sugar levels in mice, but did not cause an increase in blood ketone levels in the diabetes group or other treatment groups (p > 0.05). Histological preparation of the Glomerulus showed a decline in glomerular diameter. Conclusions: The administration of Mitragyna speciosa extract did not result in a significant increase in blood ketone levels in diabetic mice. Many factors are involved in increasing blood ketone. It is necessary to monitor ketone levels during treatment as well as have a longer treatment time to see the effect of Mitragyna speciosa on ketones
The Relationship between The Characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and The Chronic Kidney Disease Stage during The COVID-19 Pandemic at RSI Jemursari Surabaya Irawan, Danny; Effendi; Donastin, Adyan; Agustiandani, Rifka Windi; Tsabita, Andhien Syifa’; Iryawan, Rifky Dwi Aditya; Oktaviana, Betta Mega; Muhammad, Akbar Reza
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v5i2.5606

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has risen globally, posing a substantial health challenge, with a marked increase reported in both developed and developing nations. Diabetes is a primary contributor to the global prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). During the pandemic, there is a considerable challenge, especially for CKD patients, including a loss in health services, vulnerability to COVID-19 infection, stressful events during social distancing, and a decrease in therapy adherence. Hence, the COVID-19 pandemic may give rise to various characteristics in individuals with chronic kidney disease. Objective: To investigate the correlation between the characteristic of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage at RSI Jemursari Surabaya during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: An observational analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) previously diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2022. A total of 169 samples were obtained using a simple random sampling method. The variables considered include age, gender, HbA1c, blood pressure, cardiovascular comorbidities, Pulmonary comorbidities, and history of COVID-19. Results: The study demonstrated a significant correlation between blood pressure and kidney function tests, including blood creatine level, BUN, and eGFR, with CKD stage (P<0.05). Randomised blood glucose also has a significant correlation to the CKD stage. No notable correlation was observed among age, gender, HbA1c levels, cardiovascular comorbidities, pulmonary comorbidities, and history of COVID-19. Conclusions: The presence of hypertension and abnormal kidney function test results correlate with the stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) during a pandemic.
ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS MOVEMENT TO REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ON HEALTH IN PP. AL FITRAH AS-SALAFIYAH SURABAYA Suwito, Bambang Edi; Irawan, Danny; Kartini, Yanis; Rizki, Lailatul Khusnul; Muhammad, Akbar reza
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v5i2.610

Abstract

Environmental health is essential in community-based health, prioritizing preventive and promotive efforts. A lousy environment has the potential to cause the emergence of various diseases, especially in Islamic boarding school environments. This community service aims to create an environmental awareness movement among Islamic boarding school students and female students to reduce the environmental impact on health in PP. Al Fitrah Assalafiyah Surabaya. This community service uses a descriptive analysis approach. PKM partners are 40 PP students and female students. PP. Alfitrah Assalafiyah Surabaya. Activities involve a lecture, discussion, and question-and-answer approach. As a result of community service, it is known that students can follow counseling well from start to finish. A total of 40 students arrived on time and actively asked questions and discussed. At the end of the event, a symbolic handover of recyclable waste bins was carried out as a symbol of the environmental awareness movement for Islamic boarding school students and female students. The conclusion is that students can understand the importance of environmental awareness movements after being given conclusions helpful in maintaining the health and comfort of students at the Al Fitrah Assalafiyah Surabaya Islamic boarding school.
Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Sosialisasi Stop Merokok di Lingkungan Pondok PP Wahid Hasyim Bangil Irawan, Danny; Ali P, Abraham Ahmad; Awwalia, Evi Sylvia; Rohmawati, Riska; Handayani, Dwi; Ulum F, Ahmad Misbahul; Magna, Chaedar Sufy; Yuli, Aizah Ari Setyana
JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Desember 2023
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/jgen.v1i2.252

Abstract

Merokok merupakan tindakan menghirup dan menghembuskan asap yang berasal dari tanaman yang dihisap. Merokok sudah banyak dilakukan oleh remaja. Remaja merupakan masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa dari usia 10 hingga 19 tahun. Pada tahap ini merupakan tahap perkembangan yang unik dan penting dalam membuat dasar kesehatan yang baik. Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan dan lembaga sosial keagamaan yang menjadi barometer dalam pertahanan moralitas masyarakat di lingkungannya. Pengabdian Masyarakat terkoordinasi oleh Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (UPPM) FK UNUSA berkoordinasi dengan LPPM mengadakan seminar kesehatan pendampingan kader kesehatan dalam sosialisasi stop merokok di PP Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Seminar ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang stop merokok dikalangan remaja. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakaksanakan dengan webinar melalui platform zoom meeting dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Kelompok sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah santri PP Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Dilakukan pretest dan posttest dan hasil dianalisa menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku merokok. Perbedaan pretest dan posttest pengetahuan memiliki nilai p Value 0,012, hasil pretest dan posttest sikap memiliki nilai p value 0,011 dan perilaku memiliki p value 0,011. Seminar kesehatan yang dilakukan memberikan dampak positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku.
Optimalisasi Self-Management Diabetes melalui Health Coaching bagi Kader Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pengontrolan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita DM Sari, Ratna Yunita; Septianingrum, Yurike; Faizah, Imamatul; Rohmawati, Riska; Hasina, Siti Nur; Rusdianingseh, Rusdianingseh; Irawan, Danny
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.15984

