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Journal : Indonesia Economic Journal

Pengaruh Kapasitas Industri, Aktivitas Pelaku UMKM Tenun, Diversifikasi Produk Dan Promosi Terhadap Pendapatan Pelaku UMKM Tenun Dusun Samri Desa Poto Kecamatan Moyo Hilir Kabupaten Sumbawa Heriani, Sisi; Irawan, Edi
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/rnkvn029

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how industrial capacity, weaving MSME actors' activities, product diversification, and promotion affect weaved fabric MSME actors in Samri Hamlet, Poto Village, Moyo Hilir District, Sumbawa Regency. Weaving MSMEs are one of the leading sectors in the research area with 115 business actors spread across Samri Hamlet, but this cultural potential has not been able to be optimally converted into sustainable economic benefits. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach through the distribution of questionnaires to 54 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software, after first testing the validity and reliability of the instrument as well as classical assumption tests which included normality, multicollinearity, heterokedasticity, and autocorrelation tests. The results showed that partially, industrial capacity (X1) did not have a significant effect on revenue (significance value 0.737 > 0.05), the activities of weaving MSME actors (X2) did not have a significant effect on revenue (significance value 0.929 > 0.05), product diversification (X3) did not have a significant effect on revenue (significance value 0.671 > 0.05), and promotion (X4) did not have a significant effect on revenue (significance value 0.206 > 0.05). Simultaneously, the results of the F test showed that the four independent variables had no significant effect on income (F calculated 0.481 < F table 2.561 with a significance of 0.750 > 0.05). The value of the determination coefficient (R²) of 0.038 or 3.8% indicates that independent variables are only able to explain 3.8% of income variations, while 96.2% are influenced by other factors such as access to training and mentoring, business networks, local wisdom, motivation of business actors, and demand and seasonality. This study concludes that weaving MSME actors in Samri Hamlet still rely on stable traditional production patterns with capacity building, activities, diversification, and promotion that are not optimal. The researcher is then advised to review the factors that determine the income of weaving MSMEs by considering the addition of more relevant variables according to the specific conditions of traditional weaving MSMEs in Samri Hamlet, Poto Village.
Pengaruh Inovasi Adopsi Teknologi, Peran Pemerintah, Peran Lembaga Lokal, dan Modal Usaha Terhadap Kegiatan Ekonomi Nelayan di Desa Labuan Ijuk Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar Hikmawati, Wa Ode; Irawan, Edi
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/8nj0v282

Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of technological innovation adoption, the role of government, the role of local institutions, and business capital on the economic activities of fishermen in Labuan Ijuk Village, Sumbawa Besar Regency. The research is motivated by the persistently low welfare level of small-scale fishermen, which is influenced by technological limitations, constrained access to capital, the effectiveness of government policies, and the capacity of local institutions. The objective of this study is to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of each variable on fishermen’s economic activities. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method, with capture fishermen as the unit of analysis. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression, supported by classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that technological innovation adoption, government role, local institutional role, and business capital have positive and significant effects on fishermen’s economic activities, both partially and simultaneously. Business capital and technology adoption make dominant contributions to improving productivity and income stability, while the roles of government and local institutions function as supporting factors through facilitation, capacity building, and the strengthening of social networks. This study provides an empirical contribution to the development of coastal economic development studies by presenting an integrated analytical model at the village level. Practically, the findings serve as a policy reference for strengthening technology, access to capital, and institutional capacity to enhance fishermen’s welfare.