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus dengan kadar gula tidak terkontrol menyebabkan komplikasi mikrovaskular maupun makrovaskular yang dapat menurunkan dan memperburuk kualitas hidup penderitanya. Komplikasi terjadi diakibatkan oleh self management yang rendah, perilaku perawatan diri yang buruk sehingga kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol. Hal ini, jika tidak diatasi dan melaksanakan self management yang tepat, dampak terburuknya menyebabkan kematian akibat komplikasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader dan warga tentang self-management diabetes melalui health coaching sebagai upaya pengontrolan kadar gula darah penderita DM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di lingkup wilayah RT 09 RW 08 Kelurahan Banyuurip Kota Surabaya. Metode kegiatan menggunakan pelatihan pendekatan partisipatif dengan cara ceramah, diskusi, tukar pendapat dan demonstrasi guna meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan warga mengenai spiritual diabetes self-management health coaching untuk pengontrolan kadar gula darah penderita DM. kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2024 dan diikuti oleh 2 kader dan 15 penderita diabetes mellitus. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil pretest 54% meningkat menjadi 95% hasil posttest dan disertai ketrampilan yang meningkat baik kader dan warga dapat melaksnakan Self-Management Diabetes Melalui Health Coaching dan kader mampu memberikan penyuluhan terhadap warga secara langsung maupun daring, sehingga dapat menjadi support system bagi warganya mempertahankan status kesehatan di area binaanya.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Health Coaching, Kadar Gula Darah, Self-Management Diabetes  ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus with uncontrolled sugar levels causes microvascular and macrovascular complications which can reduce and worsen the sufferer's quality of life. Complications occur due to low self-management, and poor self-care behavior so that blood sugar levels are not controlled. This, if not addressed and implemented with proper self-management, can have the worst impact of causing death due to complications. This service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres and residents regarding diabetes self-management through health coaching to control blood sugar levels in DM sufferers. Community service activities are carried out in the area of RT 09, Banyuurip Village, Surabaya City. The activity method uses participatory approach training using lectures, discussions, exchange of opinions and demonstrations to increase the knowledge of cadres and residents regarding spiritual diabetes self-management health coaching for controlling blood sugar levels in DM sufferers. This activity was carried out in May-July 2024 and was attended by 2 cadres and 15 diabetes mellitus sufferers. The results of the evaluation of training activities showed that there was an increase in knowledge and skills as shown by the pretest results increasing from 54% to 95% posttest results and accompanied by increased skills, both cadres and residents were able to carry out Diabetes Self-Management through Health Coaching and cadres were able to provide counselling to residents directly. or online, so that it can become a support system for residents to maintain their health status in the areas they support. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Health Coaching, Blood Sugar Levels, Diabetes Self-Management
PENTINGNYA OLAHRAGA DINI UNTUK MENCEGAH SINDROMA METABOLIK DI PP. HIDAYATULLAH AL MUHAJIRIN MADURA Savitri, Ardyarini Dyah; Irawan, Danny; Hatmanti, Nety Mawarda; Muhammad, Akbar Reza; Nuari, Nuzlan; Oktaviana, Betta Mega; Zahran, Sadira; Zhavira, Rahmadinah Diva
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.37393

Abstract

Prevalensi sindroma metabolik terus meningkat, termasuk di kalangan remaja dan usia muda, dengan kurangnya aktivitas fisik sebagai salah satu faktor utama penyebabnya. Pondok pesantren, sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup santri, memiliki peran strategis dalam mencegah sindroma metabolik melalui pengenalan aktivitas fisik sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dengan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan santri sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Sebanyak 40 santri dan santriwati dilibatkan dalam kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada 8 Mei 2024. Ceramah berlangsung selama 40 menit menggunakan media presentasi dan poster sebagai alat bantu visual. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan santri mengenai sindroma metabolik setelah mengikuti ceramah, dengan perbedaan nilai kuesioner pre-test dan post-test yang signifikan (p<0,05). Pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa metode ceramah yang disertai media visual efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman santri mengenai risiko sindroma metabolik dan pentingnya aktivitas fisik. Pemberian edukasi mengenai sindroma metabolik memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan sindroma metabolik di pondok pesantren